US5111968A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Canisters for pressurized gas and personal security devices utilizing same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-12-15
•
Granted: 1992-05-12
•
Expires: 2008-12-15
Abstract
Abstract Hand-held tear gas canisters and personal security devices utilizing same employ a tactile device, preferably in the form of an elongate ridge or rib, is provided on the outer surface of the canister, or on a holster which receives the canister, to facilitate orientation of the canister with a gas discharge nozzle thereof pointing away from the user. In use, by feeling the position of the ridge or rib, the user will be aware of the direction of gas discharge and can thereby avoid misdirection of the gas.
Inventors
- 👤 William E. Wilkerson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:57
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/14; B65D83/38; B65D83/384; F; F41; F41H; F41H9/00; F41H9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
A personal security device comprising, in combination, an elongate canister having a discharge nozzle with an operating plunger at the top of the canister adapted to be depressed by thumb pressure for discharging from the canister contents such as tear gas, and an elongate holster in which the canister is received snugly with the nozzle having a discharge opening at one side of the holster, the holster including a main body part and a fold-over flap with fastener means to secure an end of the flap to the main body part with the flap extending over the nozzle and with the flap and the main body part defining an opening by which the contents of the canister may be discharged through the nozzle at said one side of the holster, the flap being sufficiently flexible to permit the thumb of a user's hand to depress the plunger of the nozzle while the canister is in the holster, the main body part of the holster having an elongate ridge extending along the length of said one side of the holster to engage fingers of said hand and having at the opposite side of the holster a smooth curvature along its length to fit the palm of the hand, whereby when the device is grasped in the user's hand in an emergency, the fingers engage said ridge by feel and the smoothly curved side of the holster fits in the palm of the user's hand, with the thumb on the flap, and the discharge opening is aimed toward an assailant automatically when the ridge is oriented toward the assailant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
A personal security device comprising, in combination, an elongate canister having a discharge nozzle with an operating plunger at the top of the canister adapted to be depressed by thumb pressure for discharging from the canister contents such as tear gas, and an elongate holster in which the canister is received snugly with the nozzle having a discharge opening at one side of the holster, the holster including a main body part and a fold-over flap with fastener means to secure an end of the flap to the main body part with the flap extending over the nozzle and with the flap and the main body part defining an opening by which the contents of the canister may be discharged through the nozzle at said one side of the holster, the flap being sufficiently flexible to permit the thumb of a user's hand to depress the plunger of the nozzle while the canister is in the holster, the main body part of the holster having an elongate ridge extending along the length of said one side of the holster to engage fingers of said hand and having at the opposite side of the holster a smooth curvature along its length to fit the palm of the hand, whereby when the device is grasped in the user's hand in an emergency, the fingers engage said ridge by feel and the smoothly curved side of the holster fits in the palm of the user's hand, with the thumb on the flap, and the discharge opening is aimed toward an assailant automatically when the ridge is oriented toward the assailant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the body portion of the holster is closed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom is held closed by an eyelet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the canister has means cooperable with the holster for ensuring a unique orientation of the canister in the holster with said discharge opening at said one side of the holster.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body portion of the holster is constituted by a single piece of material that is folded over to align opposite longitudinal edge portions of the material, said opposite longitudinal edge portions being joined to provide said elongate ridge.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USRE24208E
Cited
US1603861A
Cited
US3006510A
Cited
US3032244A
Cited
US3107033A
Cited
US3339608A
Cited
US3450313A
Cited
US3445046A
Cited
US3589570A
Cited
US4220263A
Cited
US4220263B1
Cited
US4162029A
Cited
US4301947A
Cited
US4324351A
Cited
US4434914A
Cited
US4511062A
Cited
US4667851A
Cited
US4454966A
Cited
US4463879A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-12 | 1995-11-11 | 1996-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-12 | 1999-11-11 | 2000-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-11-11 | 2004-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |