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US5111968A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Canisters for pressurized gas and personal security devices utilizing same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-12-15
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Granted: 1992-05-12
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Expires: 2008-12-15
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Abstract

Abstract Hand-held tear gas canisters and personal security devices utilizing same employ a tactile device, preferably in the form of an elongate ridge or rib, is provided on the outer surface of the canister, or on a holster which receives the canister, to facilitate orientation of the canister with a gas discharge nozzle thereof pointing away from the user. In use, by feeling the position of the ridge or rib, the user will be aware of the direction of gas discharge and can thereby avoid misdirection of the gas.

Inventors

  • 👤 William E. Wilkerson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:57
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/14; B65D83/38; B65D83/384; F; F41; F41H; F41H9/00; F41H9/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
A personal security device comprising, in combination, an elongate canister having a discharge nozzle with an operating plunger at the top of the canister adapted to be depressed by thumb pressure for discharging from the canister contents such as tear gas, and an elongate holster in which the canister is received snugly with the nozzle having a discharge opening at one side of the holster, the holster including a main body part and a fold-over flap with fastener means to secure an end of the flap to the main body part with the flap extending over the nozzle and with the flap and the main body part defining an opening by which the contents of the canister may be discharged through the nozzle at said one side of the holster, the flap being sufficiently flexible to permit the thumb of a user's hand to depress the plunger of the nozzle while the canister is in the holster, the main body part of the holster having an elongate ridge extending along the length of said one side of the holster to engage fingers of said hand and having at the opposite side of the holster a smooth curvature along its length to fit the palm of the hand, whereby when the device is grasped in the user's hand in an emergency, the fingers engage said ridge by feel and the smoothly curved side of the holster fits in the palm of the user's hand, with the thumb on the flap, and the discharge opening is aimed toward an assailant automatically when the ridge is oriented toward the assailant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
A personal security device comprising, in combination, an elongate canister having a discharge nozzle with an operating plunger at the top of the canister adapted to be depressed by thumb pressure for discharging from the canister contents such as tear gas, and an elongate holster in which the canister is received snugly with the nozzle having a discharge opening at one side of the holster, the holster including a main body part and a fold-over flap with fastener means to secure an end of the flap to the main body part with the flap extending over the nozzle and with the flap and the main body part defining an opening by which the contents of the canister may be discharged through the nozzle at said one side of the holster, the flap being sufficiently flexible to permit the thumb of a user's hand to depress the plunger of the nozzle while the canister is in the holster, the main body part of the holster having an elongate ridge extending along the length of said one side of the holster to engage fingers of said hand and having at the opposite side of the holster a smooth curvature along its length to fit the palm of the hand, whereby when the device is grasped in the user's hand in an emergency, the fingers engage said ridge by feel and the smoothly curved side of the holster fits in the palm of the user's hand, with the thumb on the flap, and the discharge opening is aimed toward an assailant automatically when the ridge is oriented toward the assailant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the body portion of the holster is closed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom is held closed by an eyelet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the canister has means cooperable with the holster for ensuring a unique orientation of the canister in the holster with said discharge opening at said one side of the holster.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body portion of the holster is constituted by a single piece of material that is folded over to align opposite longitudinal edge portions of the material, said opposite longitudinal edge portions being joined to provide said elongate ridge.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-05-12 1995-11-11 1996-05-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-05-12 1999-11-11 2000-05-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-05-12 2003-11-11 2004-05-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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