US5145702A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hydrophobic protein microparticles and preparation thereof
Assignee: Opta Food Ingredients Inc
•
Filing: 1991-05-20
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Granted: 1992-09-08
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Expires: 2011-05-20
Abstract
Abstract Water-dispersible microparticles of hydrophobic, water-insoluble, non-denatured protein, and method for preparing a suspension of these microparticles by the controlled precipitation of the protein, is described. The suspension can be used as a substitute for most dietary fats, or to encapsulate selected molecules. The water-insoluble proteins used in the process can be chemically or enzymatically modified to enhance the properties of the microparticles.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard E. Stark
- 👤 Akiva T. Gross
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:29
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23J; A23J3/00; A23J3/14; A23J3/18; A23D; A23D7/00; A23D7/015; A23P; A23P10/00; A23P10/30; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/804
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of producing water-dispersible microparticles consisting essentially of hydrophobic water-insoluble protein, said microparticles having a generally spherical shape having a median particle size of less than about 200 microns, comprising the steps of: a. dissolving the water-insoluble hydrophobic protein in a solvent therefore, to form a solution of said protein; b. contacting an aqueous medium with said protein solution under agitating conditions, at a temperature of from about 40° C. to about 70° C., sufficient to rapidly disperse the protein solution into the aqueous medium to thereby cause the dispersed hydrophobic protein to solidify and form a substantially homogeneous non-aggregated suspension of water-dispersible microparticles of said protein in the aqueous medium, wherein the microparticles are generally spherical in shape and have a median particle size of less than about 200 microns.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of producing water-dispersible microparticles consisting essentially of hydrophobic water-insoluble protein, said microparticles having a generally spherical shape having a median particle size of less than about 200 microns, comprising the steps of: a. dissolving the water-insoluble hydrophobic protein in a solvent therefore, to form a solution of said protein; b. contacting an aqueous medium with said protein solution under agitating conditions, at a temperature of from about 40° C. to about 70° C., sufficient to rapidly disperse the protein solution into the aqueous medium to thereby cause the dispersed hydrophobic protein to solidify and form a substantially homogeneous non-aggregated suspension of water-dispersible microparticles of said protein in the aqueous medium, wherein the microparticles are generally spherical in shape and have a median particle size of less than about 200 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic protein comprises a prolamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method of claim 2, wherein the prolamine is derived from a grain selected from the group consisting of corn, wheat, barley, rice and sorghum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
A method of claim 3, wherein the prolamine comprises zein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method of claim 11, wherein the protein solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, acetone and aqueous mixtures thereof containing from about 10 to about 60% by weight of water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 5, wherein the protein solvent is a mixture of ethanol and water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method of claim 11, wherein the protein solvent is an aqueous alkali solution having a pH of at least pH 10.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method of claim 7, wherein the alkali solution comprises a 0.1 to 6N sodium hydroxide solution.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method of claim 11, wherein the aqueous medium comprises water or an aqueous alcohol solution containing less than 40%, by weight, alcohol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 9, wherein aqueous medium comprises an aqueous solution of ethanol or 2-propanol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 1, wherein the median particle size of less than about 4 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method of claim 11, wherein the water-insoluble protein has been chemically modified.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method of claim 11, wherein the water-insoluble protein has been enzymatically modified.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method of claim 11, further comprising adding a dispersion stabilizing agent comprising a gum or surface active agent.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
147 words
A method of producing water-dispersible microparticles consisting essentially of hydrophobic water-insoluble protein, said microparticles having a generally spherical shape having a median particle size of less than about 200 microns, comprising the steps of: a. dissolving the water-insoluble hydrophobic protein in a solvent therefor, to form a solution of sad protein having a protein concentration of from about 5 to 15% by weight; b. contacting an aqueous medium containing a antiaggregating agent with said protein solution under agitating conditions, at a tempertaure of from about 40° C. to about 70° C. sufficient to rapidly disperse the protein solution into the aqueous medium to thereby cause the dispersed hydrophobic protein to solidify and form a substantially homogeneous non-aggregated suspension of water-dispersible microparticles of said protein in the aqueous medium, wherein the microparticles are generally spherical shape and having a median particle size of less than about 200 microns.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
147 words
A method of producing water-dispersible microparticles consisting essentially of hydrophobic water-insoluble protein, said microparticles having a generally spherical shape having a median particle size of less than about 200 microns, comprising the steps of: a. dissolving the water-insoluble hydrophobic protein in a solvent therefor, to form a solution of sad protein having a protein concentration of from about 5 to 15% by weight; b. contacting an aqueous medium containing a antiaggregating agent with said protein solution under agitating conditions, at a tempertaure of from about 40° C. to about 70° C. sufficient to rapidly disperse the protein solution into the aqueous medium to thereby cause the dispersed hydrophobic protein to solidify and form a substantially homogeneous non-aggregated suspension of water-dispersible microparticles of said protein in the aqueous medium, wherein the microparticles are generally spherical shape and having a median particle size of less than about 200 microns.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method of claim 15, wherein the hydrophobic protein comprises a prolamine.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method of claim 16, wherein the prolamine is derived from a grain selected from the group consisting of corn, wheat, barley, rice and sorghum.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
10 words
A method of claim 17, wherein the prolamine comprises zein.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method of claim 15, wherein the protein solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, acetone and aqueous mixtures thereof containing from about 10 to about 60% by weight of water.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 19, wherein the protein solvent is a mixture of ethanol and water.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method of claim 15, wherein the protein solvent is an aqueous alkali solution having a pH of at least pH 10.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method of claim 21, wherein the alkali solution comprises a 0.1 to 6N sodium hydroxide solution.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method of claim 15, wherein the aqueous medium comprises water or an aqueous alcohol solution containing less than 40%, by weight, alcohol.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 23, wherein aqueous medium comprises an aqueous solution of ethanol or 2-propanol.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 15, wherein the median particle size of less than about 4 microns.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of producing water-dispersible zein microparticles having a generally spherical shape and having a median particle size of less than about 200 microns, comprising the steps of: a. dissolving zein in a solvent therefor, to form a solution of zein having a protein concentration of from about 5 to 15% by weight; b. contacting an aqueous medium with said zein solution under agitating conditions, at a temperature of from about 40° C. to about 70° C., sufficient to rapidly disperse the zein solution into the aqueous medium to thereby cause the dispersed zein to solidify and form a substantially homogeneous non-aggregated suspension of water-dispersible microparticles of zein in the aqueous medium, wherein the microparticles are generally spherical shape and having a medium particle size of less than about 200 microns.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of producing water-dispersible zein microparticles having a generally spherical shape and having a median particle size of less than about 200 microns, comprising the steps of: a. dissolving zein in a solvent therefor, to form a solution of zein having a protein concentration of from about 5 to 15% by weight; b. contacting an aqueous medium with said zein solution under agitating conditions, at a temperature of from about 40° C. to about 70° C., sufficient to rapidly disperse the zein solution into the aqueous medium to thereby cause the dispersed zein to solidify and form a substantially homogeneous non-aggregated suspension of water-dispersible microparticles of zein in the aqueous medium, wherein the microparticles are generally spherical shape and having a medium particle size of less than about 200 microns.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method of claim 16, wherein the protein solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, acetone and aqueous mixtures thereof containing from about 10 to about 60% by weight of water.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 27, wherein the protein solvent is a mixture of ethanol and water.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method of claim 26, wherein the aqueous medium comprises a water or an aqueous alcohol solution containing less than 40%, by weight, alcohol.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 29, wherein aqueous medium comprises an aqueous solution of ethanol or 2-propanol.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method of claim 15, wherein the dispersion antiaggregating agent is a gum or surface active agent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-08 | 1996-03-09 | 1996-09-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-08 | 2000-03-09 | 2000-09-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-08 | 2004-03-09 | 2004-09-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |