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US5152398A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Convenience tray

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-06-21
•
Granted: 1992-10-06
•
Expires: 2010-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A snack tray providing easy one-hand carry by the provision of a special thumb-hole, by which the outer end of the user's thumb provides a support-stability of a fulcrum located generally centrally not only of the upward forces from the user's fingers and thumb-base but also generally centrally of the tray. Other features include a central indention for providing an automatic forcing of the user to place his thumb's outer end in a location so as to not slip into a portion of the snack items being carried, and also achieve its central fulcrum effect; and the forward and rearward walls of the thumb hole are slanted, providing a comfortable and guiding surface for the user's insertion of his thumb's outer end portion. Other special provisions add to the advantages.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Forestal
  • 👤 H. Terrell Kays

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 11:24
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47G; A47G19/00; A47G19/02; A47G19/06; A47G19/065; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S229/00; Y10S229/902; Y10S229/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 390 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having a table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; the hole being provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, and thereby the user's thumb end will provide the said fulcrum effect in a central portion of the tray body even in an item-carrying procedure in which there is not a glass-base or other associated item carried in a position such that the glass-base or other associated item rather than the user's thumb-end is achieving the fulcrum effect in the central portion of the tray body; in a combination in which the tray body is provided with a receiver hole through which may be passed the lower portion of a carried object whose lower portion is smaller in diameter than said receiver hole; and in which the receiver hole is spaced transversely of the fore-and-aft axis of the tray body through the thumb hole sufficiently to provide, even if the receiver hole is carrying an object which extends through the hole, that the said receiver hole accommodates the adjacent portion of the user's hand even though the user's thumb is in tray-carrying position extending through the thumb hole as aforesaid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 390 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having a table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; the hole being provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, and thereby the user's thumb end will provide the said fulcrum effect in a central portion of the tray body even in an item-carrying procedure in which there is not a glass-base or other associated item carried in a position such that the glass-base or other associated item rather than the user's thumb-end is achieving the fulcrum effect in the central portion of the tray body; in a combination in which the tray body is provided with a receiver hole through which may be passed the lower portion of a carried object whose lower portion is smaller in diameter than said receiver hole; and in which the receiver hole is spaced transversely of the fore-and-aft axis of the tray body through the thumb hole sufficiently to provide, even if the receiver hole is carrying an object which extends through the hole, that the said receiver hole accommodates the adjacent portion of the user's hand even though the user's thumb is in tray-carrying position extending through the thumb hole as aforesaid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 452 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having a table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; the hole being provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, and thereby the user's thumb end will provide the said fulcrum effect in a central portion of the tray body even in an item-carrying procedure in which there is not a glass-base or other associated item carried in a position such that the glass-base or other associated item rather than the user's thumb-end is achieving the fulcrum effect in the central portion of the tray body; in which the top surface of the tray body is provided with an indention in the central portion of the tray body for providing an effectively automatic forcing of the user to place the thumb's outer end in a location in which the thumb-end will likely to not slip into nor be positioned inadvertently in a portion of the snack items being carried, and also the thumb-end will be properly positioned to achieve its fulcrum effect in a generally central position of the tray body; in a combination in which the tray body includes a recess on both sides of the location of the outer end of the user's thumb positioned as specified, and with a dividing rib between the two recesses providing the plural functions of a divider as to food items carried respectively in the recesses, a stiffener for the tray body, and a tray portion above the food items carried respectively in the recesses, upon which tray portion is provided the said indention.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 452 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having a table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; the hole being provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, and thereby the user's thumb end will provide the said fulcrum effect in a central portion of the tray body even in an item-carrying procedure in which there is not a glass-base or other associated item carried in a position such that the glass-base or other associated item rather than the user's thumb-end is achieving the fulcrum effect in the central portion of the tray body; in which the top surface of the tray body is provided with an indention in the central portion of the tray body for providing an effectively automatic forcing of the user to place the thumb's outer end in a location in which the thumb-end will likely to not slip into nor be positioned inadvertently in a portion of the snack items being carried, and also the thumb-end will be properly positioned to achieve its fulcrum effect in a generally central position of the tray body; in a combination in which the tray body includes a recess on both sides of the location of the outer end of the user's thumb positioned as specified, and with a dividing rib between the two recesses providing the plural functions of a divider as to food items carried respectively in the recesses, a stiffener for the tray body, and a tray portion above the food items carried respectively in the recesses, upon which tray portion is provided the said indention.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 389 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body, with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; the hole being provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, and thereby the user's thumb end will provide the said fulcrum effect in a central portion of the tray body even in an item-carrying procedure in which there is not a glass-base or other associated item carried in a position such that the glass-base or other associated item rather than the user's thumb-end is achieving the fulcrum effect in the central portion of the tray body; in a combination in which the tray body is provided with a receiver hole into which may be passed the lower portion of a carried object whose lower portion is smaller in diameter than said receiver hole; and in which the receiver hole is spaced transversely of the fore-and-aft axis of the tray body through the thumb hole sufficiently to provide, even if the receiver hole is carrying an object which extends into the hole, that the said receiver hole accommodates the adjacent portion of the user's hand even though the user's thumb is in tray-carrying position extending into the thumb hole as aforesaid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 389 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body, with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; the hole being provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, and thereby the user's thumb end will provide the said fulcrum effect in a central portion of the tray body even in an item-carrying procedure in which there is not a glass-base or other associated item carried in a position such that the glass-base or other associated item rather than the user's thumb-end is achieving the fulcrum effect in the central portion of the tray body; in a combination in which the tray body is provided with a receiver hole into which may be passed the lower portion of a carried object whose lower portion is smaller in diameter than said receiver hole; and in which the receiver hole is spaced transversely of the fore-and-aft axis of the tray body through the thumb hole sufficiently to provide, even if the receiver hole is carrying an object which extends into the hole, that the said receiver hole accommodates the adjacent portion of the user's hand even though the user's thumb is in tray-carrying position extending into the thumb hole as aforesaid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 397 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body, with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; the hole being provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, and thereby the user's thumb end will provide the said fulcrum effect in a central portion of the tray body even in an item-carrying procedure in which there is not a glass-base or other associated item carried in a position such that the glass-base or other associated item rather than the user's thumb-end is achieving the fulcrum effect in the central portion of the tray body; in a combination in which the tray body is provided with wall means which provide(s) the hole into which may be passed the lower portion of a carried object whose lower portion is smaller in diameter than said receiver hole; and in which the wall means which provide(s) the receiver hole is/are spaced transversely of the fore-and-aft axis of the tray body through the thumb hole sufficiently to provide, even if the receiver hole is carrying an object which extends into the hole, that the said receiver hole accommodates the adjacent portion of the user's hand even though the user's thumb is in tray-carrying position extending through the thumb hole as aforesaid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 397 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body, with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; the hole being provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, and thereby the user's thumb end will provide the said fulcrum effect in a central portion of the tray body even in an item-carrying procedure in which there is not a glass-base or other associated item carried in a position such that the glass-base or other associated item rather than the user's thumb-end is achieving the fulcrum effect in the central portion of the tray body; in a combination in which the tray body is provided with wall means which provide(s) the hole into which may be passed the lower portion of a carried object whose lower portion is smaller in diameter than said receiver hole; and in which the wall means which provide(s) the receiver hole is/are spaced transversely of the fore-and-aft axis of the tray body through the thumb hole sufficiently to provide, even if the receiver hole is carrying an object which extends into the hole, that the said receiver hole accommodates the adjacent portion of the user's hand even though the user's thumb is in tray-carrying position extending through the thumb hole as aforesaid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A tray according to claim 4, in which the wall means which provide(s) the receiver hole is/are open at the bottom, providing that the carried object may be of such a length that it extends fully through said open hole bottom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 337 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having a table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; in a combination in which the hole is provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, with respect to both the laterial and fore-and-aft directions of the tray body, and the tray body having recesses extending downwardly from the tray body, and with wall means providing the portion of the recesses below the tray body and outwardly from both sides of the hole for the user's thumb, but the wall means being spaced therefrom on both lateral sides therefrom, arranged so as to provide that either of a person's hands could be used to provide the thumb which is used with the tray can be either a right hand or a left hand, without obstruction of the user's hand which is providing the thumb which holds the tray.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 337 words
A hand-holdable tray, particularly for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, for the user's partaking thereof when walking about or when seated at a place not having a table or other surface conveniently nearby for stable support of the tray; the tray comprising a tray body having an area for providing support for snacks and/or liquids and/or cones, and/or other foodstuffs, and the tray body having sufficient depth to provide significant rigidity for such a use; and the tray body is provided with a hole extending fully from the lowermost through the upper portion of the tray body in the region of the hole; the hole being large enough to accommodate a thumb of the user in a procedure of holding the tray body with the user's hand below the tray body, with the user's finger(s) and thumb base pushing upwardly against the tray body, and with the user's thumb passing through the hole, and the outer end of that thumb pressing downwardly onto the tray body and providing in effect a supportive and downwardly-forcing fulcrum between the upward forces of the user's finger(s) and thumb base; in a combination in which the hole is provided at a location of the tray body such that the outer end of the user's thumb will be in a generally central location on the tray body, with respect to both the laterial and fore-and-aft directions of the tray body, and the tray body having recesses extending downwardly from the tray body, and with wall means providing the portion of the recesses below the tray body and outwardly from both sides of the hole for the user's thumb, but the wall means being spaced therefrom on both lateral sides therefrom, arranged so as to provide that either of a person's hands could be used to provide the thumb which is used with the tray can be either a right hand or a left hand, without obstruction of the user's hand which is providing the thumb which holds the tray.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-10-06 1996-04-06 1996-10-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-10-06 2000-04-06 2000-10-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-10-06 2004-04-06 2004-10-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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