US5157510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for disabling anti-copy protection system in video signals using pulse narrowing
Assignee: Adeia Media LLC
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Filing: 1990-12-20
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Granted: 1992-10-20
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Expires: 2010-12-20
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for disabling the effect of copy-protect signals added to a video signal using differences in the characteristics of television and VCR circuitry. Copy-protect signals as described include pseudo-sync pulses and/or added AGC pulses in the vertical blanking intervals of a video signal. The specific method described includes increasing the effective frequency of the copy-protect signals during the vertical blanking intervals so as to achieve attenuation and/or low-pass filtering in the VCR circuitry to thereby render the signals ineffective in preventing copying. A circuit for achieving this method comprises pulse narrowing and/or pulse multiplication circuitry which effectively increases the high-frequency content of the pseudo-sync and/or AGC pulses.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald Quan
- 👤 John F. Peruzzi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:46
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04N7/171; H04N7/1713; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/91; H04N5/913; H04N2005/91307; H04N2005/91314
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for disabling the effects of copy-protect signals added to blanking intervals of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made, comprising the steps of: detecting at least one of said copy-protect signals; and thereafter increasing the frequency content of said copy-protect signal beyond the effective bandwidth of the video recorder circuitry which reacts to added copy-protect signals.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for disabling the effects of copy-protect signals added to blanking intervals of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made, comprising the steps of: detecting at least one of said copy-protect signals; and thereafter increasing the frequency content of said copy-protect signal beyond the effective bandwidth of the video recorder circuitry which reacts to added copy-protect signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said increasing step comprises increasing the effective frequency of a plurality of said copy-protect signals by narrowing the widths of pulses of said copy-protect signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said increasing step comprises increasing an effective frequency by effectively time-compressing a plurality of said copy-protect signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said increasing step comprises attenuating a plurality of said copy-protect signals beyond an effective range of signal sensitivity of said video cassette recorder.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
39 words
A method as recited in any of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein at least one of said copy-protect signals is within a portion of said video signal defining a vertical blanking interval following a normal viewing field.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
27 words
A method as recited in any of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said video signal is a prerecorded video signal on a video cassette videotape.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for reducing the effect of a copy-protect signal embedded in a blanking interval of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made and said blanking interval includes at least one normal sync pulse, said method comprising the steps of: receiving an input video signal; detecting a normal sync signal and identifying the location of said copy-protect signals on the basis of said detecting of the normal sync signal; and increasing the frequency content of said copy-protect signal beyond an effective bandwidth of the circuitry of the video recorder which reacts to embedded copy-protect signals.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for reducing the effect of a copy-protect signal embedded in a blanking interval of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made and said blanking interval includes at least one normal sync pulse, said method comprising the steps of: receiving an input video signal; detecting a normal sync signal and identifying the location of said copy-protect signals on the basis of said detecting of the normal sync signal; and increasing the frequency content of said copy-protect signal beyond an effective bandwidth of the circuitry of the video recorder which reacts to embedded copy-protect signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as recited in claim 7 wherein said normal sync pulse which is detected is a vertical sync pulse.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein said blanking interval is a vertical blanking interval and there are a plurality of said copy-protect signals embedded therein, and wherein the frequency content of all of said copy-protect signals is increased beyond the effective bandwidth of video cassette recorder circuitry which reacts to embedded copy-protect signals.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
76 words
An apparatus for inhibiting the effects of copy-protect signals contained in a video signal, comprising: means for receiving an input signal representative of said video signal; means connected with said means for receiving for detecting said copy-protect signals; means responsive to said means for detecting for increasing an effective frequency content of said copy-protect signals; and means for transmitting an output video signal which is said input video signal as modified by said means for increasing.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
76 words
An apparatus for inhibiting the effects of copy-protect signals contained in a video signal, comprising: means for receiving an input signal representative of said video signal; means connected with said means for receiving for detecting said copy-protect signals; means responsive to said means for detecting for increasing an effective frequency content of said copy-protect signals; and means for transmitting an output video signal which is said input video signal as modified by said means for increasing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said means for increasing includes means for attenuating a duration of said copy-protect signals.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as recited in any of the previous claims 10 to 11 wherein said video signal is a prerecorded video signal obtained from a video cassette videotape.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
139 words
An apparatus for inhibiting the effects of copy-protect signals contained in vertical blanking intervals of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made, said copy-protect signals including at least one added pseudo-sync signal and one added AGC pulse, said apparatus comprising: means for receiving an input signal representative of said video signal; means connected with said means for receiving for detecting vertical blanking intervals which include said copy-protect signals; means responsive to said means for detecting for generating disabling signals during the occurrence of at least a portion of said copy-protect signals which increase an effective frequency content of said copy-protect signals; and means for transmitting an output video signal which is said input video signal as modified by said disabling signals.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
139 words
An apparatus for inhibiting the effects of copy-protect signals contained in vertical blanking intervals of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made, said copy-protect signals including at least one added pseudo-sync signal and one added AGC pulse, said apparatus comprising: means for receiving an input signal representative of said video signal; means connected with said means for receiving for detecting vertical blanking intervals which include said copy-protect signals; means responsive to said means for detecting for generating disabling signals during the occurrence of at least a portion of said copy-protect signals which increase an effective frequency content of said copy-protect signals; and means for transmitting an output video signal which is said input video signal as modified by said disabling signals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said means for detecting comprises a sync separator responsive to the vertical blanking intervals of the video signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
83 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said means for detecting comprises a sync separator responsive to the vertical blanking intervals of the video signal, said means for generating comprises means for attenuating the width of at least a portion of said copy-protect signals thereby to produce attenuated copy-protect signals, and said means for transmitting includes means for transmitting the attenuated copy-protect signals and a representation of the input video signal thereby to transmit an output video signal having disabled copy-protect signals.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
89 words
A method for disabling the effects of copy-protect signals added to blanking intervals of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made, comprising the steps of: detecting at least one of said copy-protect signals; thereafter increasing the frequency content of said copy-protect signal beyond the effective bandwidth of the video recorder circuitry which reacts to added copy-protect signals; and providing the video signal having said increased frequency content to the video recorder.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
89 words
A method for disabling the effects of copy-protect signals added to blanking intervals of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made, comprising the steps of: detecting at least one of said copy-protect signals; thereafter increasing the frequency content of said copy-protect signal beyond the effective bandwidth of the video recorder circuitry which reacts to added copy-protect signals; and providing the video signal having said increased frequency content to the video recorder.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for reducing the effect of a copy-protect signal embedded in a blanking interval of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made and said blanking interval includes at least one normal sync pulse, said method comprising the steps of: receiving an input video signal; detecting a normal sync signal and identifying the location of said copy-protect signals on the basis of said detecting; increasing the frequency content of said copy-protect signal beyond an effective bandwidth of video recorder circuitry which reacts to embedded copy-protect signals; and providing the video signal having said increased frequency content to the video recorder.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for reducing the effect of a copy-protect signal embedded in a blanking interval of a video signal to inhibit a video recorder from making a copy of such video signal from which a satisfactorily viewable display can be made and said blanking interval includes at least one normal sync pulse, said method comprising the steps of: receiving an input video signal; detecting a normal sync signal and identifying the location of said copy-protect signals on the basis of said detecting; increasing the frequency content of said copy-protect signal beyond an effective bandwidth of video recorder circuitry which reacts to embedded copy-protect signals; and providing the video signal having said increased frequency content to the video recorder.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
91 words
A method of removing pulses added after sync pulses to blanking intervals of a video signal for inhibiting the making of a copy by a video recorder of such video signal which is satisfactorily viewable, comprising the steps of: detecting one of the sync pulses and identifying the location of said added pulses on the basis of said detecting; and altering the added pulses by reducing their duration to a non-zero length which is beyond on effective bandwidth of the circuitry of the video recorder which reacts to such added pulses.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
91 words
A method of removing pulses added after sync pulses to blanking intervals of a video signal for inhibiting the making of a copy by a video recorder of such video signal which is satisfactorily viewable, comprising the steps of: detecting one of the sync pulses and identifying the location of said added pulses on the basis of said detecting; and altering the added pulses by reducing their duration to a non-zero length which is beyond on effective bandwidth of the circuitry of the video recorder which reacts to such added pulses.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of altering a video signal to which pulses have been added for inhibiting the making of acceptable video recordings of the video signal by a video recorder, comprising the steps of: sensing sync pulses present in the video signal; and increasing the frequency content of the added pulses occurring at a predetermined location relative to said sensed sync pulses, wherein the frequency content is increased beyond an effective bandwidth of the circuitry of the video recorder which reacts to such added signals.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of altering a video signal to which pulses have been added for inhibiting the making of acceptable video recordings of the video signal by a video recorder, comprising the steps of: sensing sync pulses present in the video signal; and increasing the frequency content of the added pulses occurring at a predetermined location relative to said sensed sync pulses, wherein the frequency content is increased beyond an effective bandwidth of the circuitry of the video recorder which reacts to such added signals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4626890A
Cited
US4951315A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-10-20 | 1996-04-20 | 1996-10-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-04-20 | 2000-10-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-10-20 | 2004-04-20 | 2004-10-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |