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US5194206A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the manufacture of ceiling tile

Assignee: Knauf Insulation GmbH USA
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Filing: 1989-10-02
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Granted: 1993-03-16
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Expires: 2009-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract A process for using shredded scrap or virgin fiber glass in combination with starch, water and other components to make ceiling tiles. The tiles are made by initially preparing a mixture of water, starch, boric acid and fire clay. That initial mixture is then heated to form a gel. Fiber glass is then added to the gel to form a pulp. The pulp is fed into trays to form slabs. The slabs are dried and finished into tiles.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D. Koch
  • 👤 Mark R. Glassley
  • 👤 Richard N. Cunningham
  • 👤 C. F. Owen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:23
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28B; B28B5/00; B28B5/02; B28B5/026; B28B5/028; B28B1/00; B28B1/52; B28B1/526; B28B17/00; B28B17/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/31; Y10S264/53

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
A process for manufacturing ceiling tiles comprising the steps of: preparing a mixture which includes water, starch, boric acid and fire clay, heating said mixture to form a gel, shredding scrap fiber glass prior to its addition to said gel to form shredded fiber glass, adding fibrous material comprising said shredded fiber glass to said gel to form a pulp, wherein said pulp comprises the following components: ______________________________________ COMPONENT PER CENT BY WEIGHT ______________________________________ Water about 80 to about 85 Starch about 2 to about 5 Boric Acid about 0.15 to about 0.35 Fire Clay about 0.7 to about 0.95 Planer Dust about 0 to about 8 Silicone Emulsion about 0 to about 0.1 Scrap Fiber glass about 5 to about 15 ______________________________________ feeding said pulp into trays to form slabs, drying said slabs in an oven to form dried slabs in accordance with a temperature schedule as follows: a. raise to about 250° F. in about 1/2 hour b. hold at about 250° F. for about 2 hours c. hold at about 275° F. in about 1/2 hour d. hold at about 375° F. for about 4 hours e. reduce to about 350° F. and hold for about 2 hours f. reduce to about 325° F. and hold for about 2 hours g. reduce to about 300° F. and hold for about 2 hours h. reduce to about 250° F. and hold for about 3 hours, and finishing said dried slabs to form said ceiling tiles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
A process for manufacturing ceiling tiles comprising the steps of: preparing a mixture which includes water, starch, boric acid and fire clay, heating said mixture to form a gel, shredding scrap fiber glass prior to its addition to said gel to form shredded fiber glass, adding fibrous material comprising said shredded fiber glass to said gel to form a pulp, wherein said pulp comprises the following components: ______________________________________ COMPONENT PER CENT BY WEIGHT ______________________________________ Water about 80 to about 85 Starch about 2 to about 5 Boric Acid about 0.15 to about 0.35 Fire Clay about 0.7 to about 0.95 Planer Dust about 0 to about 8 Silicone Emulsion about 0 to about 0.1 Scrap Fiber glass about 5 to about 15 ______________________________________ feeding said pulp into trays to form slabs, drying said slabs in an oven to form dried slabs in accordance with a temperature schedule as follows: a. raise to about 250° F. in about 1/2 hour b. hold at about 250° F. for about 2 hours c. hold at about 275° F. in about 1/2 hour d. hold at about 375° F. for about 4 hours e. reduce to about 350° F. and hold for about 2 hours f. reduce to about 325° F. and hold for about 2 hours g. reduce to about 300° F. and hold for about 2 hours h. reduce to about 250° F. and hold for about 3 hours, and finishing said dried slabs to form said ceiling tiles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process for manufacturing ceiling tiles in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said fiber glass is shredded a plurality of times prior to its addition to said gel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process for manufacturing ceiling tiles in accordance with claim 1 wherein: prior to feeding said pulp into said trays, said pulp is passed through a screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process for manufacturing ceiling tiles in accordance with claim 3 wherein: said screen has openings no greater than about 174 square inch in area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A process for manufacturing ceiling tiles in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said mixture is heated to a temperature of about 200° F., and held thereat for about 2 hours.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A process for manufacturing ceiling tiles in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said step of preparing a mixture includes adding a silicone emulsion and planer dust in addition to said water, starch, boric acid and fire clay.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-03-15 1996-09-14 1997-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-03-15 2000-09-14 2001-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-03-15 2004-09-14 2005-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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