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US5227573A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control value output apparatus with an operation member for continuous value change

Assignee: Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1991-06-19
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Granted: 1993-07-13
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Expires: 2011-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract A control value output apparatus for controlling a controllable value such as a tone volume value which can be continuously changed upon operation of an operation member of an operation unit for supplying a control value, comprises an output unit for holding a control value. A data source supplies a predetermined or preset control value to the output unit. The control value held in the output unit and the control value supplied from the operation unit are compared and when a coincidence output is generated, the output unit holds the control value from the operation unit in place of the presently held control value, and the output control value follows an operation position of the operation member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seiji Nakano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 01:08
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
A control value output apparatus comprising: output means for holding a first control value, and outputting the first control value; data source means for supplying the first control value to said output means; operation means for supplying a second control value which is continuously changed, by operation of an operation member; and comparison means for comparing the first control value held in said output means and the second control value supplied from said operation means, and for generating a coincidence output, when the two control values are within a predetermined value; wherein said output means holds the second control value from said operation means in response to the coincidence output, and outputs a new control value which corresponds to an operation position of said operation member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 126 words
A control value output apparatus comprising: output means for holding a first control value, and outputting the first control value; data source means for supplying the first control value to said output means; operation means for supplying a second control value which is continuously changed, by operation of an operation member; and comparison means for comparing the first control value held in said output means and the second control value supplied from said operation means, and for generating a coincidence output, when the two control values are within a predetermined value; wherein said output means holds the second control value from said operation means in response to the coincidence output, and outputs a new control value which corresponds to an operation position of said operation member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said comparison means is initiated at predetermined time intervals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said comparison means detects that a difference between the first control value held in said output means, and the second control value supplied from said cooperation means is within a predetermined range.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the operation member is a variable resistor and said operation means includes and A/D converter for forming a digital value corresponding to a resistance of said variable resistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said variable resistor includes a slide type variable resistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second control values are tone volume control values, and said data source supplies the first control value from MIDI data received from an electronic musical instrument.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second control values are tone volume control values, and said data source supplies the first control value from automatic performance data received from an electronic musical instrument.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising incrementing/decrementing means for incrementing/decrementing the first control value held in said output means by a predetermined step width.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said output means includes a register for storing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 201 words
A control value apparatus for an electronic musical instrument for smoothly controlling variations in a musical tone comprising: first data source means for receiving a first control value; holding means for holding the first control value and outputting the first control value to a tone generator; first varying means for varying the first control value; said holding means holding the varied first control value and outputting the varied first control value to said tone generator; second data source means for providing a second control value; comparing means for comparing the second control value and the varied first control value and if a difference between the second control value and the varied first control value is less than a predetermined value, said holding means holding the second control value and outputting the second control value to said tone generator; and second varying means for varying the second control value if the difference between the second control value and the varied first control value is greater than or equal to the predetermined value such that the difference is less than the predetermined value; said holding means holding the varied second control value and outputting the varied second control value to said tone generator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 201 words
A control value apparatus for an electronic musical instrument for smoothly controlling variations in a musical tone comprising: first data source means for receiving a first control value; holding means for holding the first control value and outputting the first control value to a tone generator; first varying means for varying the first control value; said holding means holding the varied first control value and outputting the varied first control value to said tone generator; second data source means for providing a second control value; comparing means for comparing the second control value and the varied first control value and if a difference between the second control value and the varied first control value is less than a predetermined value, said holding means holding the second control value and outputting the second control value to said tone generator; and second varying means for varying the second control value if the difference between the second control value and the varied first control value is greater than or equal to the predetermined value such that the difference is less than the predetermined value; said holding means holding the varied second control value and outputting the varied second control value to said tone generator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The control value apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first varying means is a increment/decrement button.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The control value apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first varying means is a read only memory and the first control value is received as part of automatic performance data.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The control value apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first varying means is a second electronic musical instrument and the first control value is received as part of MIDI data.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The control value apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first control value represents tone volume of the musical tone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The control value apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first control value represents tempo of the musical tone.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
The control value apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first control value represents an interval of the musical tone.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
The control value apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first control value represents tone color of the musical tone.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The control value apparatus of claim 10, said second data source means including a variable resistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

USRE30834E Cited
US4361069A Cited
US5005460A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-07-12 1997-01-11 1997-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-07-12 2001-01-11 2001-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-07-12 2005-01-11 2005-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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