US5276691A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for the control of receiver synchronization in a mobile phone
Assignee: Nokia Oyj
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Filing: 1992-01-21
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Granted: 1994-01-04
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Expires: 2012-01-21
Abstract
Abstract A receiver synchronization control in signalling messages in TACS/AMPS system in a mobile phone is disclosed. In order to avoid unnecessary setting of hunt mode operation, if the received synchronization pattern is not congruent with the correct reference pattern, the received pattern is checked in a bit-by-bit manner so as to reveal occasional bit errors of one or two bits, which may appear although the receiver is in synchronization. A further check may be conducted by shifting a reference pattern mask by one or at the most two bits in either direction, whereafter rechecking to reveal either fully correct pattern or rechecking for only one or two bits error can be performed.
Inventors
- 👤 Raimo Kivari
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:27
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L7/00; H04L7/04; H04L7/041; H04L7/042; H04L7/0079; H04L7/0083
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for determining the cause of an incorrect synchronization word pattern in a received mobile telephone signal having a succession of frames, comprising the steps of: (1) receiving binary data frames having a synchronization pattern; (2) a first step of comparing bit-by-bit the received synchronization pattern with a predetermined synchronization pattern; (3) accepting the received synchronization pattern as correct if the first step of comparing determines no more than two bits of the received synchronization pattern differ from the predetermined synchronization pattern; (4) if the first step of comparing determines that the received synchronization pattern is not accepted, a second step of comparing bit-by-bit the received synchronization pattern with a phase shifted version of the predetermined synchronization pattern; and (5) accepting the required synchronization pattern as correct, but out of synchronization, if the second step of comparing determines no more than two bits of the received synchronization pattern differs from the phase shifted version of the predetermined synchronizing pattern, otherwise indicating a loss of received synchronization and not accepting the synchronization pattern as correct.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for determining the cause of an incorrect synchronization word pattern in a received mobile telephone signal having a succession of frames, comprising the steps of: (1) receiving binary data frames having a synchronization pattern; (2) a first step of comparing bit-by-bit the received synchronization pattern with a predetermined synchronization pattern; (3) accepting the received synchronization pattern as correct if the first step of comparing determines no more than two bits of the received synchronization pattern differ from the predetermined synchronization pattern; (4) if the first step of comparing determines that the received synchronization pattern is not accepted, a second step of comparing bit-by-bit the received synchronization pattern with a phase shifted version of the predetermined synchronization pattern; and (5) accepting the required synchronization pattern as correct, but out of synchronization, if the second step of comparing determines no more than two bits of the received synchronization pattern differs from the phase shifted version of the predetermined synchronizing pattern, otherwise indicating a loss of received synchronization and not accepting the synchronization pattern as correct.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1, wherein when the first step of comparing does not accept the received synchronization pattern as correct, initiating a hunt mode for synchronization in the next frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1, wherein when the second step of comparing accepts the received synchronization pattern, a synchronization loss is indicated and a hunt mode for synchronization is initiated immediately.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1, wherein when the second step of comparing does not accept the received synchronization pattern, a hunt mode for synchronization is initiated immediately.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the second step of comparing includes using a phase shifted version of the predetermined synchronization pattern that is phase shifted no more than two bits.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
152 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the second step of comparing includes: (a) phase shifting the version so as to lead by one bit; comparing the one bit leading phase shifted version with the received synchronization pattern; if the received synchronization pattern is not accepted; then (b) phase shifting the version so as to lag by one bit; comparing the one bit lagging version with the received synchronization pattern; if the received synchronization pattern is not accepted; then (c) phase shifting the version so as to lead by two bits; comparing the two bit leading phase shifted version with the received synchronization pattern; if the received synchronization pattern is not accepted; then (d) phase shifting the version so as to lag by two bits; comparing the two bit lagging phase shifted version with the received synchronization pattern; and regardless of whether the received synchronization pattern is accepted, immediately initiating the hunt mode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
158 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the second step of checking includes: (a) phase shifting the version of the predetermined synchronization pattern so as to lead same by one bit; comparing the one bit leading phase shifted version with the received synchronization pattern; if the received synchronization pattern is not accepted; then (b) phase shifting the version so as to lead by two bits; comparing the two bit leading phase shifted version with the received synchronization pattern; if the received synchronization pattern is not accepted; then (c) phase shifting the version so as to lag by one bit; comparing the one bit lagging version with the received synchronization pattern; if the received synchronization pattern is not accepted; then (d) phase shifting the version so as to lag by two bits; comparing the two bit lagging phase shifted version with the received synchronization pattern; and regardless of whether the received synchronization pattern is accepted immediately initiating the hunt mode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second steps of checking will accept the received synchronization pattern only if one or fewer differences are detected.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-01-03 | 1997-07-05 | 1998-01-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-07-05 | 2002-01-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-01-03 | 2005-07-05 | 2006-01-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |