US5293335A — Ceramic thin film memory device

Claim 1

Independent Claim 280 words

A digital memory circuit for electronic applications comprising a circuit having at least one memory element connected to logic control circuitry, the digital memory circuit including a voltage supply and a data input/output terminal, the memory element in the digital memory circuit being substantially in the form of a silicon dioxide derived from the oxidation of a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, and including electrical contacts for applying an electrical potential difference across the film, the silicon dioxide film being characterized by a conductive and a resistive state between which transitions can be induced by the application of voltage pulses, the silicon dioxide film being further characterized by a jV curve which includes both linear and non-linear regions for the memory element, the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including: (i) a first non-linear region wherein increasing the voltage applied to the memory element increases the current to a current maximum; followed by (ii) a second non-linear region of a negative differential resistance wherein increasing voltage applied to the memory element decreases the current to a current minimum while the voltage is increasing; the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iii) a third region capable of being activated by a voltage in excess of the voltage at the current minimum, up to which a rapid removal of the excess voltage causes the current to decrease in a linear fashion; and the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iv) a fourth region wherein an increase of voltage applied to the memory element up to a threshold voltage causes a rapid transition from an essentially linear current increase to a non-linear current increase which continues to the current maximum.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 280 words

A digital memory circuit for electronic applications comprising a circuit having at least one memory element connected to logic control circuitry, the digital memory circuit including a voltage supply and a data input/output terminal, the memory element in the digital memory circuit being substantially in the form of a silicon dioxide derived from the oxidation of a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, and including electrical contacts for applying an electrical potential difference across the film, the silicon dioxide film being characterized by a conductive and a resistive state between which transitions can be induced by the application of voltage pulses, the silicon dioxide film being further characterized by a jV curve which includes both linear and non-linear regions for the memory element, the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including: (i) a first non-linear region wherein increasing the voltage applied to the memory element increases the current to a current maximum; followed by (ii) a second non-linear region of a negative differential resistance wherein increasing voltage applied to the memory element decreases the current to a current minimum while the voltage is increasing; the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iii) a third region capable of being activated by a voltage in excess of the voltage at the current minimum, up to which a rapid removal of the excess voltage causes the current to decrease in a linear fashion; and the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iv) a fourth region wherein an increase of voltage applied to the memory element up to a threshold voltage causes a rapid transition from an essentially linear current increase to a non-linear current increase which continues to the current maximum.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 14 words

The circuit of claim 1 wherein the film is placed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 35 words

The circuit of claim 1 in which a plurality of silicon dioxide memory elements derived from the oxidation of a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin are arranged in the circuit in rows and columns as an array.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 48 words

The circuit of claim 3 in which the array of memory elements includes at least one row electrode common to each of the memory elements in the one row of the array, and a plurality of other separate electrodes connected individually to each memory element in the array.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 37 words

The circuit of claim 4 in which the array further includes address select logic circuitry, write control circuitry with address selection, and read-out control logic circuitry, the circuitry being interconnected with each memory element in the array.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 84 words

The circuit of claim 5 in which each memory element in the array is supported by a silicon wafer, the electrode common to each memory element in the array being connected to one surface of the silicon dioxide film, the separate electrode of each memory element being connected to the other surface of the silicon dioxide film, and the load resistor and address select element of each memory element being disposed on the silicon wafer in contact with one electrode of each memory element.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 87 words

A digital memory circuit for electronic applications comprising a circuit having at least one memory element connected in series with a load resistor, the digital memory circuit including a voltage supply and a data output terminal, the memory element in the digital memory circuit being substantially in the form of a silicon dioxide derived from the oxidation of a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, the silicon dioxide film being characterized by a conductive and a resistive state between which transitions can be induced by the application of voltage pulses.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 87 words

A digital memory circuit for electronic applications comprising a circuit having at least one memory element connected in series with a load resistor, the digital memory circuit including a voltage supply and a data output terminal, the memory element in the digital memory circuit being substantially in the form of a silicon dioxide derived from the oxidation of a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, the silicon dioxide film being characterized by a conductive and a resistive state between which transitions can be induced by the application of voltage pulses.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 35 words

The circuit of claim 7 in which a plurality of silicon dioxide memory elements derived from the oxidation of a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin are arranged in the circuit in rows and columns as an array.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 43 words

The circuit of claim 8 in which the array of memory elements includes at least one electrode common to each of the memory elements in the array, and a plurality of other separate electrodes connected individually to each memory element in the array.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 37 words

The circuit of claim 9 in which the array further includes address select logic circuitry, write control circuitry with address selection, and read-out control logic circuitry, the circuitry being interconnected with each memory element in the array.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 84 words

The circuit of claim 10 in which each memory element in the array is supported by a silicon wafer, the electrode common to each memory element in the array being connected to one surface of the silicon dioxide film, the separate electrode of each memory element being connected to the other surface of the silicon dioxide film, and the load resistor and address select element of each memory element being disposed on the silicon wafer in contact with one electrode of each memory element.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 234 words

An electronic circuit comprising at least one memory element which is a non-fully densified silicon dioxide derived substantially from a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, and including electrical contacts for applying an electrical potential difference across the film, the silicon dioxide being characterized by a conductive and a resistive state between which transitions can be induced by the application of voltage pulses, the silicon dioxide film being further characterized by a jV curve which includes both linear and non-linear regions for the memory element, the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including: (i) a first non-linear region wherein increasing the voltage applied to the memory element increases the current to a current maximum; followed by (ii) a second non-linear region of a negative differential resistance wherein increasing voltage applied to the memory element decreases the current to a current minimum while the voltage is increasing; the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iii) a third region capable of being activated by a rapid removal of a voltage in excess of the current maximum; and the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iv) a fourth region wherein an increase of voltage applied to the memory element up to a threshold voltage causes a rapid transition from an essentially linear current increase to a non-linear current increase which continues to the current maximum: and wherein the film is placed in an non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 234 words

An electronic circuit comprising at least one memory element which is a non-fully densified silicon dioxide derived substantially from a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, and including electrical contacts for applying an electrical potential difference across the film, the silicon dioxide being characterized by a conductive and a resistive state between which transitions can be induced by the application of voltage pulses, the silicon dioxide film being further characterized by a jV curve which includes both linear and non-linear regions for the memory element, the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including: (i) a first non-linear region wherein increasing the voltage applied to the memory element increases the current to a current maximum; followed by (ii) a second non-linear region of a negative differential resistance wherein increasing voltage applied to the memory element decreases the current to a current minimum while the voltage is increasing; the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iii) a third region capable of being activated by a rapid removal of a voltage in excess of the current maximum; and the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iv) a fourth region wherein an increase of voltage applied to the memory element up to a threshold voltage causes a rapid transition from an essentially linear current increase to a non-linear current increase which continues to the current maximum: and wherein the film is placed in an non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 18 words

The circuit of claim 12 in which a plurality of memory elements are arranged in a one-dimensional array.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 48 words

The circuit of claim 13 in which the array of memory elements includes at least one row electrode common to each of the memory elements in the one row of the array, and a plurality of other separate electrodes connected individually to each memory element in the array.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 37 words

The circuit of claim 14 in which the array further includes address select logic circuitry, write control circuitry with address selection, and read-out control logic circuitry, the circuitry being interconnected with each memory element in the array.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 84 words

The circuit of claim 15 in which each memory element in the array is supported by a silicon wafer, the electrode common to each memory element in the array being connected to one surface of the silicon dioxide film, the separate electrode of each memory element being connected to the other surface of the silicon dioxide film, and the load resistor and address select element of each memory element being disposed on the silicon wafer in contact with one electrode of each memory element.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 257 words

An electronic circuit which performs a stand-alone function comprising at least one memory element which is a non-fully densified silicon dioxide derived substantially from a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, and including electrical contacts for applying an electrical potential difference across the film, the silicon dioxide being characterized by a conductive and a resistive state between which transitions can be induced by the application of voltage pulses, the silicon dioxide film being further characterized by a jV curve which includes both linear and non-linear regions for the memory element, the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including: (i) a first non-linear region wherein increasing the voltage applied to the memory element increases the current to a current maximum; followed by (ii) a second non-linear region of a negative differential resistance wherein increasing voltage applied to the memory element decreases the current to a current minimum while the voltage is increasing; the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iii) a third region capable of being activated by a voltage in excess of the voltage at the current minimum, up to which a rapid removal of the excess voltage causes the current to decrease in a linear fashion; and the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iv) a fourth region wherein an increase of voltage applied to the memory element up to a threshold voltage causes a rapid transition from an essentially linear current increase to a non-linear current increase which continues to the current maximum, and wherein the film is placed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 257 words

An electronic circuit which performs a stand-alone function comprising at least one memory element which is a non-fully densified silicon dioxide derived substantially from a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, and including electrical contacts for applying an electrical potential difference across the film, the silicon dioxide being characterized by a conductive and a resistive state between which transitions can be induced by the application of voltage pulses, the silicon dioxide film being further characterized by a jV curve which includes both linear and non-linear regions for the memory element, the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including: (i) a first non-linear region wherein increasing the voltage applied to the memory element increases the current to a current maximum; followed by (ii) a second non-linear region of a negative differential resistance wherein increasing voltage applied to the memory element decreases the current to a current minimum while the voltage is increasing; the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iii) a third region capable of being activated by a voltage in excess of the voltage at the current minimum, up to which a rapid removal of the excess voltage causes the current to decrease in a linear fashion; and the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iv) a fourth region wherein an increase of voltage applied to the memory element up to a threshold voltage causes a rapid transition from an essentially linear current increase to a non-linear current increase which continues to the current maximum, and wherein the film is placed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 11 words

The circuit of claim 17 being integrated on a single substrate.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 18 words

The circuit of claim 17 in which a plurality of memory elements is arranged in a one-dimensional array.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 25 words

The circuit of claim 19 in which one-dimensional arrays of memory elements are combined and arranged to form a two-dimensional array or a three-dimensional array.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 27 words

The circuit of claim 20 in which one-dimensional memory arrays are combined and arranged to form a two-dimensional memory array with rows and columns of memory elements.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 28 words

The circuit of claim 21 in which two-dimensional memory arrays are stacked on top of each other to form a three-dimensional memory array with layers of memory elements.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 27 words

The circuit of claim 19 in which the array further includes WRITE and READ control circuitry, the circuitry being interconnected with each memory element in the array.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 32 words

The circuit of claim 23 in which the array further includes address select logic circuitry and WRITE and READ control circuitry, the circuitry being interconnected with the memory elements in the array.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 16 words

The circuit of claim 17 in which the memory element is supported by a silicon wafer.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 19 words

The circuit of claim 17 in which at least one of the electrodes forming the memory element is polysilicon.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 40 words

The circuit of claim 17 in which the memory element is connected to a load resistor and a query voltage supply line, the load resistor being a data line for writing to the memory element and reading the memory content.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 57 words

The circuit of claim 19 in which the memory elements are each connected to a load resistor and to a common query voltage supply line, the load resistors comprising data lines for writing to each memory element and reading its memory content, the data lines being mutually perpendicular sets connected to common rails forming the address grid.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 32 words

The circuit of claim 21 in which each memory element is connected to word select transistor and word select lines connecting each row and each column to address select and read/write circuitry.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 242 words

A digital memory circuit for electronic applications comprising a circuit having at least one memory element connected in series with a load resistor, the digital memory circuit including a voltage supply and a data output terminal, the memory element in the digital memory circuit being substantially in the form of a silicon dioxide derived from the oxidation of a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, the silicon dioxide film being characterized by a jV curve which includes both linear and nonlinear regions for the memory element, the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including: (i) a first non-linear region wherein increasing the voltage applied to the memory element increases the current to a current maximum; followed by (ii) a second non-linear region of a negative differential resistance wherein increasing voltage applied to the memory element decreases the current to a current minimum while the voltage is increasing; the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iii) a third region capable of being activated by a voltage in excess of the voltage at the current minimum, at which time a rapid removal of the excess voltage causes the current to decrease in a linear fashion; and the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iv) a fourth region wherein an increase of voltage applied to the memory element up to a threshold voltage causes a rapid transition from a linear current increase to a non-linear current increase which continues to the current maximum.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 242 words

A digital memory circuit for electronic applications comprising a circuit having at least one memory element connected in series with a load resistor, the digital memory circuit including a voltage supply and a data output terminal, the memory element in the digital memory circuit being substantially in the form of a silicon dioxide derived from the oxidation of a hydrogen silsesquioxane resin, the silicon dioxide film being characterized by a jV curve which includes both linear and nonlinear regions for the memory element, the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including: (i) a first non-linear region wherein increasing the voltage applied to the memory element increases the current to a current maximum; followed by (ii) a second non-linear region of a negative differential resistance wherein increasing voltage applied to the memory element decreases the current to a current minimum while the voltage is increasing; the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iii) a third region capable of being activated by a voltage in excess of the voltage at the current minimum, at which time a rapid removal of the excess voltage causes the current to decrease in a linear fashion; and the jV curve of the silicon dioxide film including (iv) a fourth region wherein an increase of voltage applied to the memory element up to a threshold voltage causes a rapid transition from a linear current increase to a non-linear current increase which continues to the current maximum.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1997-03-07	1997-09-06	1998-03-08	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2001-03-07	2001-09-06	2002-03-08	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2005-03-07	2005-09-06	2006-03-08	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Ceramic thin film memory device

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