Video logging system having an optical communications link

Claim 2

A down-hole inspection system for the remote visual inspection of the condition of an elongated passage, comprising: a down-hole instrument for placement in the elongated passage for performing the visual inspection of said passage, said instrument comprising a non-articulated body being sealed against the entry of pressurized external fluid into the instrument and configured so that gravitational forces are required to move the instrument downwardly through the elongated passage, the non-articulated body having a first end, the body comprising: a television camera for rendering the visual imagery of the passage into corresponding electrical image signals representative of that visual imagery; and an electrical-to-light transducer for converting the electrical image signals into optical image signals; a support cable having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to the first end of the down-hole instrument so as to support the entire weight of the instrument, the support cable having at least one optical fiber, the optical fiber operative to receive the optical image signals from the electrical-to-optical transducer and conduct said optical image signals to the second end of the cable; and surface equipment located outside the passage, the surface equipment comprising: a controllable actuator coupled to the support cable to control the position of the support cable and oppose the gravitational forces acting on the instrument thereby controlling the position of the instrument in the passage; and a processor coupled to the optical fiber at the second end of the support cable to receive the optical image signals, the processor having an optical-to-electrical transducer for converting the optical image signals from the optical fiber into corresponding electrical image signals.

Claim 3

The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a display device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and converting them into a visual display for presentation to an operator.

Claim 4

The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a recording device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and recording those signals.

Claim 5

The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a video tape recorder for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and recording the video imagery represented by those signals for later analysis and inspection.

Claim 6

The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a printing device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and printing the images represented.

Claim 7

The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the television camera comprises a charge coupled device television camera which is capable of providing high speed, high resolution images in relatively dim light.

Claim 8

The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein: the down-hole instrument comprises a longitudinal centerline; and the television camera is located in the instrument such that it views in a direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline.

Claim 9

The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 further comprising a light source positioned so as to illuminate the field of view of the television camera.

Claim 10

The down-hole inspection system of claim 8 wherein the light source is positioned within the field of view of the camera.

Claim 11

The down-hole inspection system of claim 9 wherein the light source is held in position in front of the television camera by means of at least one leg mounted on the unitary body of the down-hole instrument.

Claim 12

The down-hole inspection system of claim 10 wherein the length of the at least one leg is selected in dependance on the portion of the field of view of the camera to be illuminated.

Claim 13

A down-hole inspection system for the remote visual inspection of the condition of an elongated passage, comprising: a down-hole instrument for placement in the elongated passage for performing the visual inspection of said passage, said instrument having a longitudinal centerline and further comprising a non-articulated body being sealed against the entry of external pressurized fluid into the instrument and configured so that gravitational forces are required to move the instrument downwardly through the elongated passage, the non-articulated body having a first end, the body comprising: a television camera for rendering the visual imagery of the passage into corresponding electrical image signals representative of that visual imagery; the television camera disposed in the instrument such that it views in a direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the instrument; and an electrical-to-light transducer for converting the electrical image signals into optical image signals; a light source positioned so as to illuminate the field of view of the television camera; a support cable having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to the first end of the down-hole instrument so as to support the entire weight of the instrument, the support cable having at least one optical fiber, the optical fiber operative to receive the optical image signals from the electrical-to-optical transducer and conduct said optical image signals to the second end; a seal that seals the connection between the support cable and the instrument against the infiltration of pressurized fluid into the instrument; and surface equipment located outside the passage, the surface equipment comprising; a controllable actuator coupled to the support cable to control the position of the support cable and oppose the gravitational forces acting on the instrument thereby controlling the position of the instrument in the passage; a processor coupled to the optical fiber at the second end of the support cable to receive the optical image signals, the processor having an optical-electrical transducer for converting the optical image signals from the optical fiber into corresponding electrical image signals.

Claim 14

A down-hole inspection system for the remote visual inspection of the condition of an elongated passage, comprising: a down-hole instrument for placement in the elongated passage for performing the visual inspection of said passage, said instrument having a longitudinal centerline and further comprising a non-articulated body being sealed against the entry of external pressurized fluid into the instrument and configured so that gravitational forces are required to move the instrument downwardly through the elongated passage, the non-articulated body having a first end, the body comprising: a television camera for rendering the visual imagery of the passage into corresponding electrical image signals representative of that visual imagery; the television camera disposed in the instrument such that it views in a direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the instrument; and an electrical-to-light transducer for converting the electrical image signals into optical image signals; a light source positioned so as to illuminate the field of view of the television camera; a support cable having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to the first end of the down-hole instrument so as to support the entire weight of the instrument, the support cable having at least one optical fiber, the optical fiber operative to receive the optical image signals from the electrical-to-optical transducer and conduct said optical image signals to the second end; a seal that seals the connection between the support cable and the instrument against the infiltration of pressurized fluid into the instrument; and surface equipment located outside the passage, the surface equipment comprising; a controllable actuator coupled to the support cable to control the position of the support cable and oppose the gravitational forces acting on the instrument thereby controlling the position of the instrument in the passage; a processor coupled to the optical fiber at the second end of the support cable to receive the optical image signals, the processor having an optical-electrical transducer for converting the optical image signals from the optical fiber into corresponding electrical image signals.

Claim 15

The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a display device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and converting them into a visual display for presentation to an operator.

Claim 16

The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a recording device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and recording those signals.

Claim 17

The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a video tape recorder for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and recording the video imagery represented by those signals for later analysis and inspection.

Claim 18

The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a printing device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and printing the images represented.

Claim 19

The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the television camera comprises a charge coupled device television camera which is capable of providing high speed, high resolution images in relatively dim light.

Claim 20

The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the light source is positioned within the field of view of the camera.

Claim 21

The down-hole inspection system of claim 18 wherein the light source is held in position in front of the television camera by means of at least one leg mounted on the unitary body of the down-hole instrument.

Claim 22

The down-hole inspection system of claim 19 wherein the length of the at least one leg is selected in dependance on the portion of the field of view of the camera to be illuminated.

Claim 23

A down-hole inspection system for the remote visual inspection of the condition of an elongated parage, comprising: a down-hole instrument for placement in the elongated passage for performing the visual inspection of said passage, said instrument having a longitudinal centerline and further comprising a non-articulated body being sealed against the entry of pressurized fluid into the instrument and configured so that gravitational forces are required to move the instrument downwardly through the elongated passage, the non-articulated body having a first end, the body comprising: a television camera for rendering the visual imagery of the passage into corresponding electrical image signals representative of that visual imagery; the television camera disposed in the instrument such that it views in a direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the instrument; and an electrical-to-light transducer for converting the electrical image signals into optical image signals; a light source positioned in the field of view of the television camera and located at a distance from the camera that is selected in dependance upon the size of the passage to be viewed; a support cable having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to the first end of the down-hole instrument so as to support the entire weight of the instrument, the support cable having at least one optical fiber, the optical fiber operative to receive the optical image signals from the electrical-to-optical transducer and conduct said optical image signals to the second end; and surface equipment located outside the passage, the surface equipment comprising: a controllable actuator coupled to the support cable to control the position of the support cable and oppose the gravitational forces acting on the instrument thereby controlling the position of the instrument in the passage; and a processor coupled to the optical fiber at the second end of the support cable to receive the optical image signals, the processor having an optical-to-electrical transducer for converting the optical image signals from the optical fiber into corresponding electrical image signals.

Claim 24

A down-hole inspection system for the remote visual inspection of the condition of an elongated parage, comprising: a down-hole instrument for placement in the elongated passage for performing the visual inspection of said passage, said instrument having a longitudinal centerline and further comprising a non-articulated body being sealed against the entry of pressurized fluid into the instrument and configured so that gravitational forces are required to move the instrument downwardly through the elongated passage, the non-articulated body having a first end, the body comprising: a television camera for rendering the visual imagery of the passage into corresponding electrical image signals representative of that visual imagery; the television camera disposed in the instrument such that it views in a direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the instrument; and an electrical-to-light transducer for converting the electrical image signals into optical image signals; a light source positioned in the field of view of the television camera and located at a distance from the camera that is selected in dependance upon the size of the passage to be viewed; a support cable having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to the first end of the down-hole instrument so as to support the entire weight of the instrument, the support cable having at least one optical fiber, the optical fiber operative to receive the optical image signals from the electrical-to-optical transducer and conduct said optical image signals to the second end; and surface equipment located outside the passage, the surface equipment comprising: a controllable actuator coupled to the support cable to control the position of the support cable and oppose the gravitational forces acting on the instrument thereby controlling the position of the instrument in the passage; and a processor coupled to the optical fiber at the second end of the support cable to receive the optical image signals, the processor having an optical-to-electrical transducer for converting the optical image signals from the optical fiber into corresponding electrical image signals.