US5405197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper-evident sealing system for envelope & method of making same
Assignee: KEMCO SALES LLC
•
Filing: 1991-12-23
•
Granted: 1995-04-11
•
Expires: 2011-12-23
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-evident seal for a plastic envelope with a pocket and closing flap having first adhesive sealing means for sealing the flap to the envelope and a second, tamper-evident sealing means adhering to the end of and extending beyond the end of the flap which also adheres to the envelope after the flap is closed and sealed.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth R. Makowka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 07:50
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D27/00; B65D27/12; B65D27/30; B31; B31B; B31B70/00; B31B70/74; B31B70/81; B31B70/812; B31B70/8123
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 54
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured to the plastic envelope material forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive, sealing means, located on the closing means or, alternatively, on the envelope where the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket, for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means, having adhesive, located on the closing means extending along substantially the length of the transverse edge and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means which enables the closing means to be sealed to the envelope when the closing means is secured to the envelope to form a closed pocket, the second, tamper-evident, sealing means, once being sealed to the envelope, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured to the plastic envelope material forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive, sealing means, located on the closing means or, alternatively, on the envelope where the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket, for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means, having adhesive, located on the closing means extending along substantially the length of the transverse edge and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means which enables the closing means to be sealed to the envelope when the closing means is secured to the envelope to form a closed pocket, the second, tamper-evident, sealing means, once being sealed to the envelope, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the second sealing means contains indicia.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the closing means is a flap means integral with the pocket.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the closing means is a separate member from the pocket.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the first or second sealing means material is one which is activated by placing the closing means onto the envelope over the opening and applying pressure to the sealing means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the the envelope is constructed of a single panel of material wherein the pocket has a bottom portion opposite the opening means which is formed by a folded portion of the material, the fold forming the front and back of the pocket and side portions between the opening and bottom portion formed by the bonding of the front and back portions of the pocket.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the envelope material includes a monolayer film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the envelope material includes a multiple layer coextruded film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the envelope material includes a laminated film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the portion of the second sealing means extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means has a removable liner thereon to prevent the adhesive on the second sealing means from prematurely sticking to an adjacent object.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sealing system as in claim 10 wherein the liner is approximately the same width as the second sealing means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the second, tamper-evident, sealing means has more than one edge and one or more is notched or scored.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein one or more edges of the second sealing means is notched or scored.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the second, tamper-evident sealing means is a different or contrasting color from the envelope material and closing means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sealing system as in claim 1 wherein the envelope has envelope-identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
52 words
The sealing system as in claim 15 wherein the closing means has two portions, a main portion and a detachable end portion which can be removed from the main portion as a receipt, the transverse edge being formed on the main portion when the detachable portion is removed from the main portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sealing system as in claim 16 wherein the detachable end portion has at least a portion of the envelope-identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
245 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured to the plastic envelope material forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive, sealing means, located on the closing means or on the envelope where the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket, for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means located on the closing means extending along substantially the length of the transverse edge and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means which enables the closing means to be sealed to the envelope when the closing means is secured to the envelope to form a closed pocket, the second, tamper-evident, sealing means, once being sealed to the envelope, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof; the portion of the second sealing means extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means having a removable liner thereon to prevent the adhesive on the second sealing means from prematurely sticking to an adjacent object; and the liner contains envelope identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
245 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured to the plastic envelope material forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive, sealing means, located on the closing means or on the envelope where the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket, for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means located on the closing means extending along substantially the length of the transverse edge and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means which enables the closing means to be sealed to the envelope when the closing means is secured to the envelope to form a closed pocket, the second, tamper-evident, sealing means, once being sealed to the envelope, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof; the portion of the second sealing means extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means having a removable liner thereon to prevent the adhesive on the second sealing means from prematurely sticking to an adjacent object; and the liner contains envelope identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
184 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured onto the envelope forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive, sealing means on the plastic envelope material for sealing the first surface of the closing means to the envelope; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means located on the closing means extending along substantially the length of the transverse edge and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means which enables the closing means to be sealed to the envelope when the closing means is secured to the envelope to form a closed pocket, the second, tamper-evident, sealing means, once being sealed to the envelope, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
184 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured onto the envelope forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive, sealing means on the plastic envelope material for sealing the first surface of the closing means to the envelope; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means located on the closing means extending along substantially the length of the transverse edge and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means which enables the closing means to be sealed to the envelope when the closing means is secured to the envelope to form a closed pocket, the second, tamper-evident, sealing means, once being sealed to the envelope, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
47 words
The sealing system as in claim 19 wherein the portion of the second, tamper-evident, sealing means extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means has a removable liner thereon to prevent the adhesive on the second, tamper-evident, sealing means from prematurely sticking to an adjacent object.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sealing system as in claim 20 wherein the liner is approximately the same width as the second sealing means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sealing system as in claim 19 wherein the second, tamper-evident, sealing means has more than one edge and one or more of the edges is serrated.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sealing system as in claim 19 wherein the second, tamper-evident, sealing means has more than one edge and one or more of the edges is notched or scored.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sealing system as in claim 19 wherein the envelope has envelope-identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sealing system as in claim 24 wherein the closing means has two portions, a main portion and a detachable end portion which can be removed from the main portion as a receipt.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sealing system as in claim 25 wherein the detachable end portion has at least a portion of the envelope-identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
152 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket before the opening is closed; plastic envelope closing means secured to the plastic envelope material to close the opening and to form a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, adhesive, sealing means between the closing means and plastic envelope material for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means secured to both the closing means and the envelope extending substantially along the length of and over the transverse edge which becomes visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
152 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket before the opening is closed; plastic envelope closing means secured to the plastic envelope material to close the opening and to form a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, adhesive, sealing means between the closing means and plastic envelope material for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means secured to both the closing means and the envelope extending substantially along the length of and over the transverse edge which becomes visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
The sealing system as in claim 27 wherein the closing means is a flap means initially having one end thereof integral with the pocket.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sealing system as in claim 27 wherein the closing means is initially a separate member from the pocket.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
38 words
The sealing system as in claim 27 wherein the the first or second sealing means is one which is activated by placing the closing means onto the envelope over the opening and applying pressure to the sealing means.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sealing system as in claim 27 wherein the second, tamper-evident, sealing means has longitudinal edges which are serrated.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sealing system as in claim 27 wherein the envelope has envelope-identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
52 words
The sealing system as in claim 22 wherein the closing means has two portions, a main portion and a detachable end portion which can be removed from the main portion as a receipt, the transverse edge being formed on the main portion when the detachable portion is removed from the main portion.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sealing system as in claim 33 wherein the detachable end portion has at least a portion of the envelope-identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
234 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured to the plastic envelope material forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive, sealing means, located on the closing means or, alternatively, on the envelope where the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket, for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means, located on the closing means and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means, or, alternatively, on the envelope adjacent to where the transverse edge of the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket in which case a portion of the second, tamper-evident, sealing means does not adhere to the envelope, which enables the closing means and envelope to be sealed to one another along substantially the length of the transverse edge, the second, tamper-evident, sealing means upon sealing the envelope and closing means together, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided to the envelope system even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
234 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured to the plastic envelope material forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive, sealing means, located on the closing means or, alternatively, on the envelope where the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket, for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; and second, tamper-evident, sealing means, located on the closing means and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means, or, alternatively, on the envelope adjacent to where the transverse edge of the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket in which case a portion of the second, tamper-evident, sealing means does not adhere to the envelope, which enables the closing means and envelope to be sealed to one another along substantially the length of the transverse edge, the second, tamper-evident, sealing means upon sealing the envelope and closing means together, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident, sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided to the envelope system even if the first, adhesive, sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sealing system as in claim 35 wherein second, tamper-evident, sealing means comprises a fragile material with an adhesive that forms a highly destructible sealing means.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
21 words
The sealing system as in claim 35 wherein the second, tamper-evident, closing means has at least one edge which is serrated.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sealing system as in claim 35 wherein the second, tamper-evident, sealing means is a different or contrasting color from the envelope material or closing means.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sealing system as in claim 35 wherein the second, tamper-evident, sealing means has printing thereon to enhance its tamper-evidency.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sealing system as in claim 35 wherein the envelope has envelope-identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
51 words
The sealing system as in claim 40 wherein the closing means has two portions, a main portion and a detachable portion which can be removed from the main portion as a receipt, the transverse edge being formed on the main portion when the detachable portion is removed from the main portion.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sealing system as in claim 39 wherein the detachable end portion has at least a portion of the envelope-identifying indicia thereon.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
237 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured to the plastic envelope material forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive sealing means, located on the closing means or, alternatively, on the envelope where the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket, for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; second, tamper-evident sealing means located on the closing means and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means, or on the envelope adjacent to where the transverse edge of the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket in which case a portion of the second, tamper-evident sealing means does not adhere to the envelope, which enables the closing means and the envelope to be sealed to one another, the second, tamper-evident sealing means , upon sealing the envelope and closing means together, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided to the envelope system even if the first sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof; and the second, tamper-evident, sealing means comprising paperstock with an adhesive thereon.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
237 words
A tamper-evident sealing system for use with an envelope made at least partially of plastic material comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic closing means which when placed over and secured to the plastic envelope material forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first, pressure-activated, adhesive sealing means, located on the closing means or, alternatively, on the envelope where the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket, for sealing the closing means to the plastic envelope material; second, tamper-evident sealing means located on the closing means and extending beyond the transverse edge of the closing means, or on the envelope adjacent to where the transverse edge of the closing means overlies the envelope when forming a closed pocket in which case a portion of the second, tamper-evident sealing means does not adhere to the envelope, which enables the closing means and the envelope to be sealed to one another, the second, tamper-evident sealing means , upon sealing the envelope and closing means together, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen the second, tamper-evident sealing means whereby tamper-evidency is provided to the envelope system even if the first sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof; and the second, tamper-evident, sealing means comprising paperstock with an adhesive thereon.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
12 words
The sealing system in claim 43 wherein the paperstock is relatively thin.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
13 words
The sealing system as in claim 43 wherein the paperstock has serrated edges.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
13 words
The sealing system as in claim 43 wherein the paperstock has printing thereon.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
184 words
An envelope having a tamper-evident sealing system, the envelope made at least partially of plastic material and comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic envelope closing means which, when placed over and secured to the plastic material of the envelope, forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first adhesive sealing means for sealing the closing means to the plastic material of the envelope inwardly of the transverse edge of the closing means; and second, tamper-evident sealing means for sealing the closing means of the plastic material of the envelope to overlie the transverse edge of the closing means which enables the transverse edge to be sealed to the envelope when the closing means is secured to the envelope to form a closed pocket, the second sealing means, once being sealed to the envelope, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen it whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
184 words
An envelope having a tamper-evident sealing system, the envelope made at least partially of plastic material and comprising: envelope pocket having an opening therein through which contents can be placed into the pocket; plastic envelope closing means which, when placed over and secured to the plastic material of the envelope, forms a closed pocket, the closing means having at least one transverse edge; first adhesive sealing means for sealing the closing means to the plastic material of the envelope inwardly of the transverse edge of the closing means; and second, tamper-evident sealing means for sealing the closing means of the plastic material of the envelope to overlie the transverse edge of the closing means which enables the transverse edge to be sealed to the envelope when the closing means is secured to the envelope to form a closed pocket, the second sealing means, once being sealed to the envelope, becoming visibly distorted, broken apart, or of disrupted continuity if attempts are made to reopen it whereby tamper-evidency is provided even if the first sealing means can be reopened and reclosed without visual detection thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-10 | 1999-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-10 | 2002-10-10 | 2003-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-10 | 2006-10-10 | 2007-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |