US5440343A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Motion/still electronic image sensing apparatus
Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC
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Filing: 1994-02-28
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Granted: 1995-08-08
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Expires: 2014-02-28
Abstract
Abstract An electronic imaging system is provided that records both motion and still video images. In a motion mode of operation, the electronic imaging system records NTSC resolution images at a standard thirty frame per second rate. In a still mode of operation, the electronic imaging system records megapixel resolution still images at a much lower frame rate. The electronic imaging system utilizes an electronic image sensor that incorporates column selective "charge clearing" structures and column selective "charge parking" structures. The charge clearing structures are used to selectively discard the signal charge from certain color pixels. The charge parking structures are used to sum the charge from multiple vertical pixels. The architecture of the electronic image sensor also allows different image aspect ratios to be provided for the motion and still modes described above.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth A. Parulski
- 👤 Eric G. Stevens
- 👤 Robert H. Hibbard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:54
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/70; H04N25/10; H04N25/11; H04N25/13; H04N25/134; H04N25/40; H04N25/46; H04N25/71; H04N25/713; H04N25/73
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
An electronic image sensor comprising: a row and column array of photosensitive pixels for generating image pixel signals in response to incident radiation; a horizontal output register; and vertical transfer means for transferring the image pixel signals generated by the photosensitive pixels to the horizontal output register; wherein the vertical transfer means includes pixel dumping means for selectively preventing the image pixel signals generated in at least one of the columns of each row of the array of photosensitive pixels from being transferred to the horizontal output register; wherein the vertical transfer means includes a row and column array of vertical transfer registers and the pixel dumping means includes a plurality of charge clearing structures in each row of vertical transfer registers; and wherein the charge clearing structures of each row of vertical transfer registers are offset in different columns from the charge clearing structures of all other rows of vertical transfer registers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
An electronic image sensor comprising: a row and column array of photosensitive pixels for generating image pixel signals in response to incident radiation; a horizontal output register; and vertical transfer means for transferring the image pixel signals generated by the photosensitive pixels to the horizontal output register; wherein the vertical transfer means includes pixel dumping means for selectively preventing the image pixel signals generated in at least one of the columns of each row of the array of photosensitive pixels from being transferred to the horizontal output register; wherein the vertical transfer means includes a row and column array of vertical transfer registers and the pixel dumping means includes a plurality of charge clearing structures in each row of vertical transfer registers; and wherein the charge clearing structures of each row of vertical transfer registers are offset in different columns from the charge clearing structures of all other rows of vertical transfer registers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The electronic image sensor of claim 1, wherein the vertical transfer means further comprises charge parking means for temporarily storing signal charge from at least one of the columns of each row of the array of photosensitive pixels, wherein signal charge packets from multiple rows of the array are summed in the charge parking means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electronic image sensor of claim 1, wherein the horizontal output register includes first and second horizontal transfer registers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The electronic image sensor of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary horizontal output register, wherein the auxiliary horizontal output register has a shorter line length than the horizontal output register.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The electronic image sensor of claim 4, wherein the horizontal output register and the auxiliary horizontal output register each include first and second horizontal transfer registers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The electronic image sensor of claim 1, wherein the row and column array of vertical transfer registers comprises at least four rows.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
244 words
An electronic imaging system comprising: an electronic imaging sensor; an optical system for imaging scene light onto the electronic imaging sensor; a camera control processor coupled to the electronic imaging sensor; an operator control unit coupled to the camera control processor; and an image data storage unit coupled to the output of the electronic imaging sensor; wherein the camera control processor controls the electronic imaging sensor to operate in either a still image mode or a motion image mode in response to a mode signal received from the operator control unit; wherein the electronic imaging sensor comprises a row and column array of photosensitive pixels for generating image pixel signals in response to incident radiation, a horizontal output register, and vertical transfer means for transferring the image pixel signals generated by the photosensitive pixels to the horizontal output register, said vertical transfer means including pixel dumping means for selectively preventing the image pixel signals generated in at least one of the columns of each row of the array of photosensitive pixels from being transferred to the horizontal output register; wherein the vertical transfer means includes a row and column array of vertical transfer registers and the pixel dumping means includes a plurality of charge clearing structures in each row of vertical transfer registers; and wherein the charge clearing structures of each row of vertical transfer registers are offset in different columns from the charge clearing structures of all other rows of vertical transfer registers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
244 words
An electronic imaging system comprising: an electronic imaging sensor; an optical system for imaging scene light onto the electronic imaging sensor; a camera control processor coupled to the electronic imaging sensor; an operator control unit coupled to the camera control processor; and an image data storage unit coupled to the output of the electronic imaging sensor; wherein the camera control processor controls the electronic imaging sensor to operate in either a still image mode or a motion image mode in response to a mode signal received from the operator control unit; wherein the electronic imaging sensor comprises a row and column array of photosensitive pixels for generating image pixel signals in response to incident radiation, a horizontal output register, and vertical transfer means for transferring the image pixel signals generated by the photosensitive pixels to the horizontal output register, said vertical transfer means including pixel dumping means for selectively preventing the image pixel signals generated in at least one of the columns of each row of the array of photosensitive pixels from being transferred to the horizontal output register; wherein the vertical transfer means includes a row and column array of vertical transfer registers and the pixel dumping means includes a plurality of charge clearing structures in each row of vertical transfer registers; and wherein the charge clearing structures of each row of vertical transfer registers are offset in different columns from the charge clearing structures of all other rows of vertical transfer registers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
The electronic imaging system of claim 7, wherein the vertical transfer means further comprises charge parking means for temporarily storing signals from at least one of the columns of each row of the array of pixels, wherein signals from multiple rows of the array are summed in said charge parking means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electronic imaging system of claim 7, wherein the horizontal output register includes first and second horizontal transfer registers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The electronic imaging system of claim 7, further comprising an auxiliary horizontal output register, wherein the auxiliary horizontal output register has a shorter line length than the horizontal output register.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The electronic imaging system of claim 10, wherein the horizontal output register and the auxiliary horizontal output register each include first and second horizontal transfer registers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The electronic imaging system of claim 7, wherein the row and column array of vertical transfer registers comprises at least four rows.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-08-07 | 1999-02-06 | 1999-08-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-02-06 | 2003-08-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |