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US5446705A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Time indicator having discrete adhesive

Assignee: Brady Worldwide Inc
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Filing: 1994-07-29
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Granted: 1995-08-29
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Expires: 2014-07-29
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Abstract

Abstract A time indicator is provided that changes color or produces an image or information after a specific time interval. The time indicator includes a base substrate with colored dye deposited on a first surface; and a substrate having an adhesive on a first surface thereof, the adhesive positioned at discrete locations on the first surface of the substrate. The substrate and the base substrate are put into adhesive contact. The adhesive contacts and coacts the colored dye to dissolve the dye and permit the dye to migrate through the adhesive to cause a color change visible through the substrate. The discrete adhesive inhibits lateral migration of the dye to preserve the image or information of the dye in a clear and/or understandable condition.

Inventors

  • 👤 David J. Haas
  • 👤 Sandra F. Haas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:04
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/465; B42D25/47; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B42D25/20; B42D25/21; B42D25/25; B42D25/26; B42D25/405; B42D25/415; G; G04; G04F; G04F1/00; G07; G07C; G07C1/00; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/0291

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A time indicator comprising: a base substrate with colored ink deposited on a first surface; and a top substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface having thereon unconnected discrete areas of an adhesive; wherein when the first surface of the top substrate and the first surface of the base substrate are put into adhesive contact, the areas of the adhesive contact and coact with the colored ink to dissolve the ink and permit the ink to migrate through the adhesive to cause a color change visible through the top substrate, the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive inhibiting lateral migration of the colored ink between the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
A time indicator comprising: a base substrate with colored ink deposited on a first surface; and a top substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface having thereon unconnected discrete areas of an adhesive; wherein when the first surface of the top substrate and the first surface of the base substrate are put into adhesive contact, the areas of the adhesive contact and coact with the colored ink to dissolve the ink and permit the ink to migrate through the adhesive to cause a color change visible through the top substrate, the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive inhibiting lateral migration of the colored ink between the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the unconnected discrete areas of the adhesive are parallel areas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the time indicator is a security badge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the second surface of the top substrate comprises an indicia area for identifying a user of the badge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 193 words
A time indicator comprising: a front part and a rear part; the front part comprising: i) a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface; ii) an ink display layer with a front ink display surface, the front ink display surface overlaying the support layer; iii) an opaque layer overlaying the ink display layer; iv) an adhesive ink dissolver layer of unconnected discrete areas of an adhesive ink dissolver overlaying the opaque layer; the rear part comprising a back support layer having on one surface thereof: i) a back support layer; ii) an ink layer including a migrating ink; wherein when the adhesive ink dissolver layer of the front part is placed in contact with the ink layer of the rear part, the ink dissolver layer contacts the ink layer to cause the ink to migrate through the ink dissolver layer, the opaque layer, and the ink display layer to the front ink display surface where it can be viewed through the transparent front support layer, the unconnected discrete areas of the adhesive ink dissolver inhibiting lateral migration of the colored ink between the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive ink dissolver.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 193 words
A time indicator comprising: a front part and a rear part; the front part comprising: i) a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface; ii) an ink display layer with a front ink display surface, the front ink display surface overlaying the support layer; iii) an opaque layer overlaying the ink display layer; iv) an adhesive ink dissolver layer of unconnected discrete areas of an adhesive ink dissolver overlaying the opaque layer; the rear part comprising a back support layer having on one surface thereof: i) a back support layer; ii) an ink layer including a migrating ink; wherein when the adhesive ink dissolver layer of the front part is placed in contact with the ink layer of the rear part, the ink dissolver layer contacts the ink layer to cause the ink to migrate through the ink dissolver layer, the opaque layer, and the ink display layer to the front ink display surface where it can be viewed through the transparent front support layer, the unconnected discrete areas of the adhesive ink dissolver inhibiting lateral migration of the colored ink between the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive ink dissolver.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the unconnected discrete areas of the adhesive ink dissolver layer are parallel areas.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the indicator is a security badge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the front print display surface includes an indicia area for identifying a user of the badge.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 147 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least one indicia area on the first surface; a second substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the at least one indicia area; an adhesive activator means having unconnected discrete areas of adhesive activator on the first surface of the first substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate are in contact and overlay each other, the adhesive activator contacts and coacts with the ink pattern of dots to cause the ink pattern of dots to gradually bleed and blend together along the first surfaces of the substrates to cause a change visually perceptible through the second substrate overlaying the indicia area, the unconnected discrete areas of the adhesive inhibiting lateral migration of the ink between the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 147 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least one indicia area on the first surface; a second substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the at least one indicia area; an adhesive activator means having unconnected discrete areas of adhesive activator on the first surface of the first substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate are in contact and overlay each other, the adhesive activator contacts and coacts with the ink pattern of dots to cause the ink pattern of dots to gradually bleed and blend together along the first surfaces of the substrates to cause a change visually perceptible through the second substrate overlaying the indicia area, the unconnected discrete areas of the adhesive inhibiting lateral migration of the ink between the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the unconnected discrete areas of the adhesive activator are parallel areas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the time indicator is a parking permit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the time indicator is a security badge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the time indicator is a wrist band.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the time indicator is a self-expiring label.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 111 words
A time indicator comprising: a transparent front support layer; an ink display layer overlaying said support layer; an opaque ink dissolver layer of unconnected discrete areas of adhesive overlaying the ink display layer; an ink layer including a migrating ink overlaying the opaque layer; a back support layer overlaying the ink layer; whereby when the opaque ink dissolver layer contacts the ink layer to cause the ink to migrate through the opaque ink dissolver layer to the ink display layer where it can be viewed through the front support member, the adhesive areas positioned at discrete locations inhibit lateral migration of the colored ink between the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 111 words
A time indicator comprising: a transparent front support layer; an ink display layer overlaying said support layer; an opaque ink dissolver layer of unconnected discrete areas of adhesive overlaying the ink display layer; an ink layer including a migrating ink overlaying the opaque layer; a back support layer overlaying the ink layer; whereby when the opaque ink dissolver layer contacts the ink layer to cause the ink to migrate through the opaque ink dissolver layer to the ink display layer where it can be viewed through the front support member, the adhesive areas positioned at discrete locations inhibit lateral migration of the colored ink between the unconnected discrete areas of adhesive.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the unconnected discrete areas are parallel areas.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-08-28 1999-02-27 1999-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-08-28 2003-02-27 2003-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-08-28 2007-02-27 2007-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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