US5486929A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Time division multiplexed video recording and playback system
Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1993-09-03
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Granted: 1996-01-23
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Expires: 2013-09-03
Abstract
Abstract A system and method for recording video signals onto analog magnetic tape, and for the playback of those recorded signals. Such a system includes a digital luminance signal generator, a first digital chrominance signal, and a second digital chrominance signal compatible with a predetermined composite television signal standard. The chrominance signals are sample rate reduced by a sample rate reduction circuit, and then all three signals are multiplexed to generate a digital time division multiplexed video signal. This signal is frequency modulated, and then converted to an analog signal for recording onto an analog magnetic tape. This process is reversed for the playback of prerecorded signals. The signals recorded by and recovered by the present invention should be free of most artifacts related to composite television signal recording, have increased dynamic range, and have noise immunity comparable to other FM recording methods. Performance should also be independent of the type of magnetic tape used.
Inventors
- 👤 Lawrence F. Heyl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 05:03
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/79; H04N9/80; H04N9/82; H04N9/83; H04N9/81; H04N9/804; H04N9/8042; H04N9/87
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
A system for recording component television signals onto an analog video tape, comprising: means for generating a digital luminance signal, a first digital chrominance signal, and a second digital chrominance signal, said digital luminance signal, said first digital chrominance signal, and said second digital chrominance signal compatible with a predetermined composite television signal standard and having a first sampling rate; first sample rate reduction means, coupled to said first digital chrominance signal for generating therefrom a first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a second sampling rate; second sample rate reduction means coupled to said second digital chrominance signal for generating therefrom a second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a third sampling rate; multiplexer means, coupled to said digital luminance signal, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, for generating therefrom a digital time division multiplexed video signal; digital signal processing means, coupled to said digital time division multiplexed video signal, for generating therefrom a digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed video signal; and digital to analog converter means for converting said digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed video signal into an analog frequency modulated time division multiplexed video signal capable of being recorded onto said analog video tape; said system having a bandwidth capacity no greater than necessary for common consumer VCR standards.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
227 words
A system for recording component television signals onto an analog video tape, comprising: means for generating a digital luminance signal, a first digital chrominance signal, and a second digital chrominance signal, said digital luminance signal, said first digital chrominance signal, and said second digital chrominance signal compatible with a predetermined composite television signal standard and having a first sampling rate; first sample rate reduction means, coupled to said first digital chrominance signal for generating therefrom a first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a second sampling rate; second sample rate reduction means coupled to said second digital chrominance signal for generating therefrom a second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a third sampling rate; multiplexer means, coupled to said digital luminance signal, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, for generating therefrom a digital time division multiplexed video signal; digital signal processing means, coupled to said digital time division multiplexed video signal, for generating therefrom a digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed video signal; and digital to analog converter means for converting said digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed video signal into an analog frequency modulated time division multiplexed video signal capable of being recorded onto said analog video tape; said system having a bandwidth capacity no greater than necessary for common consumer VCR standards.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said digital signal processing means includes: digital pre-emphasis filter means, coupled to said digital time division multiplexed signal, for generating a digital high-pass filtered time division multiplexed signal; and digital frequency modulator means, coupled to said digital high pass filtered time division multiplexed signal, for generating said digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed video signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said means for generating a digital luminance signal, a first digital chrominance signal, and a second digital chrominance signal includes a digital color transformation matrix.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said sample rate reduction means performs a two dimensional sample rate reduction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 1 further including controller means for controlling the operation of said multiplexer means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said controller means is a finite state machine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said predetermined composite television standard is NTSC.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said predetermined composite television standard is PAL.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said predetermined composite television standard is SECAM.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said component television signals are Y, I, and Q.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said component television signals are Y, U, and V.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said component television signals are red, green, and blue.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said pre-emphasis means is a single zero high pass filter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first sampling rate is 13.5 Mhz.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said second sampling rate and said third sampling rate are 6.75 MHz.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said second sampling rate and said third sampling rate are 3.375 MHz.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first sampling rate is four times as great as said second sampling rate and said third sampling rate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said second sampling rate is different from said third sampling rate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said digital time division multiplexed video signal is also time compressed.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 1 further including means for buffering said digital luminance signal, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first sampling rate is two times as great as said second sampling rate and said third sampling rate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said first sampling rate is 15.1875 MHz, said second sampling rate is 7.59375 MHz, and said and third sampling rate is 7.59375 MHz.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
273 words
A system for the playback of video signals from a prerecorded analog video tape, comprising: means for generating an analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal from said prerecorded analog video tape; analog to digital converter means, coupled to said analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal, for generating therefrom a digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal; demodulator means, coupled to said digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal, for demodulating said digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal and for generating therefrom a digital time division multiplexed video signal; demultiplexer means, coupled to said digital time division multiplexed video signal, for demultiplexing said digital time division multiplexed video signal and for generating therefrom a digital luminance signal, a first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and a second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, said digital luminance signal having a first sampling rate, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a second sampling rate, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a third sampling rate; first interpolator means, coupled to said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal for generating therefrom a first digital chrominance signal having said first sampling rate; second interpolator means, coupled to said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal for generating therefrom a second digital chrominance signal having said first sampling rate; and encoder means, coupled to said luminance signal, said first digital chrominance signal, and said second digital chrominance signal, for generating therefrom a composite television signal compatible output signal; said system having a bandwidth capacity no greater than necessary for common consumer VCR standards.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
273 words
A system for the playback of video signals from a prerecorded analog video tape, comprising: means for generating an analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal from said prerecorded analog video tape; analog to digital converter means, coupled to said analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal, for generating therefrom a digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal; demodulator means, coupled to said digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal, for demodulating said digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal and for generating therefrom a digital time division multiplexed video signal; demultiplexer means, coupled to said digital time division multiplexed video signal, for demultiplexing said digital time division multiplexed video signal and for generating therefrom a digital luminance signal, a first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and a second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, said digital luminance signal having a first sampling rate, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a second sampling rate, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a third sampling rate; first interpolator means, coupled to said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal for generating therefrom a first digital chrominance signal having said first sampling rate; second interpolator means, coupled to said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal for generating therefrom a second digital chrominance signal having said first sampling rate; and encoder means, coupled to said luminance signal, said first digital chrominance signal, and said second digital chrominance signal, for generating therefrom a composite television signal compatible output signal; said system having a bandwidth capacity no greater than necessary for common consumer VCR standards.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
60 words
The system of claim 23 further including time base correction means, coupled to said analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal, for generating a control signal coupled to said analog to digital converter, said control signal causing said analog to digital converter to correct any time base distortions present in said analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 23 further including controller means for controlling the operation of said demultiplexer means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said controller means is a finite state machine.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said first sampling rate is 13.5 Mhz.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said second sampling rate and said third sampling rate are 6.75 MHz.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said second sampling rate and said third sampling rate are 3.375 MHz.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said first sampling rate is four times as great as said second sampling rate and said third sampling rate.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said second sampling rate is different from said third sampling rate.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said demultiplexer means performs time base expansion on said digital time division multiplexed video signals.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said means for generating an analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal is a video playback head.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said first sampling rate is two times as great as said second sampling rate and said third sampling rate.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said first sampling rate is 15.1875 MHz, said second sampling rate is 7.59375 MHz, and said third sampling rate is 7.59375 MHz.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
186 words
A method for recording component television signals onto analog magnetic tape comprising the steps of: generating a digital luminance signal, a first digital chrominance signal, and a second digital chrominance signal, said digital luminance signal, said first digital chrominance signal, and said second digital chrominance signal compatible with a predetermined composite television signal standard and having a first sampling rate; generating first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal from said first digital chrominance signal, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a second sampling rate; generating second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal from said second digital chrominance signal, said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a third sampling rate; generating a digital time division multiplexed video signal from said digital luminance signal, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal; generating a digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed recording signal from said digital time division multiplexed video signal; converting said digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed recording signal into an analog recording signal capable of being recorded onto an analog magnetic tape.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
186 words
A method for recording component television signals onto analog magnetic tape comprising the steps of: generating a digital luminance signal, a first digital chrominance signal, and a second digital chrominance signal, said digital luminance signal, said first digital chrominance signal, and said second digital chrominance signal compatible with a predetermined composite television signal standard and having a first sampling rate; generating first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal from said first digital chrominance signal, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a second sampling rate; generating second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal from said second digital chrominance signal, said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a third sampling rate; generating a digital time division multiplexed video signal from said digital luminance signal, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal; generating a digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed recording signal from said digital time division multiplexed video signal; converting said digital frequency modulated time division multiplexed recording signal into an analog recording signal capable of being recorded onto an analog magnetic tape.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
210 words
A method for the playback of video signals from a prerecorded analog magnetic tape comprising the steps of: generating an analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal from said prerecorded analog magnetic tape; converting said analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal into a digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal; demodulating said digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal and generating therefrom a digital time division multiplexed video signal; demultiplexing said digital time division multiplexed video signal and generating therefrom a digital luminance signal, a first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and a second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, said digital luminance signal having a first sampling rate, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a second sampling rate, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a third sampling rate; interpolating said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal to generate therefrom a first digital chrominance signal having said first sampling rate, and a second digital chrominance signal having said first sampling rate; and encoding said luminance signal, said first digital chrominance signal, and said second digital chrominance signal, to generate therefrom a composite television signal compatible output signal.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
210 words
A method for the playback of video signals from a prerecorded analog magnetic tape comprising the steps of: generating an analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal from said prerecorded analog magnetic tape; converting said analog FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal into a digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal; demodulating said digital FM encoded time division multiplexed video signal and generating therefrom a digital time division multiplexed video signal; demultiplexing said digital time division multiplexed video signal and generating therefrom a digital luminance signal, a first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, and a second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal, said digital luminance signal having a first sampling rate, said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a second sampling rate, and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal having a third sampling rate; interpolating said first sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal and said second sample rate reduced digital chrominance signal to generate therefrom a first digital chrominance signal having said first sampling rate, and a second digital chrominance signal having said first sampling rate; and encoding said luminance signal, said first digital chrominance signal, and said second digital chrominance signal, to generate therefrom a composite television signal compatible output signal.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 37 further comprising the step of correcting any time base distortions present in said analog frequency encoded time division multiplexed video signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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