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Thermally stabilized polyorganosiloxane oil

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1993-12-15
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Granted: 1996-02-20
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Expires: 2013-12-15
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Abstract

Abstract A thermally stabilized polyorganosiloxane oil including a polyorganosiloxane oil and as the thermal stabilizer the reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a member selected from the group consisting of a cyclic polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR1## where R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkene and alkyne radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and n is from 3 to 6; a linear polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR2## where R 1 and R 2 are selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and alkyl, alkoxy, alkene and alkyne radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is alkene or alkyne and m is from 0 to 50 and mixtures thereof present in an amount to provide at least 5 parts per million of platinum in said oil.

Inventors

  • 👤 George J. Heeks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:15
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/38; C08G77/382; C08G77/398; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54; C08K5/5406; G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/20; G03G15/2003; G03G15/2014; G03G15/2017; G03G15/2025; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; C08G77/18; C08G77/22; C08G77/24; C08G77/26; C08G77/28; C08G77/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A thermally stabilized polyorganosiloxane oil comprising a polyorganosiloxane oil and as the thermal stabilizer the reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a member selected from the group consisting of a cyclic polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR9## where R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkene and alkyne radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and n is from 3 to 6; a linear polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR10## where R 1 and R 2 are selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and alkyl, alkoxy, alkene and alkyne radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is alkene or alkyne and m is from 0 to 50 and mixtures thereof present in an amount to provide at least 5 parts per million of platinum in said oil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
A thermally stabilized polyorganosiloxane oil comprising a polyorganosiloxane oil and as the thermal stabilizer the reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a member selected from the group consisting of a cyclic polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR9## where R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkene and alkyne radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and n is from 3 to 6; a linear polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR10## where R 1 and R 2 are selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and alkyl, alkoxy, alkene and alkyne radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is alkene or alkyne and m is from 0 to 50 and mixtures thereof present in an amount to provide at least 5 parts per million of platinum in said oil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The thermally stabilized oil of claim 1 wherein said polyorganosiloxane oil is a polydimethylsiloxane oil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 73 words
The thermally stabilized oil of claim 2 wherein said oil is a polydimethylsiloxane oil having the formula: ##STR11## where R 5 and R 6 are selected from the group consisting of phenyl, unsubstituted and substituted alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said substituted alkyl radicals being selected from the group of fluoro substituted, amino substituted and mercapto substituted and a is 0 to 1000, b is 1 to 1000 and 50≦a+b≦1000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A thermally stabilized polyorganosiloxane oil in accordance with claim 3 wherein said thermal stabilizer is comprised of the reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and 1, 3, 5, 7 tetraethenyltetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The thermally stabilized oil of claim 1 wherein said reaction product is that of 1,3,5,7 Tetraethenyltetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane with chloroplatinic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The thermally stabilized oil of claim 1 wherein the oil has a viscosity of from about 50 centistokes to about 13,000 centistokes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The thermally stabilized oil of claim 6 wherein said oil has a molecular weight of from about 3,600 to about 80,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A thermally stabilized polyorganosiloxane oil in accordance with claim 1 wherein said thermal stabilizer is comprised of the reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and 1, 3, 5, 7 tetraethenyltetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 191 words
A fusing system for an electrostatographic printing machine comprising a heated fuser member and a pressure member forming a fusing nip there between, a supply of release agent and means to deliver a release agent to the surface of the fuser member, said release agent comprising a polyorganosiloxane oil and as the thermal stabilizer the reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a member selected from the group consisting of a cyclic polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR12## where R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkene and alkyne radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and n is from 3 to 6; a linear polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR13## where R 1 and R 2 are selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and alkyl, alkoxy, alkene and alkyne radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is alkene or alkyne and m is from 0 to 50 and mixtures thereof present in an amount to provide at least 5 parts per million of platinum in said oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 191 words
A fusing system for an electrostatographic printing machine comprising a heated fuser member and a pressure member forming a fusing nip there between, a supply of release agent and means to deliver a release agent to the surface of the fuser member, said release agent comprising a polyorganosiloxane oil and as the thermal stabilizer the reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a member selected from the group consisting of a cyclic polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR12## where R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkene and alkyne radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and n is from 3 to 6; a linear polyorganosiloxane having the formula: ##STR13## where R 1 and R 2 are selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and alkyl, alkoxy, alkene and alkyne radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms provided at least one of R 1 and R 2 is alkene or alkyne and m is from 0 to 50 and mixtures thereof present in an amount to provide at least 5 parts per million of platinum in said oil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The fusing system of claim 9 wherein said polyorganosiloxane oil is a polydimethylsiloxane oil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 70 words
The fusing system of claim 9 wherein said polyorganosiloxane oil is of the formula: ##STR14## where R 5 and R 6 are selected from the group consisting of phenyl unsubstituted and substituted alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said substituted alkyl radicals being selected from the group of fluoro substituted, amino substituted and mercapto substituted and a is 0 to 1000, b is 1 to 1000 and 50≦a+b≦1000.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
The fusing system of claim 9 wherein said heated fuser member is an internally heated roll said pressure member is a roll and said means to deliver a release agent is a release agent donor roll.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The fusing system of claim 9 wherein the oil has a viscosity of from about 50 centistokes to about 13,000 centistokes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The fusing system of claim 13 wherein the thermally stabilized oil has a molecular weight of from about 3,600 to about 80,000.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-02-19 1999-08-21 2000-02-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-02-19 2003-08-21 2004-02-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-02-19 2007-08-21 2008-02-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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