US5498876A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Neutron spectrometer, real-time dosimeter and methodology using three-dimensional optical memory
Assignee: Georgetown University
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Filing: 1994-05-10
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Granted: 1996-03-12
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Expires: 2014-05-10
Abstract
Abstract A dosimetry method, dosimeter and system characterized by the steps of storing information in a three dimensional optical memory element, then exposing the optical memory element to neutron or other high LET radiation to alter the information stored in the optical memory element as a function of the radiation to which the optical memory element is exposed, and then retrieving the altered information from the optical memory element for subsequent analysis. The altered information is used to provide a measure of both the radiation dose and energy. In a preferred embodiment, the optical memory device is a 3-D ORAM comprising a volume of a transparent polymer doped with a light sensitive chemical and, in particular, spirobenzopyran. Also disclosed are a spectrometer for monitoring neutron and other types of radiation, an electronic dosimeter for providing real time monitoring of radiation exposure, and associated methodologies, all based on use of an optical memory element.
Inventors
- 👤 Marko Moscovitch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:00
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/02; G01T1/04; G01T1/026; G01T3/00; G01T3/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A high LET radiation dosimetry method comprising the steps of storing information in a three dimensional optical memory element having a plurality of memory locations by exciting the memory locations from a first energy state to a second energy state, exposing the optical memory element to high LET radiation to alter the information stored in the optical memory element as a function of the radiation to which the optical memory element is exposed, the excited memory locations reverting from their second energy state to their first energy state through localized interactions between the radiation and molecules composing the optical memory element, retrieving the altered information from the optical memory element for subsequent analysis by reading the memory locations to determine the spatial distribution of the memory locations that have reverted to their first energy state, analyzing the altered information retrieved from the optical memory element to extract radiation dose information therefrom, said analyzing step including using a neural network computer apparatus for determining the radiation energy as a function of the spatial distribution of the memory locations that have reverted to their first energy state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A high LET radiation dosimetry method comprising the steps of storing information in a three dimensional optical memory element having a plurality of memory locations by exciting the memory locations from a first energy state to a second energy state, exposing the optical memory element to high LET radiation to alter the information stored in the optical memory element as a function of the radiation to which the optical memory element is exposed, the excited memory locations reverting from their second energy state to their first energy state through localized interactions between the radiation and molecules composing the optical memory element, retrieving the altered information from the optical memory element for subsequent analysis by reading the memory locations to determine the spatial distribution of the memory locations that have reverted to their first energy state, analyzing the altered information retrieved from the optical memory element to extract radiation dose information therefrom, said analyzing step including using a neural network computer apparatus for determining the radiation energy as a function of the spatial distribution of the memory locations that have reverted to their first energy state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the optical memory element comprises a volume of a transparent polymer doped with a light sensitive chemical dopant molecule.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the light sensitive chemical dopant is spirobenzopyran.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as set forty in claim 1, wherein said optical memory device is substantially composed of hydrogen and carbon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the retrieving step includes reading the memory locations to determine the number of the memory locations that have reverted to their first energy state, and the analyzing step includes determining the radiation dose as a function of the number of the memory locations that have reverted to their first energy state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the retrieving step includes using two-photon absorption to read the memory locations.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the storing step includes using two-photon absorption to write the memory locations by exciting them to their second energy state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said high LET radiation is neutron radiation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said high LET radiation is proton radiation.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
108 words
An apparatus comprising a three dimensional optical memory element having a plurality of memory locations that may be written from a first energy state to a second energy state, and which memory locations become altered by reversion from their second energy state to their first energy state through localized interactions between incident radiation and molecules composing the optical memory element, means for reading the optical memory element to retrieve therefrom information altered through interaction with incident radiation, means for analyzing the altered information retrieved from the optical memory element to extract radiation dose information therefrom, and means for displaying the dose information extracted from the optical memory element.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
108 words
An apparatus comprising a three dimensional optical memory element having a plurality of memory locations that may be written from a first energy state to a second energy state, and which memory locations become altered by reversion from their second energy state to their first energy state through localized interactions between incident radiation and molecules composing the optical memory element, means for reading the optical memory element to retrieve therefrom information altered through interaction with incident radiation, means for analyzing the altered information retrieved from the optical memory element to extract radiation dose information therefrom, and means for displaying the dose information extracted from the optical memory element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
A apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said means for analyzing includes a neural network computer apparatus for determining the radiation energy as a function of the spatial distribution of the memory locations that have reverted to their first energy state.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein said means for analyzing includes means for determining both radiation dose and energy.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein the optical memory element comprises a volume of a transparent polymer doped with a light sensitive chemical dopant molecule.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 13, wherein the light sensitive chemical dopant is spirobenzopyran.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein said optical memory device is substantially composed of hydrogen and carbon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A real time dosimeter comprising the apparatus of claim 10, wherein the dose information is displayed on a real-time basis.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
A spectrometer comprising the apparatus of claim 10, wherein radiation dose and energy are displayed on a real-time basis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4288861A
Cited
US4983843A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-03-12 | 1999-09-11 | 2000-03-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-03-12 | 2003-09-11 | 2004-03-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-09-11 | 2008-03-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |