US5500579A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric motor control with integral battery charger
Assignee: Aumovio Systems Inc
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Filing: 1995-01-03
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Granted: 1996-03-19
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Expires: 2015-01-03
Abstract
Abstract An electric motor control with integral battery charger includes battery terminals (201) for connection to a battery (203). A boost converter circuit (111) is coupled to an armature winding (209) of the electric motor (117), and has an input (131) coupled to a power source (211). A buck converter circuit (105) is coupled to a field winding (207) of the electric motor (117), and an input (133) coupled to the power source (211). A controller (205), is coupled to the battery terminals (201) and the power source (211). The controller (205) couples a boost output (107) of the boost converter circuit (111 ) to the battery terminals (201) while a terminal voltage of the power source (211) is lower than a terminal voltage of the battery (203) measured at the battery terminals (201), and couples a buck output (107) of the buck converter circuit (105) to the battery terminals (201 ) while the terminal voltage of the power source (211) is higher than the terminal voltage of the battery (203).
Inventors
- 👤 Sang H. Kim
- 👤 Edward Li
- 👤 Ralph M. Mitchell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 18:29
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60L; B60L50/00; B60L50/50; B60L50/51; B60L53/00; B60L53/10; B60L53/11; H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/02; B60L2210/00; B60L2210/10; B60L2210/12; B60L2210/14; B60L2220/00; B60L2220/50; B60L2220/54; H02J2207/00; H02J2207/20; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/64; Y02T10/70; Y02T10/7072; Y02T10/72; Y02T90/00; Y02T90/10; Y02T90/12; Y02T90/14; Y10; Y10S; Y10S320/00; Y10S320/22; Y10S320/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger for charging a battery from a power source using an armature winding and a field winding of an electric motor, the battery charger comprising: battery terminals for connection to a to be provided battery; a boost converter circuit coupled to the armature winding of the electric motor, the boost converter circuit having an input coupled to the power source and a boost output; a conversion circuit coupled to the field winding of the electric motor, the conversion circuit having an input coupled to the power source and a buck output; and a controller coupled to the battery terminals and the power source, the controller for coupling the boost output of the boost converter circuit to the battery terminals while a terminal voltage of the power source is lower than a terminal voltage of the battery, and for coupling the buck output of the conversion circuit to the battery terminals while the terminal voltage of the power source is higher than the terminal voltage of the battery.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger for charging a battery from a power source using an armature winding and a field winding of an electric motor, the battery charger comprising: battery terminals for connection to a to be provided battery; a boost converter circuit coupled to the armature winding of the electric motor, the boost converter circuit having an input coupled to the power source and a boost output; a conversion circuit coupled to the field winding of the electric motor, the conversion circuit having an input coupled to the power source and a buck output; and a controller coupled to the battery terminals and the power source, the controller for coupling the boost output of the boost converter circuit to the battery terminals while a terminal voltage of the power source is lower than a terminal voltage of the battery, and for coupling the buck output of the conversion circuit to the battery terminals while the terminal voltage of the power source is higher than the terminal voltage of the battery.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger in accordance with claim 1 wherein the conversion circuit comprises a current limiting circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger in accordance with claim 1 wherein the conversion circuit comprises a voltage limiting circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger in accordance with claim 3 wherein the voltage limiting circuit comprises a buck converter circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger in accordance with claim 1 wherein the conversion circuit further comprises an inductor configured in series with the armature winding of the electric motor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger system for charging a battery using an armature winding and a field winding of an electric motor, the battery charger comprising: a voltage source for providing a charging voltage; a battery for providing a battery terminal voltage; a boost converter circuit coupled to the armature winding of the electric motor, the boost converter circuit having an input coupled to the voltage source; a conversion circuit coupled to the field winding of the electric motor, the conversion circuit having an input coupled to the voltage source and a buck output; and a controller for measuring a voltage difference between the voltage source and the battery, and for coupling the battery to the output of the boost converter circuit while the voltage source has a magnitude lower than the terminal voltage of the battery and coupling the battery to the buck output of the conversion circuit while the voltage source has a magnitude higher than the terminal voltage of the battery.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
167 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger system for charging a battery using an armature winding and a field winding of an electric motor, the battery charger comprising: a voltage source for providing a charging voltage; a battery for providing a battery terminal voltage; a boost converter circuit coupled to the armature winding of the electric motor, the boost converter circuit having an input coupled to the voltage source; a conversion circuit coupled to the field winding of the electric motor, the conversion circuit having an input coupled to the voltage source and a buck output; and a controller for measuring a voltage difference between the voltage source and the battery, and for coupling the battery to the output of the boost converter circuit while the voltage source has a magnitude lower than the terminal voltage of the battery and coupling the battery to the buck output of the conversion circuit while the voltage source has a magnitude higher than the terminal voltage of the battery.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger in accordance with claim 6 wherein the conversion circuit comprises a current limiting circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger in accordance with claim 6 wherein the conversion circuit comprises a voltage limiting circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
An electric motor control with integral battery charger in accordance with claim 8 wherein the voltage limiting circuit comprises a buck converter circuit.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
273 words
A system for charging a battery from a power source using an armature winding and a field winding of an electric motor, the system comprising: battery terminals for connection to a to be provided battery; a first power switch circuit coupled in series with the armature winding of the electric motor, the first power switch circuit having a first power switch input coupled to the power source and a first power switch output; a second power switch circuit coupled to the field winding of the electric motor, the second power switch circuit having a second power switch input coupled to the power source and a second power switch output; and a controller coupled to the battery terminals and the power source, a) the controller in a drive mode for: providing a first signal operatively coupled to the first power switch input for providing operative power from the battery to the armature winding of the electric motor; and providing a second signal operatively coupled to the second power switch input for providing operative power from the battery to the field winding of the electric motor; b) the controller in a charging mode for: providing a charge path from the power source to the battery terminals by coupling the first power switch output of the first power switch circuit to the battery terminals while a terminal voltage of the power source is lower than a terminal voltage of the battery, and for coupling the second power switch output of the second power switch circuit to the battery terminals while the terminal voltage of the power source is higher than the terminal voltage of the battery.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
273 words
A system for charging a battery from a power source using an armature winding and a field winding of an electric motor, the system comprising: battery terminals for connection to a to be provided battery; a first power switch circuit coupled in series with the armature winding of the electric motor, the first power switch circuit having a first power switch input coupled to the power source and a first power switch output; a second power switch circuit coupled to the field winding of the electric motor, the second power switch circuit having a second power switch input coupled to the power source and a second power switch output; and a controller coupled to the battery terminals and the power source, a) the controller in a drive mode for: providing a first signal operatively coupled to the first power switch input for providing operative power from the battery to the armature winding of the electric motor; and providing a second signal operatively coupled to the second power switch input for providing operative power from the battery to the field winding of the electric motor; b) the controller in a charging mode for: providing a charge path from the power source to the battery terminals by coupling the first power switch output of the first power switch circuit to the battery terminals while a terminal voltage of the power source is lower than a terminal voltage of the battery, and for coupling the second power switch output of the second power switch circuit to the battery terminals while the terminal voltage of the power source is higher than the terminal voltage of the battery.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
88 words
A system in accordance with claim 10 wherein the first power switch circuit comprises an armature winding current measurement circuit for measuring an armature winding current, wherein the provision of operative power from the battery to the armature winding of the electric motor in the drive mode is dependent on the armature signal provided by the armature winding current measurement circuit, and provision of energy in the charge path established in the charging mode is dependent on the armature signal provided by the armature winding current measurement circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
88 words
A system in accordance with claim 10 wherein the first power switch circuit comprises an field winding current measurement circuit for measuring an field winding current, wherein the provision of operative power from the battery to the field winding of the electric motor in the drive mode is dependent on the field signal provided by the field winding current measurement circuit, and provision of energy in the charge path established in the charging mode is dependent on the field signal provided by the field winding current measurement circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-03-19 | 1999-09-18 | 2000-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-09-18 | 2004-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |