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US5526432A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ducted axial fan

Assignee: Noise Cancellation Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1994-10-11
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Granted: 1996-06-11
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Expires: 2014-10-11
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Abstract

Abstract A ducted axial fan for large diameter ducts (11) which includes equidistantly spaced sensors (22,23) upstream and downstream of an axial fan and spaced actuators (24, 26) located around the periphery of said duct to cancel tonal noise caused by the air turbulence generated by the rotation of the fan.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey N. Denenberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 00:52
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04D; F04D29/00; F04D29/66; F04D29/661; F04D29/663; F04D29/665; G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/16; G10K11/175; G10K11/178; G10K11/1785; G10K11/17857; G10K11/1787; G10K11/17875; G10K11/17879; G10K11/17883; F05; F05B; F05B2260/00; F05B2260/96; F05B2260/962; G10K2210/00; G10K2210/10; G10K2210/109; G10K2210/112

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
In a duct having a multi-bladed axially mounted fan means with multiple blades and an intake side and an exhaust side mounted therein creating a rotating sound field, the improvement comprising a first sensor means mounted upstream of said fan means, a second sensor means mounted downstream of said fan means, a series of actuator means mounted around said duct means adjacent said fan means, and a two channel control means operatively connected to said actuator means and said first and second sensor means and adapted to directly cancel the tonal noise generated by said axial fan by canceling the pressure waves generated by said fan's rotation by generating different rotating pressure antiwaves on each side of the blade so that noise propagates from both the exhaust and intake sides of the fan to quiet said rotating sound field.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
In a duct having a multi-bladed axially mounted fan means with multiple blades and an intake side and an exhaust side mounted therein creating a rotating sound field, the improvement comprising a first sensor means mounted upstream of said fan means, a second sensor means mounted downstream of said fan means, a series of actuator means mounted around said duct means adjacent said fan means, and a two channel control means operatively connected to said actuator means and said first and second sensor means and adapted to directly cancel the tonal noise generated by said axial fan by canceling the pressure waves generated by said fan's rotation by generating different rotating pressure antiwaves on each side of the blade so that noise propagates from both the exhaust and intake sides of the fan to quiet said rotating sound field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
As in claim 1 wherein said actuator means comprise a series of speakers mounted inside the duct means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
As in claim 2 wherein said speakers are spaced equidistant from one another.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
As in claim 1 wherein said actuator means comprises two sets of speakers mounted in said duct, each set mounted adjacent said axially mounted fan so as to be adapted to directly cancel the pressure waves generated by the fan's rotation on either side.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
As in claim 4 wherein said control means is adapted to do a synchronous time to spacial transformation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 68 words
As in claim 1 wherein said actuator means comprises one set of speakers mounted in said duct, said speaker means mounted adjacent said axially mounted fan so as to be adapted to directly cancel the pressure waves generated by the fan's rotation on one side by generating a pressure gradient around said duct that has a shape opposite to the pressure gradient formed by the moving fan blades.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
As in claim 6 wherein said actuator means comprises a series of speakers mounted inside the duct means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
As in claim 7 wherein said speakers are spaced equidistant from one another.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 143 words
In a duct having an intake and exhaust, said duct having a multi-bladed axially mounted fan therein, said fan having a large diameter in relation to a wavelength of the tonal noise from the blade tips to create a rotating sound field, the improvement comprising: a first sensor means mounted adjacent said fan means, a series of actuator means mounted around said duct in an annular configuration adjacent said fan means, and a two channel control means operatively connected to said actuator means and said first sensor means and adapted to cancel the tonal noise generated by said axial fan by canceling the pressure waves generated by said fan's rotation by generating different rotating pressure anti-waves on each side of the blade so that noise propagates from both the exhaust and intake sides of the fan to thereby quiet said rotating sound field.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 143 words
In a duct having an intake and exhaust, said duct having a multi-bladed axially mounted fan therein, said fan having a large diameter in relation to a wavelength of the tonal noise from the blade tips to create a rotating sound field, the improvement comprising: a first sensor means mounted adjacent said fan means, a series of actuator means mounted around said duct in an annular configuration adjacent said fan means, and a two channel control means operatively connected to said actuator means and said first sensor means and adapted to cancel the tonal noise generated by said axial fan by canceling the pressure waves generated by said fan's rotation by generating different rotating pressure anti-waves on each side of the blade so that noise propagates from both the exhaust and intake sides of the fan to thereby quiet said rotating sound field.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
As in claim 9 wherein there is a second sensor means mounted adjacent said fan on the side opposite from said first sensor means and said series of actuator means comprise two annular configurations thereof one of each side of said fan.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4044203A Cited
US4153815A Cited
US5141391A Cited
US4715559A Cited
JPS6374399A Cited
JPH0313998A Cited
WO1992017936A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-06-11 1999-12-11 2000-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-06-11 2003-12-11 2004-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-06-11 2007-12-11 2008-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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