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US5529115A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Integrated circuit cooling device having internal cooling conduit

Assignee: Teradata US Inc
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Filing: 1994-07-14
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Granted: 1996-06-25
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Expires: 2014-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for cooling an integrated circuit device includes a container defining a chamber that is partially filled with a coolant which forms a coolant pool in the chamber, wherein heat generated by the integrated circuit device causes boiling of the coolant in the coolant pool so that vaporized coolant rises upwardly from the coolant pool and condenses on a ceiling of the chamber forming coolant droplets thereon. The apparatus further includes a cooling conduit positioned within the chamber and at least partially out of the coolant pool, the cooling conduit further being positioned (1) in a first path traveled by the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, and (2) in a second path traveled by the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert W. Paterson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:05
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/70; H10W40/73; F; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F28D15/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
An apparatus for cooling an integrated circuit device, comprising: a container having a base positionable vertically above and in contact with said integrated circuit device, and defining a chamber that is partially filled with a coolant which forms a coolant pool in the chamber above said container base, wherein heat generated by the integrated circuit device is transferred to said container base and then to said coolant to cause boiling of the coolant in the coolant pool so that vaporized coolant rises upwardly from the coolant pool and condenses on a ceiling of the chamber forming coolant droplets thereon; and a cooling conduit positioned within the chamber and in part out of the coolant pool and in part in the coolant pool, said cooling conduit further being positioned in either (1) a first path traveled by the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, or (2) a second path traveled by the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 167 words
An apparatus for cooling an integrated circuit device, comprising: a container having a base positionable vertically above and in contact with said integrated circuit device, and defining a chamber that is partially filled with a coolant which forms a coolant pool in the chamber above said container base, wherein heat generated by the integrated circuit device is transferred to said container base and then to said coolant to cause boiling of the coolant in the coolant pool so that vaporized coolant rises upwardly from the coolant pool and condenses on a ceiling of the chamber forming coolant droplets thereon; and a cooling conduit positioned within the chamber and in part out of the coolant pool and in part in the coolant pool, said cooling conduit further being positioned in either (1) a first path traveled by the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, or (2) a second path traveled by the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cooling conduit is positioned in both (1) the first path traveled by the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, and (2) the second path traveled by the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 72 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: said container has a first opening and a second opening defined therein; and said cooling conduit is secured to said container and has a first orifice and a second orifice, wherein the first opening is aligned with the first orifice and the second opening is aligned with the second orifice, wherein ambient air located outside of the chamber is able to pass through the cooling conduit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the coolant is a non-electrically conductive liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cooling conduit includes: a first conduit segment attached to said container; and a second conduit segment attached to said container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 122 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: said container has defined therein a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, and a fourth opening; said first conduit segment is secured to said container and has a first orifice and a second orifice, wherein the first opening is aligned with the first orifice and the second opening is aligned with the second orifice; said second conduit segment is secured to said container and has a third orifice and a fourth orifice, wherein the third opening is aligned with the third orifice and the fourth opening is aligned with the fourth orifice, wherein ambient air located outside of the chamber is able to pass through the first conduit segment and the second conduit segment.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 166 words
A method of cooling an integrated circuit device, comprising the steps of: providing a container having a base positionable vertically above and in contact with said integrated circuit device, and which defines a chamber; partially filling the container with a coolant so as to form a coolant pool in the chamber above said container base; generating heat by the integrated circuit device so as to transfer said heat to said container base and then to said coolant to boil the coolant in the coolant pool so that vaporized coolant rises upwardly from the coolant pool and condenses on a ceiling of the chamber forming coolant droplets thereon; and positioning a cooling conduit (1) within the chamber, (2) in part out of the coolant pool and in part in the coolant pool, and (3) in a path traveled by either (a) the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, or (b) the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 166 words
A method of cooling an integrated circuit device, comprising the steps of: providing a container having a base positionable vertically above and in contact with said integrated circuit device, and which defines a chamber; partially filling the container with a coolant so as to form a coolant pool in the chamber above said container base; generating heat by the integrated circuit device so as to transfer said heat to said container base and then to said coolant to boil the coolant in the coolant pool so that vaporized coolant rises upwardly from the coolant pool and condenses on a ceiling of the chamber forming coolant droplets thereon; and positioning a cooling conduit (1) within the chamber, (2) in part out of the coolant pool and in part in the coolant pool, and (3) in a path traveled by either (a) the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, or (b) the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of allowing ambient air from outside of the chamber to be advanced though the cooling conduit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the positioning step includes the step of positioning the cooling conduit in both (1) the first path traveled by the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, and (2) the second path traveled by the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 170 words
An apparatus for cooling an electronic device, comprising: a container having a base positionable vertically above and in contact with said electronic device, and defining a chamber that is partially filled with a coolant which forms a coolant pool in the chamber above said container base, wherein heat generated by the electronic device is transferred to said container base and then to said coolant to cause vaporization of the coolant in the coolant pool so that vaporized coolant rises upwardly from the coolant pool and condenses on a ceiling of the chamber forming coolant droplets thereon; and a cooling conduit secured to said container, said cooling conduit being positioned within the chamber and in part out of the coolant pool and in part in the coolant pool, said cooling conduit further being positioned in both a first path traveled by the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, and a second path traveled by the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 170 words
An apparatus for cooling an electronic device, comprising: a container having a base positionable vertically above and in contact with said electronic device, and defining a chamber that is partially filled with a coolant which forms a coolant pool in the chamber above said container base, wherein heat generated by the electronic device is transferred to said container base and then to said coolant to cause vaporization of the coolant in the coolant pool so that vaporized coolant rises upwardly from the coolant pool and condenses on a ceiling of the chamber forming coolant droplets thereon; and a cooling conduit secured to said container, said cooling conduit being positioned within the chamber and in part out of the coolant pool and in part in the coolant pool, said cooling conduit further being positioned in both a first path traveled by the vaporized coolant as it rises upwardly from the coolant pool towards the ceiling, and a second path traveled by the coolant droplets falling from the ceiling due to gravity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
An apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising means for removably attaching said container to said electronic device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
An apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said attaching means comprise a pair of clips.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 84 words
An apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said cooling conduit and said chamber are relatively sized and configured so that said cooling conduit has a horizontal extent blocking most of said chamber above said coolant pool to divert said driving rising coolant around said cooling conduit to said ceiling to effect said first path and to condense said vaporized coolant on said cooling conduit, and to divert said falling coolant droplets around said cooling conduit back to said pool to effect said second path.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said cooling conduit extends through said chamber and has orifices at opposite ends thereof for passing ambient air from outside said chamber to cool said cooling conduit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said cooling conduit is cylindrical, and said chamber above said coolant pool is in part cylindrical and disposed concentrically with said cooling conduit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said container has a plurality of external fins extending radially from said cylindrical portion thereof, and said cooling conduit has a plurality of internal fins extending radially inwardly for being cooled by said ambient air.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said container has a necked-in portion between said cylindrical portion and said portion defining said pool.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said cooling conduit is configured and positioned in said container to define substantially different ones of said first and second paths.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 49 words
An apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said cooling conduit is inclined so that said vaporized coolant travels upwardly along a lower surface thereof in said first path, and said coolant droplets fall on an upper surface thereof for travel back to said coolant pool in said second path.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 56 words
An apparatus according to claim 19 further comprising a pair of said cooling conduits converging toward each other from said coolant pool and spaced apart at vertically top ends to define said first path upwardly therebetween toward said top ends thereof, and to define said second path downwardly and horizontally away from said top ends thereof.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-06-25 1999-12-25 2000-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-06-25 2003-12-25 2004-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-06-25 2007-12-25 2008-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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