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US5574686A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nonvolatile semiconductor storage system

Assignee: Seiko Epson Corp
•
Filing: 1995-05-31
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Granted: 1996-11-12
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Expires: 2015-05-31
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Abstract

Abstract An object is to realize a nonvolatile semiconductor storage system which can prevent a false reading operation due to the overerasure, improve the lower limit of operation margin, lower the supply voltage and form a signal power supply. When each of memory transistors 1-4 is subjected to the reading operation, a negative voltage is applied to a non-selected word line WL2 from X-decoder 5 and negative voltage generating circuit 8 to prevent the false reading operation due to the overerasure. When each of the memory transistors 1-4 is subjected to the erasing operations, a negative voltage is applied to word lines WL1 and WL2 to reduce a high voltage to be applied to a source line SL. This can realize low voltage operation and single voltage power supply operation. By applying the negative voltage to the substrate of a memory transistor when it is subjected to the reading operation, the false reading operation due to the overerasure can be prevented.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukihiro Watsuji
  • 👤 Akira Maruyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:33
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C16/00; G11C16/02; G11C16/06; G11C16/34; G11C16/3404; G11C16/3409; G11C16/08; G11C16/10; G11C16/14; G11C16/16; G11C16/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system comprising: a plurality of memory transistors arranged in a matrix, each of said memory transistors comprising a floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode, a source region and a drain region, the data writing and erasing operations of memory transistors being carried out by injection and release of electrons relative to said floating gate electrode; a plurality of bit lines, the drain region of each memory transistor being connected to one of said bit lines; a source line, the source region of each memory transistor being connected to said source line; a plurality of word lines, the control gate electrode of each memory transistor being connected to one of said word lines; a source line control circuit for applying a first positive voltage to said source line during a reading operation; a bit line control circuit for applying a second positive voltage which is higher than said first positive voltage to at least one bit line of said plurality of bit lines during the reading operation; and means for reducing the threshold voltage difference, during the erasing operation, between the threshold voltage of a memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most slowly reduced and the threshold voltage of another memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most rapidly reduced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system comprising: a plurality of memory transistors arranged in a matrix, each of said memory transistors comprising a floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode, a source region and a drain region, the data writing and erasing operations of memory transistors being carried out by injection and release of electrons relative to said floating gate electrode; a plurality of bit lines, the drain region of each memory transistor being connected to one of said bit lines; a source line, the source region of each memory transistor being connected to said source line; a plurality of word lines, the control gate electrode of each memory transistor being connected to one of said word lines; a source line control circuit for applying a first positive voltage to said source line during a reading operation; a bit line control circuit for applying a second positive voltage which is higher than said first positive voltage to at least one bit line of said plurality of bit lines during the reading operation; and means for reducing the threshold voltage difference, during the erasing operation, between the threshold voltage of a memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most slowly reduced and the threshold voltage of another memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most rapidly reduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system as defined in claim 1, further comprising a positive voltage genareting circuit for supplying said first positive voltage to said source line control circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 193 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system comprising: a plurality of memory transistors arranged in a matrix, each of said memory transistors comprising a floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode, a source region and a drain region, the data writing and erasing operations of memory transistors being carried out by injection and release of electrons relative to said floating gate electrode; a plurality of bit lines, the drain region of each memory transistor being connected to one of said bit lines; a source line, the source region of each memory transistor being connected to said source line; a plurality of word lines, the control gate electrode of each memory transistor being connected to one of said word lines; a source line control circuit for applying a first positive voltage to said source line during a reading operation; a bit line control circuit for applying a second positive voltage which is higher than said first positive voltage to at least one bit line of said plurality of bit lines during the reading operation; and a negative voltage genareting circuit for applying a negative voltage to the substrates of the memory transistors during the reading operation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 193 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system comprising: a plurality of memory transistors arranged in a matrix, each of said memory transistors comprising a floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode, a source region and a drain region, the data writing and erasing operations of memory transistors being carried out by injection and release of electrons relative to said floating gate electrode; a plurality of bit lines, the drain region of each memory transistor being connected to one of said bit lines; a source line, the source region of each memory transistor being connected to said source line; a plurality of word lines, the control gate electrode of each memory transistor being connected to one of said word lines; a source line control circuit for applying a first positive voltage to said source line during a reading operation; a bit line control circuit for applying a second positive voltage which is higher than said first positive voltage to at least one bit line of said plurality of bit lines during the reading operation; and a negative voltage genareting circuit for applying a negative voltage to the substrates of the memory transistors during the reading operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system as defined in claim 3, further comprising means for reducing the threshold voltage difference, during the erasing operation, between the threshold voltage of a memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most slowly reduced and the threshold voltage of another memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most rapidly reduced.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system as defined in claim 3, further comprising: a positive voltage genareting circuit for supplying said first positive voltage to said source line control circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 231 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system comprising: a plurality of memory transistors arranged in a matrix, each of said memory transistors comprising a floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode, a source region and a drain region, the data writing and erasing operations of memory transistors being carried out by injection and release of electrons relative to said floating gate electrode; a plurality of bit lines, the drain region of each memory transistor being connected to one of said bit lines; a source line, the source region of each memory transistor being connected to said source line; a plurality of word lines, the control gate electrode of each memory transistor being connected to one of said word lines; a source line control circuit for applying a first positive voltage to said source line during a reading operation; a bit line control circuit for applying a second positive voltage which is higher than said first positive voltage to at least one bit line of said plurality of bit lines during the reading operation; and an x-decoder for applying a positive voltage to at least one word line of said plurality of word lines during a reading operation, the at least one word line connected to a memory transistor subjected to the reading operation and for applying a negative voltage to at least another of said plurality of word lines during the reading operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 231 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system comprising: a plurality of memory transistors arranged in a matrix, each of said memory transistors comprising a floating gate electrode, a control gate electrode, a source region and a drain region, the data writing and erasing operations of memory transistors being carried out by injection and release of electrons relative to said floating gate electrode; a plurality of bit lines, the drain region of each memory transistor being connected to one of said bit lines; a source line, the source region of each memory transistor being connected to said source line; a plurality of word lines, the control gate electrode of each memory transistor being connected to one of said word lines; a source line control circuit for applying a first positive voltage to said source line during a reading operation; a bit line control circuit for applying a second positive voltage which is higher than said first positive voltage to at least one bit line of said plurality of bit lines during the reading operation; and an x-decoder for applying a positive voltage to at least one word line of said plurality of word lines during a reading operation, the at least one word line connected to a memory transistor subjected to the reading operation and for applying a negative voltage to at least another of said plurality of word lines during the reading operation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 57 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system as defined in claim 6, further comprising means for reducing the threshold voltage difference, during the erasing operation, between the threshold voltage of a memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most slowly reduced and the threshold voltage of another memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most rapidly reduced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system as defined in claim 6, further comprising a negative voltage genareting circuit for applying a negative voltage to the substrates of said memory transistors during the reading operation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system as defined in claim 8, further comprising means for reducing the threshold voltage difference, during the erasing operation, between the threshold voltage of a memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most slowly reduced and the threshold voltage of another memory transistor in which the threshold voltage is most rapidly reduced.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A nonvolatile semiconductor storage system as defined in claim 6, further comprising: a positive voltage genareting circuit for supplying said first positive voltage to said source line control circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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JPH043395A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-11-12 2000-05-13 2000-11-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-11-12 2004-05-13 2004-11-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-11-12 2008-05-13 2008-11-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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