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US5590890A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Roller skate

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-05-12
•
Granted: 1997-01-07
•
Expires: 2013-05-12
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Abstract

Abstract An improved roller skate includes a shoe portion, front and rear wheels, and a bracket coupling the wheels to the shoe portion. The have a "generally" spherical shape which allows the skater to maintain a rolling surface of each wheel on the floor or ground, while leaning the skate by a relatively large degree with respect to a line extending perpendicular to the floor or ground. Each wheel has a rigid inner core and a softer outer cover. The inner core includes an axle housing connected to a hollow, "generally" spherical, rigid shell by a plurality of radially extending spokes. The bracket coupling the wheels to the shoe portion includes arms coupled to the wheel axles. The shape of the bracket and bracket arms are designed for strength as well as to allow for a high degree of skate inclination (lean or angle) with respect to the ground or floor without contacting and scraping the ground or floor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francesco Rosso
  • 👤 Giuseppe A. Rosso
  • 👤 Ettore Carenini

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:09
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C17/00; A63C17/22; A63C17/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 206 words
An improved skate device comprising: (a) a plurality of wheels, each wheel having (i) an axis of rotation, (ii) a generally spherical outer peripheral shape with an indentation at each location at which the axis of rotation traverses the generally spherical outer periphery of the wheel, and (iii) a core adjacent the generally spherical outer periphery of the wheel, the core having (A) a generally hollow outer shell defining an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface, (B) an axis of rotation in common with the axis of rotation of the wheel, (C) a generally spherical shaped peripheral surface with a generally cylindrical indentation at each location at which the axis of rotation of the wheel traverses the peripheral surface of the shell, (D) an axle housing extending along the axis of rotation of the wheel, and (E) a plurality of spokes extending from the axle housing to the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell and extending along substantially the entire length of the axle housing; and (b) a bracket coupled to the wheels, the bracket having a base and at least one arm associated with each wheel, the at least one arm being connected to its associated wheel inside one of said indentations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 206 words
An improved skate device comprising: (a) a plurality of wheels, each wheel having (i) an axis of rotation, (ii) a generally spherical outer peripheral shape with an indentation at each location at which the axis of rotation traverses the generally spherical outer periphery of the wheel, and (iii) a core adjacent the generally spherical outer periphery of the wheel, the core having (A) a generally hollow outer shell defining an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface, (B) an axis of rotation in common with the axis of rotation of the wheel, (C) a generally spherical shaped peripheral surface with a generally cylindrical indentation at each location at which the axis of rotation of the wheel traverses the peripheral surface of the shell, (D) an axle housing extending along the axis of rotation of the wheel, and (E) a plurality of spokes extending from the axle housing to the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell and extending along substantially the entire length of the axle housing; and (b) a bracket coupled to the wheels, the bracket having a base and at least one arm associated with each wheel, the at least one arm being connected to its associated wheel inside one of said indentations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 1, wherein the bracket has a pair of arms associated with each wheel and each pair of arms is connected to its associated wheel inside the indentations in the outer periphery of the wheel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a shoe portion, wherein said bracket couples said wheels to said shoe portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 2, wherein arm of the pair of arms is separately affixed to the base.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 1, wherein the axle housing comprises a generally hollow, cylindrical member provided inside of the generally hollow outer shell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 1, wherein each wheel further comprises a cover disposed over the outer peripheral surface of the shell, the cover being made of a softer material that the material from which the shell is made.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 1, wherein the core comprises two core halves and means for coupling the core halves together.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 7, wherein each core half includes substantially half of the axle housing and substantially half of each spoke.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 7, wherein said means for coupling the core halves together comprises a mechanical coupling system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 81 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 7, wherein each half core defines a coupling surface for abutting the other half core upon coupling the core halves together, and wherein said means for coupling the core halves together comprises a groove formed on the coupling surface of one of said half cores and a tongue formed on the coupling surface of the other half core, said tongue being dimensioned to fit within said groove upon coupling the core halves together.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 56 words
An improved skate device as recited in claim 1, wherein the generally spherical outer peripheral shape of each wheel defines a rolling surface area extending in the direction around the axis of rotation of the wheel and extending across an arc defined from one indentation to the other indentation, wherein said arc is approximately 140 degrees.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 321 words
An improved roller skate, comprising a shoe portion; a pair of wheels, each wheel having an axis of rotation and a generally spherical shaped outer peripheral surface which is traversed in two locations by the axis of rotation, the generally spherical shaped outer peripheral surface having an indentation at each location at which the axis of rotation traverses the wheel periphery; a bracket coupling the wheels to the shoe portion, the bracket having a pair of arms associated with each wheel, each pair of arms being connected to their associated wheel inside one of said indentations; each wheel having an inner core and a cover disposed over the inner core, the cover being made of a softer material that the material from which the shell is made; the inner core of each wheel having a generally hollow outer shell defining an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface, an axle housing extending along the axis of rotation of the wheel, and a plurality of spokes extending from the axle housing to the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell; the inner core of each wheel being composed of two core halves and coupling means for coupling the core halves together; wherein each core half defines a coupling surface for abutting the other core half upon coupling the core halves together, and wherein said means for coupling the core halves together comprises a groove formed on the coupling surface of one of said core halves and a tongue formed on the coupling surface of the other core half, said tongue being dimensioned to fit within said groove upon coupling the core halves together; and wherein the generally spherical outer peripheral shape of each wheel defines a rolling surface area extending in the direction around the axis of rotation of the wheel and extending across an arc defined from one indentation to the other indentation, wherein said arc is approximately 140 degrees.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 321 words
An improved roller skate, comprising a shoe portion; a pair of wheels, each wheel having an axis of rotation and a generally spherical shaped outer peripheral surface which is traversed in two locations by the axis of rotation, the generally spherical shaped outer peripheral surface having an indentation at each location at which the axis of rotation traverses the wheel periphery; a bracket coupling the wheels to the shoe portion, the bracket having a pair of arms associated with each wheel, each pair of arms being connected to their associated wheel inside one of said indentations; each wheel having an inner core and a cover disposed over the inner core, the cover being made of a softer material that the material from which the shell is made; the inner core of each wheel having a generally hollow outer shell defining an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface, an axle housing extending along the axis of rotation of the wheel, and a plurality of spokes extending from the axle housing to the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell; the inner core of each wheel being composed of two core halves and coupling means for coupling the core halves together; wherein each core half defines a coupling surface for abutting the other core half upon coupling the core halves together, and wherein said means for coupling the core halves together comprises a groove formed on the coupling surface of one of said core halves and a tongue formed on the coupling surface of the other core half, said tongue being dimensioned to fit within said groove upon coupling the core halves together; and wherein the generally spherical outer peripheral shape of each wheel defines a rolling surface area extending in the direction around the axis of rotation of the wheel and extending across an arc defined from one indentation to the other indentation, wherein said arc is approximately 140 degrees.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-01-07 2000-07-08 2001-01-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-01-07 2004-07-08 2005-01-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-01-07 2008-07-08 2009-01-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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