US5600722A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System and scheme of cipher communication
Assignee: NTT Inc
•
Filing: 1994-10-06
•
Granted: 1997-02-04
•
Expires: 2014-10-06
Abstract
Abstract A cipher communication system and scheme capable of realizing the cipher communication without affecting the already existing application programs and hardware, and establishing a synchronization at the start and end of the cipher communication. In the cipher communication, the session key generated by the key distribution center are obtained and shared at the first and second terminals at a timing of a request for establishing a cipher communication session between the first and second terminals, and then the cipher communication between the first and second terminals is carried out by using the shared session key. The synchronization at the start and end of the cipher communication is established by the matching of the synchronization data transmitted from the first terminal to second terminal or its enciphered form with the return data from the second terminal to the first terminal which is either the synchronization data as received at the second terminal, or its enciphered form depending on the communication state of the second terminal.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshikazu Yamaguchi
- 👤 Kiyoto Tanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 10:06
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L9/00; H04L9/12; H04L9/08; H04L9/0816; H04L9/0819; H04L9/083; H04L9/0838
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of cipher communication, comprising the steps of: connecting a plurality of terminals with a key distribution center through a network; generating a session key to be used in a cipher communication between first and second terminals among said plurality of terminals at the key distribution center; obtaining and sharing the session key generated by the key distribution center at the first and second terminals at a timing of a request for establishing a cipher communication session between the first and second terminals during a connection establishing procedure; and carrying out the cipher communication between the first and second terminals by establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals by completing the connection establishing procedure and using the session key obtained at the obtaining step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of cipher communication, comprising the steps of: connecting a plurality of terminals with a key distribution center through a network; generating a session key to be used in a cipher communication between first and second terminals among said plurality of terminals at the key distribution center; obtaining and sharing the session key generated by the key distribution center at the first and second terminals at a timing of a request for establishing a cipher communication session between the first and second terminals during a connection establishing procedure; and carrying out the cipher communication between the first and second terminals by establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals by completing the connection establishing procedure and using the session key obtained at the obtaining step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of claim 1, wherein at the obtaining step, the session key is distributed from the key distribution center to the first and second terminals by connectionless communications among the first and second terminals and the key distribution center which are carried out at the timing of the request for establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method of claim 1, wherein at the obtaining step, the session key is distributed from the key distribution center to the first and second terminals by utilizing a key distribution session established among the first and second terminals and the key distribution center at the timing of the request for establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals, where the key distribution session is closed after the session key is distributed from the key distribution center to the first and second terminals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 3, wherein at the obtaining step, the first terminal establishes the key distribution session with a specific port of the second terminal, and the second terminal establishes the key distribution session with the key distribution center at a timing of an establishment of the key distribution session at the specific port.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 4, wherein at the obtaining step, the first terminal has a table registering a terminal identification of the second terminal and port numbers labelling ports of the second terminal, and establishes the key distribution session with the specific port of the second terminal according to the table.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 3, wherein at the obtaining step, the first terminal transmits the session key obtained from the key distribution center and data for mapping the session key and the cipher communication session to the second terminal by utilizing the key distribution session between the first and second terminals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the terminals carry out communication using TCP/IP as a connection-oriented communication protocol, and the data for mapping the session key and the cipher communication session includes IP addresses of the first and second terminals and port numbers of ports of the first and second terminals to be used in the cipher communication session.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
140 words
A cipher communication system, comprising: a plurality of terminals including fist and second terminals for carrying out a cipher communication by establishing a cipher communication session between the first and second terminals; and a key distribution center, connected with said plurality of terminals through a network, for generating a session key to be used in the cipher communication between first and second terminals; wherein each terminal includes detecting means for detecting a request for establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals such that the session key generated by the key distribution center is obtained and shared by the first and second terminals at a timing of the request for establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals detected by the detecting means during a connection establishing procedure for establishing the cipher communication session.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
140 words
A cipher communication system, comprising: a plurality of terminals including fist and second terminals for carrying out a cipher communication by establishing a cipher communication session between the first and second terminals; and a key distribution center, connected with said plurality of terminals through a network, for generating a session key to be used in the cipher communication between first and second terminals; wherein each terminal includes detecting means for detecting a request for establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals such that the session key generated by the key distribution center is obtained and shared by the first and second terminals at a timing of the request for establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals detected by the detecting means during a connection establishing procedure for establishing the cipher communication session.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
85 words
The system of claim 8, wherein each terminal further includes communication means for carrying out a connectionless communication with other terminals and the key distribution center such that the session key is distributed from the key distribution center to the first and second terminals by connectionless communications among the first and second terminals and the key distribution center which are carried out at the timing of the request for establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals detected by the detecting means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
108 words
The system of claim 8, wherein each terminal further includes session establishing means for establishing a session with other terminals and the key distribution means such that the session key is distributed from the key distribution center to the first and second terminals by utilizing a key distribution session established among the first and second terminals and the key distribution center at the timing of the request for establishing the cipher communication session between the first and second terminals detected by the detecting means, where the key distribution session is closed after the session key is distributed from the key distribution center to the first and second terminals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
The system of claim 10, wherein the session establishing means of the first terminal establishes the key distribution session with a specific port of the second terminal, and the session establishing means of the second terminal establishes the key distribution session with the key distribution center at a timing of an establishment of the key distribution session at the specific port.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
The system of claim 11, wherein the session establishing means of the first terminal has a table registering a terminal identification of the second terminal and port numbers labelling ports of the second terminal, and establishes the key distribution session with the specific port of the second terminal according to the table.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 10, wherein the communication means of the first terminal transmits the session key obtained from the key distribution center and data for mapping the session key and the cipher communication session to the second terminal by utilizing the key distribution session between the first and second terminals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
63 words
The system of claim 13, wherein the communication means of the terminals carry out communication using TCP/IP as a connection-oriented communication protocol, and the data for mapping the session key and, the cipher communication session includes IP addresses of the first and second terminals and port numbers of ports of the first and second terminals to be used in the cipher communication session.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system of claim 8, wherein the detecting means of each terminal comprises a cipher gateway means, connected between each terminal and the network, for detecting the request for establishing the cipher communication session by monitoring outputs of each terminal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 8, wherein each terminal further includes a communication module for issuing the request for establishing the cipher communication session.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-02-04 | 2000-08-05 | 2001-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-08-05 | 2005-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-08-05 | 2009-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |