US5625615A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical storage drive employing variable write speed for reduced laser write power
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1995-12-08
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Granted: 1997-04-29
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Expires: 2015-12-08
Abstract
Abstract By adjusting the advancement rate of an optical data storage medium in response to the amount of data to be written, and operating a laser with a minimum amount of write laser power level for the particular advancement rate to achieve a desired level of write effectiveness, data signals are written to the optical medium with a minimum amount of power. Where the optical medium comprises an optical disk, choosing the rate of disk rotation selectively establishes the advancement rate. Similarly, where the optical medium comprises an optical tape, choosing the rate of tape advancement from source reel to take-up reel selectively establishes the advancement rate. Preferably, the advancement rate is increased or decreased depending upon whether a greater or lesser quantity or write length of data resides in a write queue. The invention may be implemented, for example, to provide a process, apparatus or program storage medium useful for laser storage of digital data signals to an optical data storage medium with minimal power consumption.
Inventors
- 👤 James J. Dente
- 👤 Blair I. Finkelstein
- 👤 Marc E. Goldfeder
- 👤 Michael T. Solan
- 👤 Daniel J. Winarski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 19:50
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B19/00; G11B19/20; G11B19/28; G11B7/00; G11B7/004; G11B7/0045; G11B7/002; G11B7/003; G11B7/0033; G11B7/0037; G11B7/0065
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 55
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A process for storing digital data signals to a optical data storage medium with a laser, said data storage medium having a physical composition, comprising the steps of: receiving and storing digital data into a buffer; detecting a quantity of digital data stored in the buffer: selecting a rate for advancing the optical data storage medium, said rate being proportional to the quantity of digital data stored in the buffer: in accordance with the selected rate and the data storage medium's physical composition, identifying a minimum write power level at which the laser is capable of a predetermined level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at the selected rate; advancing the optical data storage medium at the selected rate: and operating the laser, at the identified minimum write power level, to write at least some of the digital data to the medium while advancing the medium at the selected rate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A process for storing digital data signals to a optical data storage medium with a laser, said data storage medium having a physical composition, comprising the steps of: receiving and storing digital data into a buffer; detecting a quantity of digital data stored in the buffer: selecting a rate for advancing the optical data storage medium, said rate being proportional to the quantity of digital data stored in the buffer: in accordance with the selected rate and the data storage medium's physical composition, identifying a minimum write power level at which the laser is capable of a predetermined level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at the selected rate; advancing the optical data storage medium at the selected rate: and operating the laser, at the identified minimum write power level, to write at least some of the digital data to the medium while advancing the medium at the selected rate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1, further comprising the steps of repeating the detecting, selecting, identifying, advancing, and operating steps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the optical data storage medium comprises an optical disk medium, and the advancing step comprises the step of rotating the optical disk medium at the selected rate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the selected rate comprises an angular velocity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the optical data storage medium comprises an optical tape medium, and the advancing step comprises the step of spooling the optical tape medium from a source reel to a take-up reel past a tape head at the selected rate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 5, wherein the selected rate comprises a linear velocity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the buffer comprises a cache memory.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the selecting step is performed prior to the setting step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the selecting step is performed concurrently with the identifying step.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the selecting step is performed after the identifying step.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process of claim 1, said digital data including multiple files, and the operating step comprising the steps of operating the laser at the minimum write power level to write a number of the files to the medium while advancing the medium at the selected rate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the optical data storage medium comprises an optical card.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the optical data storage medium comprises a holographic storage medium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the optical data storage medium comprises a volumetric storage medium.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the optical data storage medium comprises an optical cube storage medium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1, the identifying step including steps of referencing a lookup table containing multiple combinations of advancement rate and media physical composition each combination cross-referenced to a corresponding minimum write power level.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
185 words
An apparatus for using minimal power consumption to optically store digital data on an optical data storage medium having a physical composition, said apparatus comprising: an optical data storage unit; a buffer to receive and store input data; a laser; a controller to generate an advancement signal representing a rate of advancing the optical data storage medium, said advancement signal being proportional to a quantity of write data present in the buffer, said controller being responsive to the advancement signal and the physical composition of the optical data storage medium to generate a minimum write power signal at which the laser is capable of a predetermined level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at a rate represented by the advancement signal; wherein said laser is coupled the controller and the buffer, said laser writing the input data to the data storage unit using a power level representative of the write power signal; and a motor coupled to the controller and the data storage unit to advance the optical storage medium at a rate representative of the advancement signal.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
185 words
An apparatus for using minimal power consumption to optically store digital data on an optical data storage medium having a physical composition, said apparatus comprising: an optical data storage unit; a buffer to receive and store input data; a laser; a controller to generate an advancement signal representing a rate of advancing the optical data storage medium, said advancement signal being proportional to a quantity of write data present in the buffer, said controller being responsive to the advancement signal and the physical composition of the optical data storage medium to generate a minimum write power signal at which the laser is capable of a predetermined level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at a rate represented by the advancement signal; wherein said laser is coupled the controller and the buffer, said laser writing the input data to the data storage unit using a power level representative of the write power signal; and a motor coupled to the controller and the data storage unit to advance the optical storage medium at a rate representative of the advancement signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 17, the buffer comprising a cache memory.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 17, the optical data storage unit comprising a single optical disk medium.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 19, the motor comprising an electric motor to rotate the optical disk medium at a rate representative of the advancement signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 17, the optical data storage unit comprising multiple optical disk media.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 17, the optical data storage unit comprising a single optical tape medium.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 22, the motor comprising an electric motor to move the optical tape medium from a source reel to a take-up reel past a tape head at a rate representative of the advancement signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 17, the optical data storage unit comprising multiple optical tape media.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the controller comprises a logic device.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the logic device comprises a programmable logic array.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the logic device comprises an emitter-coupled logic device.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the logic device comprises an electrically programmable memory device.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 17, further including a memory coupled to the controller, the memory containing a look-up table containing multiple combinations of advancement rate and media physical composition each combination cross-referenced to a corresponding minimum write power level, the controller identifying the minimum write power signal by referencing the look-up table.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
178 words
A program storage medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions to perform method steps for operating a laser to store digital data signals to an optical data storage medium with minimal power consumption by the laser, said optical data storage medium having a physical composition, said method steps comprising: receiving and storing input data signals in a buffer; detecting a quantity of the input data signals stored in the buffer; selecting a rate for advancing the optical data storage medium, said rate being proportional to the quantity of data signals stored in the buffer; in accordance with the selected rate and the data storage medium's physical composition, identifying a minimum write power level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at the selected rate; advancing the optical data storage medium at the selected rate; and operating the laser, at the identified minimum write power level, to write at least some of the data signals to the optical data storage medium while advancing the optical data storage medium at the selected rate.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
178 words
A program storage medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions to perform method steps for operating a laser to store digital data signals to an optical data storage medium with minimal power consumption by the laser, said optical data storage medium having a physical composition, said method steps comprising: receiving and storing input data signals in a buffer; detecting a quantity of the input data signals stored in the buffer; selecting a rate for advancing the optical data storage medium, said rate being proportional to the quantity of data signals stored in the buffer; in accordance with the selected rate and the data storage medium's physical composition, identifying a minimum write power level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at the selected rate; advancing the optical data storage medium at the selected rate; and operating the laser, at the identified minimum write power level, to write at least some of the data signals to the optical data storage medium while advancing the optical data storage medium at the selected rate.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
24 words
The program storage medium of claim 30, the method steps further comprising the steps of repeating the detecting, selecting, identifying, advancing, and operating steps.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
35 words
The program storage medium of claim 30, wherein the optical data storage medium comprises an optical disk medium, and the advancing step comprises the steps of rotating the optical disk medium at the selected rate.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
15 words
The program storage medium of claim 32, wherein the selected rate comprises an angular velocity.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
47 words
The program storage medium of claim 30, wherein the optical data storage medium comprises an optical tape medium, and the advancing step comprises the steps of spooling the optical tape medium from a source reel to a take-up reel past a tape head at the selected rate.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
14 words
The program storage medium of claim 30, wherein the buffer comprises a cache memory.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
18 words
The program storage medium of claim 30, wherein the selecting step is performed prior to the identifying step.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
18 words
The program storage medium of claim 30, wherein the selecting step is performed concurrently with the identifying step.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
17 words
The program storage medium of claim 30, wherein the selecting step is performed after the identifying step.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
15 words
The program storage medium of claim 34, wherein the selected rate comprises a linear velocity.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
37 words
The program storage medium of claim 30, the identifying step including steps of referencing a lookup table containing multiple combinations of advancement rate and media physical composition each combination cross-referenced to a corresponding minimum write power level.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
156 words
A process for storing digital data signals to a optical data storage medium having a physical composition, said process comprising the steps of: receiving and storing digital data into a buffer; detecting a quantity of digital data stored in the buffer; selecting a rate for advancing the optical data storage medium, said rate being proportional to the quantity of digital data stored in the buffer; in accordance with the selected rate and the data storage medium's physical composition, identifying a minimum write power level at which the data storage component is capable of a predetermined level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at the selected rate; advancing the optical data storage medium at the selected rate; and operating the data storage component at the identified minimum write power level to write at least some of the digital data to the medium while advancing the medium at the selected rate.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
156 words
A process for storing digital data signals to a optical data storage medium having a physical composition, said process comprising the steps of: receiving and storing digital data into a buffer; detecting a quantity of digital data stored in the buffer; selecting a rate for advancing the optical data storage medium, said rate being proportional to the quantity of digital data stored in the buffer; in accordance with the selected rate and the data storage medium's physical composition, identifying a minimum write power level at which the data storage component is capable of a predetermined level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at the selected rate; advancing the optical data storage medium at the selected rate; and operating the data storage component at the identified minimum write power level to write at least some of the digital data to the medium while advancing the medium at the selected rate.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 41, the data storage component comprising a laser.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 41, the data storage component comprising a magnetic field generator.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 41, the data storage component comprising an electronic beam generator.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 41, the identifying step including steps of referencing a lookup table containing multiple combinations of advancement rate and media physical composition each combination cross-referenced to a corresponding minimum write power level.
Claim 50
Independent Claim
193 words
An apparatus for using minimal power consumption to optically store digital data on an optical data storage medium having a physical composition, said apparatus comprising: an optical data storage unit; a buffer to receive and store input data; a data storage unit; a controller to generate an advancement signal representing a rate of advancing the optical data storage medium, said advancement signal being proportional to a quantity of write data present in the buffer, said controller being responsive to the advancement signal and the physical composition of the optical data storage medium to generate a minimum write power signal at which the data storage unit is capable of a predetermined level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at a rate represented by the advancement signal; wherein said data storage unit is coupled the controller and the buffer, said data storage component writing the input data to the data storage unit using a power level representative of the write power signal; and a motor coupled to the controller and the data storage unit to advance the optical storage medium at a rate representative of the advancement signal.
Claim 51
Independent Claim
193 words
An apparatus for using minimal power consumption to optically store digital data on an optical data storage medium having a physical composition, said apparatus comprising: an optical data storage unit; a buffer to receive and store input data; a data storage unit; a controller to generate an advancement signal representing a rate of advancing the optical data storage medium, said advancement signal being proportional to a quantity of write data present in the buffer, said controller being responsive to the advancement signal and the physical composition of the optical data storage medium to generate a minimum write power signal at which the data storage unit is capable of a predetermined level of effectiveness in writing data to the optical data storage medium being advanced at a rate represented by the advancement signal; wherein said data storage unit is coupled the controller and the buffer, said data storage component writing the input data to the data storage unit using a power level representative of the write power signal; and a motor coupled to the controller and the data storage unit to advance the optical storage medium at a rate representative of the advancement signal.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 46, the data storage component comprising a laser.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 46, the data storage component comprising a magnetic field generator.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 46, the data storage component comprising an electronic beam generator.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 46, further including a memory coupled to the controller, the memory containing a look-up table containing multiple combinations of advancement rate and media physical composition each combination cross-referenced to a corresponding minimum write power level, the controller identifying the minimum write power signal by referencing the look-up table.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-04-28 | 2000-10-28 | 2001-04-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | 2005-04-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-04-28 | 2008-10-28 | 2009-04-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |