US5637138A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ink composition, process for its preparation, and ink-jet recording process
Assignee: Brother Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1996-05-21
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Granted: 1997-06-10
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Expires: 2016-05-21
Abstract
Abstract An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, and containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Inventors
- 👤 Hideto Yamazaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:07
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
37 words
An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
37 words
An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said dye or pigment is contained in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said aqueous medium is a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The ink composition according to claim 3, wherein said water is deionized water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm and potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The ink composition according to claim 5, wherein said dye or pigment is contained in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ink composition according to claim 5, wherein said aqueous medium is a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The ink composition according to claim 7, wherein said water is delonized water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
83 words
A process for preparing an ink composition comprising a dye or a pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, said process comprising the steps of dissolving or dispersing the dye or pigment in the aqueous medium, subjecting the resulting solution or dispersion to cation exchange by the use of a cation-exchange resin, and subsequently filtering the solution or dispersion to obtain the ink composition, containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
83 words
A process for preparing an ink composition comprising a dye or a pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, said process comprising the steps of dissolving or dispersing the dye or pigment in the aqueous medium, subjecting the resulting solution or dispersion to cation exchange by the use of a cation-exchange resin, and subsequently filtering the solution or dispersion to obtain the ink composition, containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
An ink-jet recording process comprising jetting an ink composition to a recording medium in the form of droplets to make a record, wherein said ink composition comprises a dye or a pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, and containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
An ink-jet recording process comprising jetting an ink composition to a recording medium in the form of droplets to make a record, wherein said ink composition comprises a dye or a pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, and containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The ink-jet recording process according to claim 10, wherein said ink composition is jetted in the form of droplets by utilizing the vibration of a piezoelectric device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ink-jet recording process according to claim 10, wherein said ink composition is jetted in the form of droplets by the action of heat energy.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
83 words
An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, the ink composition prepared by a process comprising dissolving or dispersing the dye or pigment in the aqueous medium, subjecting the resulting solution or dispersion to cation-exchange by the use of a cation-exchange resin, and subsequently filtering the solution or dispersion to obtain the ink composition, wherein the ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
83 words
An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, the ink composition prepared by a process comprising dissolving or dispersing the dye or pigment in the aqueous medium, subjecting the resulting solution or dispersion to cation-exchange by the use of a cation-exchange resin, and subsequently filtering the solution or dispersion to obtain the ink composition, wherein the ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-12-09 | 2001-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | 2005-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-12-09 | 2009-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |