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US5637138A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ink composition, process for its preparation, and ink-jet recording process

Assignee: Brother Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1996-05-21
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Granted: 1997-06-10
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Expires: 2016-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, and containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hideto Yamazaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 16:07
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 37 words
An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 37 words
An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, wherein said ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said dye or pigment is contained in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said aqueous medium is a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The ink composition according to claim 3, wherein said water is deionized water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein said ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm and potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The ink composition according to claim 5, wherein said dye or pigment is contained in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the ink composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The ink composition according to claim 5, wherein said aqueous medium is a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The ink composition according to claim 7, wherein said water is delonized water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 83 words
A process for preparing an ink composition comprising a dye or a pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, said process comprising the steps of dissolving or dispersing the dye or pigment in the aqueous medium, subjecting the resulting solution or dispersion to cation exchange by the use of a cation-exchange resin, and subsequently filtering the solution or dispersion to obtain the ink composition, containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 83 words
A process for preparing an ink composition comprising a dye or a pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, said process comprising the steps of dissolving or dispersing the dye or pigment in the aqueous medium, subjecting the resulting solution or dispersion to cation exchange by the use of a cation-exchange resin, and subsequently filtering the solution or dispersion to obtain the ink composition, containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
An ink-jet recording process comprising jetting an ink composition to a recording medium in the form of droplets to make a record, wherein said ink composition comprises a dye or a pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, and containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 58 words
An ink-jet recording process comprising jetting an ink composition to a recording medium in the form of droplets to make a record, wherein said ink composition comprises a dye or a pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, and containing sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The ink-jet recording process according to claim 10, wherein said ink composition is jetted in the form of droplets by utilizing the vibration of a piezoelectric device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The ink-jet recording process according to claim 10, wherein said ink composition is jetted in the form of droplets by the action of heat energy.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 83 words
An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, the ink composition prepared by a process comprising dissolving or dispersing the dye or pigment in the aqueous medium, subjecting the resulting solution or dispersion to cation-exchange by the use of a cation-exchange resin, and subsequently filtering the solution or dispersion to obtain the ink composition, wherein the ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 83 words
An ink composition comprising a dye or pigment, dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium, the ink composition prepared by a process comprising dissolving or dispersing the dye or pigment in the aqueous medium, subjecting the resulting solution or dispersion to cation-exchange by the use of a cation-exchange resin, and subsequently filtering the solution or dispersion to obtain the ink composition, wherein the ink composition contains sodium in a concentration less than 6 ppm or potassium in a concentration less than 5 ppm.

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Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-06-09 2000-12-09 2001-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-06-09 2004-12-09 2005-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-06-09 2008-12-09 2009-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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