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US5724481A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for automatic speech recognition of arbitrary spoken words

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1995-03-30
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Granted: 1998-03-03
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Expires: 2015-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract A method and system for allowing an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system to recognize arbitrary words, by accessing information in a supplemental data base. A supplemental data base is accessed to retrieve supplementary textual information, such as a proper name. A text-to-speech means is used to generate a phoneme transcription of the text retrieved from the supplemental data base, so that the transcription may be used as a speaker independent template by the ASR system for recognizing a spoken word.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger Borgan Garberg
  • 👤 Michael Allen Yudkowsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 22:02
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L15/00; G10L15/06; G10L15/063; H; H04; H04M; H04M3/00; H04M3/38; H04M3/382; H04M3/42; H04M3/42204; H04Q; H04Q3/00; H04Q3/42; H04M2201/00; H04M2201/40; H04M2201/60; H04M2242/00; H04M2242/22; H04M3/385; H04M3/42025; H04M3/42034; H04M3/42059; H04M3/487; H04M3/493; H04M3/4931; H04Q3/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
In an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system having a first data base that stores word models and correlation data on which word recognition decisions are at least partially based, a method of utilizing information stored in a supplemental second data base to enhance capability of the ASR system, the method comprising: receiving a first spoken input from a user; the ASR system recognizing the first spoken input from the user; identifying and retrieving text stored in the supplemental data base using the first spoken input, wherein the retrieved text is not a representation of the first spoken input; creating a template of the text retrieved from the supplemental data base; and using the template to recognize a second spoken input.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
In an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system having a first data base that stores word models and correlation data on which word recognition decisions are at least partially based, a method of utilizing information stored in a supplemental second data base to enhance capability of the ASR system, the method comprising: receiving a first spoken input from a user; the ASR system recognizing the first spoken input from the user; identifying and retrieving text stored in the supplemental data base using the first spoken input, wherein the retrieved text is not a representation of the first spoken input; creating a template of the text retrieved from the supplemental data base; and using the template to recognize a second spoken input.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of receiving a first spoken input from a user comprises the step of receiving a spoken telephone number.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the step of using the template to recognize a second spoken input comprises the step of using a speech recognition algorithm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of creating a template of the text comprises the step of using a text-to-speech system to generate a phoneme transcription.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 112 words
In a telephone network, a method of using a supplemental data base associated with an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system to enhance the capability of the ASR system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving an incoming call from a caller; prompting the caller for an utterance; recognizing the utterance spoken by the caller; retrieving stored in a supplemental data base using the utterance as an index wherein the text is not a representation of the utterance; creating a speaker independent template of the text as retrieved from the supplemental data base; and using the speaker independent template to recognize another utterance corresponding to the text retrieved from the supplemental data base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 112 words
In a telephone network, a method of using a supplemental data base associated with an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system to enhance the capability of the ASR system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving an incoming call from a caller; prompting the caller for an utterance; recognizing the utterance spoken by the caller; retrieving stored in a supplemental data base using the utterance as an index wherein the text is not a representation of the utterance; creating a speaker independent template of the text as retrieved from the supplemental data base; and using the speaker independent template to recognize another utterance corresponding to the text retrieved from the supplemental data base.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 5 wherein creating a template comprises using a text-to-speech system to generate a phoneme transcription of the text.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 5 wherein recognizing the other utterance comprises using a speech recognition algorithm and models of phonemes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 119 words
An automatic speech recognition (ASR) system for use in conjunction with a telephone network, the ASR system comprising: a calling station served by a switching service point; means for receiving spoken input; a telephone line interface unit for delivering the spoken input received from the calling station to a random access memory of a host computer; a central processing unit in the host computer for retrieving information from a supplemental data base using the spoken input wherein the information received is not a representation of the spoken input; a text-to-speech means for creating a phoneme transcription of the information retrieved from the supplemental data base; and a speech recognition means for recognizing an utterance associated with the supplemental information.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 119 words
An automatic speech recognition (ASR) system for use in conjunction with a telephone network, the ASR system comprising: a calling station served by a switching service point; means for receiving spoken input; a telephone line interface unit for delivering the spoken input received from the calling station to a random access memory of a host computer; a central processing unit in the host computer for retrieving information from a supplemental data base using the spoken input wherein the information received is not a representation of the spoken input; a text-to-speech means for creating a phoneme transcription of the information retrieved from the supplemental data base; and a speech recognition means for recognizing an utterance associated with the supplemental information.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The ASR system of claim 8 wherein the supplemental data base is maintained by a data service provider.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The ASR system of claim 8 wherein the supplemental data base is stored in a CD-ROM.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The ASR system of claim 8 wherein the supplemental information is retrieved from a local area network.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The ASR system of claim 8 wherein the phoneme transcription is used as a speaker independent template.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The ASR system of claim 8 wherein the means for receiving an input is a caller ID service.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The ASR system of claim 8 wherein the means for receiving an input is a touch tone entry means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
The ASR system of claim 8 wherein the speech recognition means comprises an algorithm for comparing model phonemes to spoken utterances.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-03-02 2001-09-01 2002-03-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-03-02 2005-09-01 2006-03-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-03-02 2009-09-01 2010-03-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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