US5770971A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Distortion compensation control for a power amplifier
Assignee: Hanger Solutions LLC
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Filing: 1996-07-26
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Granted: 1998-06-23
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Expires: 2016-07-26
Abstract
Abstract A control arrangement and method for controlling a gain and phase adjuster used for controlling the gain and phase of a compensation signal for compensating for the distortion produced by a power amplifier is disclosed. The control arrangement makes use of a reference signal, of known frequency, which is amplified along with the desired carrier signals. The reference signal component of the amplified signal is then isolated and a comparison is made, either with the actual reference signal, e.g., by a QAM demodulator, or alternatively with the known frequency of the reference signal, e.g., by a FM discriminator, in order to determine the differences in gain and in phase of the reference signal component of the amplified signal in comparison with the reference signal. For example, a QAM demodulator is used for producing a first difference signal indicative of the phase switch difference, and a second difference signal indicative of the gain switch difference. These signals are then correlated with the signal envelope of the main signal in order to produce signals indicative of the sign and magnitude of the control signals used to adjust the gain and phase adjuster in a feed back loop.
Inventors
- 👤 John Duncan McNicol
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:16
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/32; H03F1/3223; H03F1/3229; H03F1/3235; H03F1/3241; H03F1/3247; H03F1/3282; H03F1/3288; H03F2200/00; H03F2200/102; H03F2201/00; H03F2201/32; H03F2201/3212; H03F2201/3221; H03F2201/3233
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A distortion compensation circuit for a power amplifier comprising: an input path for forwarding a combined signal to said amplifier to form an amplified signal, said combined signal comprising at least one carrier and a reference signal; a compensation path for producing a compensation signal for compensating for the distortion produced by said amplifier; a control unit; coupler for coupling said amplified signal to said control unit; and said control unit comprising: error signal means for producing a first signal indicative of the AM/AM distortion within an amplified reference signal component of said amplified signal and for producing a second signal indicative of the AM/PM distortion within said amplified reference signal component; an envelope detector for detecting the instantaneous RF signal envelope of said amplified signal, a first mixer for correlating said first signal with said signal envelope in order to form a first error signal and a second mixer for correlating said second signal with said signal envelope in order to form a second error signal; and a gain and phase adjuster, responsive to said control unit, for adjusting the gain and phase of said compensation signal in order to minimize said error signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A distortion compensation circuit for a power amplifier comprising: an input path for forwarding a combined signal to said amplifier to form an amplified signal, said combined signal comprising at least one carrier and a reference signal; a compensation path for producing a compensation signal for compensating for the distortion produced by said amplifier; a control unit; coupler for coupling said amplified signal to said control unit; and said control unit comprising: error signal means for producing a first signal indicative of the AM/AM distortion within an amplified reference signal component of said amplified signal and for producing a second signal indicative of the AM/PM distortion within said amplified reference signal component; an envelope detector for detecting the instantaneous RF signal envelope of said amplified signal, a first mixer for correlating said first signal with said signal envelope in order to form a first error signal and a second mixer for correlating said second signal with said signal envelope in order to form a second error signal; and a gain and phase adjuster, responsive to said control unit, for adjusting the gain and phase of said compensation signal in order to minimize said error signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said error signals indicate both the sign and the magnitude of the adjustments made by said gain and phase adjuster.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said error signal means comprises an FM discriminator and integrator for producing said first signal and an envelope detector or an AM discriminator for producing said second signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 2, herein said error signal means comprises a QAM demodulator and wherein said control unit further comprises oscillator coupling means for coupling said reference signal to said QAM demodulator's local oscillator input.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said input path comprises: means for receiving an RF signal to be amplified; means for producing a reference signal; and means for coupling said reference signal with said RP signal to form a combined signal to be amplified.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein said input path comprises: means for receiving an RF signal to be amplified, said RF signal comprising said at least one carrier signal and said reference signal; and means for coupling said reference signal to said oscillator coupling means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein said oscillator coupling means further comprises phase adjuster for adjusting the phase of said reference signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein said coupling means further comprises a feedback loop coupled to a quadrature-phase (Q) demodulated output signal from said QAM demodulator for controlling said phase adjuster.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 8, wherein said power amplifier has a non-linear characteristic and further comprising a polar rotation unit having an angle selected in accordance with the non-linear characteristic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A distortion compensation circuit as claimed in claim 9, wherein said control unit further comprises an integrate and store unit.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of minimizing the intermodulation distortion produced by a RF power amplifier comprising the steps of: (a) introducing an RF signal to be amplified, said RF signal including a reference signal; (b) producing a compensation signal which will largely cancel the distortion produced by the RF power amplifier; (c) producing a pair of error signals indicative of the sign and magnitude of the distortion introduced by said RF power amplifier to the reference signal; and (d) adaptively adjusting the gain and phase of said compensation signal in order to minimize said error signals.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of minimizing the intermodulation distortion produced by a RF power amplifier comprising the steps of: (a) introducing an RF signal to be amplified, said RF signal including a reference signal; (b) producing a compensation signal which will largely cancel the distortion produced by the RF power amplifier; (c) producing a pair of error signals indicative of the sign and magnitude of the distortion introduced by said RF power amplifier to the reference signal; and (d) adaptively adjusting the gain and phase of said compensation signal in order to minimize said error signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
78 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein step (c) comprises isolating the amplified reference signal component of the output of said RF power amplifier; comparing said amplified reference signal component with said reference signal in order to produce: a first signal indicative of the difference in gain between said reference signal and said amplified reference signal component; and a second signal indicative of the difference in phase between said reference signal and said amplified reference signal component.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
86 words
A method as claimed in claim 12, further comprising the step of determining the instantaneous RF signal envelope of said amplified signal and wherein step (c) further comprises the steps of: correlating said first signal with said signal envelope in order to form a signal indicative of the sign and magnitude of the gain adjustment to be made; and correlating said second signal with said signal envelope in order to form a signal indicative of the sign and magnitude of the phase adjustment to be made.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as claimed in claim 12, herein said comparing step comprises the step of using a QAM demodulator to QAM demodulate said amplified reference signal component, using an unamplified copy of said reference signal as the oscillator input to said QAM demodulator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein step (a) comprises the step of generating an coupling a reference signal to the RF signal to be amplified.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 14 herein said compensation signal is a predistortion signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein said compensation signal is used to cancel said distortion after amplification by said RF power amplifier in a feed forward loop.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
78 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein step (c) comprises the steps of: isolating the amplified reference signal component of the output of said RF power amplifier; using an FM discriminator centered at said reference signal frequency to produce a first signal indicative of AM/PM distortion within said amplified reference signal component; and using an envelope detector or an AM discriminator to produce a second signal indicative of the AM/AM distortion with said amplified reference signal component.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
86 words
A method as claimed in claim 18, further comprising the step of determining the instantaneous RF signal envelope of said amplified signal and wherein step (c) further comprises the steps of: correlating said first signal with said signal envelope in order to form a signal indicative of the sign and magnitude of the gain adjustment to be made; and correlating said second signal with said signal envelope in order to form a signal indicative of the sign and magnitude of the phase adjustment to be made.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-12-22 | 2002-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-06-22 | 2005-12-22 | 2006-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-12-22 | 2010-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |