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US5828360A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for the interactive handling of objects

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1994-07-20
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Granted: 1998-10-27
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Expires: 2014-07-20
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Abstract

Abstract In an apparatus for handling objects such as documents and tools a menu of options (30) is displayed, which options (31a . . . 31h) are placed in a curved band (31) around the position of the cursor at the moment of activating the menu. The shape of the curved band is optimized for the movement of a hand-held pointer device, such as a stylus, and allows easy movement of the pointer device along the options. The band (31) may follow part of the circumference of a circle of which circle inner portions (32, 33) may be used for the display of several sets of sub-options.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lisa C. Anderson
  • 👤 Kathleen L. Holman
  • 👤 Maurice G. B. F. Van Swaaij

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:23
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F15/00; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/048; G06F3/0481; G06F3/0482; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; G06F3/0354; G06F3/03545; G06F2203/00; G06F2203/048; G06F2203/04807; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S345/00; Y10S345/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
Apparatus for interactive handling of objects, which apparatus comprises a viewscreen for displaying a menu of options and a pointer device for pointing at one of a plurality of corresponding areas each associated with one of the options displayed on the viewscreen, and thereby selecting one of said options, means for displaying the options on the viewscreen in a non-closed, curved band, which band is curved such that normals to the curvature of the band lie in the surface of the display, the options being displayed in regions of said band, and the corresponding areas are positioned in a corresponding band which is curved similarly to the curved band on the viewscreen whereby the corresponding area can be traced easily without lifting the wrist and the curved band suggests to the user such a motion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
Apparatus for interactive handling of objects, which apparatus comprises a viewscreen for displaying a menu of options and a pointer device for pointing at one of a plurality of corresponding areas each associated with one of the options displayed on the viewscreen, and thereby selecting one of said options, means for displaying the options on the viewscreen in a non-closed, curved band, which band is curved such that normals to the curvature of the band lie in the surface of the display, the options being displayed in regions of said band, and the corresponding areas are positioned in a corresponding band which is curved similarly to the curved band on the viewscreen whereby the corresponding area can be traced easily without lifting the wrist and the curved band suggests to the user such a motion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the average radius of curvature of the corresponding band is no more than approximately 15 cm, whereby the curve can be traced easily without lifting the wrist.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the average radius of curvature is between approximately 3 and 10 cm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the curvature of the band has a circular appearance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pointer device comprises a stylus and means for detecting the position of the same.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pointer device comprises a touch-sensitive pad arranged for detecting the position of an arbitrary object on a touch-sensitive surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pointer device comprises a data-tablet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pointer device is provided with first command means for display of the menu and second command means for selecting options from said displayed menu.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that command means are provided for display of the menu of options at a location on the viewscreen which corresponds to a position selectable by the pointer device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 89 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus comprises further display means for displaying on a viewscreen at least one sub-menu of options along a further non-closed, curved band, which further curved band is curved such that normals to the curvature of the further band lie in the surface of the display, and the pointer device is responsive to further corresponding areas positioned in a further corresponding band which is similar to the further curved band, in order to allow selection of the options in the sub-menu.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 65 words
Apparatus of claim 10 wherein the further curved band is adjacent to the first curved band and within an open area which is at least partially enclosed by the first curved band, the sub-menu options being displayed in a manner clearly associated with an option selected from the curved band, the sub-options being selectable without the wrist being lifted after selection of the selected option.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the curvature of the further curved band is concentric with the curvature of the curved band.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a) the apparatus is adjustable to different working statuses; and b) the menu comprises I) a first set of options which are independent of the working status and ii) a second set of options which are adjusted to a current working status.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the corresponding areas associated with options in the menu are establishable before display of the options on the viewscreen, and an option is selectable prior to display of that option on the viewscreen.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the means for displaying is controllable to interrupt display of the menu when an option is selected, whereby a display associated with the option becomes displayable.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the curved band is substantially elliptical.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the curved band is substantially kidney-shaped.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the curve of the band is not closed.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the curve covers an angular distance smaller than 270°.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the displayed options are presented mainly in only one portion of the curved band, whereby the displayed options are convenient for use by only one of the right and left hands.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the portion is the upper right hand portion, whereby the displayed option is convenient for use by the left hand.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the portion is the upper left portion, whereby the displayed option is convenient for use by the right hand.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 195 words
Apparatus for interactive handling of objects, said apparatus comprising: (a) a viewscreen for displaying a menu of main options, (b) a pointer device for pointing to an option for selecting same, (c) means for displaying the options on the viewscreen in the shape of a curved band made up of a plurality of individually selectable, laterally adjacent, pointer-sensitive, sector-shaped regions each circumscribed (I) by an outer concave curved line, (ii) an inner concave curved line, and (iii) two spaced later lines extending generally along a radius toward an imaginary center point for the outer and inner curved lines, said lines being visible or imaginary, (d) said outer curved lines of adjacent sector-shaped regions forming an outer continuous concave curve, (e) said inner curved lines of adjacent sector-shaped regions forming an inner continuous concave curve spaced by a substantial distance from the center point so as to define a substantial free area inside the inner continuous concave curve for text or graphics, (f) the angular extent about said center point of the curved band shape being smaller than 270°, whereby the options are adapted for use by a single one of the right and left hands.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 195 words
Apparatus for interactive handling of objects, said apparatus comprising: (a) a viewscreen for displaying a menu of main options, (b) a pointer device for pointing to an option for selecting same, (c) means for displaying the options on the viewscreen in the shape of a curved band made up of a plurality of individually selectable, laterally adjacent, pointer-sensitive, sector-shaped regions each circumscribed (I) by an outer concave curved line, (ii) an inner concave curved line, and (iii) two spaced later lines extending generally along a radius toward an imaginary center point for the outer and inner curved lines, said lines being visible or imaginary, (d) said outer curved lines of adjacent sector-shaped regions forming an outer continuous concave curve, (e) said inner curved lines of adjacent sector-shaped regions forming an inner continuous concave curve spaced by a substantial distance from the center point so as to define a substantial free area inside the inner continuous concave curve for text or graphics, (f) the angular extent about said center point of the curved band shape being smaller than 270°, whereby the options are adapted for use by a single one of the right and left hands.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising means for displaying within the defined substantial area inside of the inner continuous concave curve a plurality of sub-options in response to selection of one of the said main options.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 141 words
A graphical user interface displayed on a view screen, the interface comprising non-closed, curved band, which band is curved such that normals to the curvature of the band lie in the surface of the display, a plurality of menu options displayed in regions of said band, the menu options being disposed along at least one first non-closed arc-shaped row, the row having a curvature parallel to the curvature of the band, the menu options being selectable by motion of a pointer device which points at corresponding areas, each corresponding area being associated with one of the options and the corresponding areas being positioned in at least one second arc-shaped row curved similarly to the first arc-shaped row whereby the second arc-shaped row can be traced easily without lifting the wrist and first arc-shaped row suggests to the user such a motion.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 141 words
A graphical user interface displayed on a view screen, the interface comprising non-closed, curved band, which band is curved such that normals to the curvature of the band lie in the surface of the display, a plurality of menu options displayed in regions of said band, the menu options being disposed along at least one first non-closed arc-shaped row, the row having a curvature parallel to the curvature of the band, the menu options being selectable by motion of a pointer device which points at corresponding areas, each corresponding area being associated with one of the options and the corresponding areas being positioned in at least one second arc-shaped row curved similarly to the first arc-shaped row whereby the second arc-shaped row can be traced easily without lifting the wrist and first arc-shaped row suggests to the user such a motion.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus for displaying a graphical user interface displayed on a view screen, the apparatus comprising a. a view screen; b. a pointer device; c. processing means adapted to display the user interface of claim 25.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB2166627A Cited
US4656603A Cited
US4763356A Cited
US4896291A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-10-26 2002-04-27 2002-10-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-10-26 2006-04-27 2006-10-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-10-26 2010-04-27 2010-10-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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