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US5873061A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for constructing a model of a new word for addition to a word model database of a speech recognition system

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1996-05-02
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Granted: 1999-02-16
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Expires: 2016-05-02
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Abstract

Abstract For speech recognition a new word is represented as based on a stored inventory of models of sub-word units. First a plurality of utterances are presented that all should conform to the word. For building a word model from the utterances, these are represented by a sequence of feature vectors. First, the utterances are used to train a whole-word model that is independent of the models of the sub-word units. The length of the whole-word model equals the average length of the utterances. Next, a sequence of Markov states and associated probability densities of acoustic events of the whole-word model is interpreted as a reference template represented by a string of averaged feature vectors. Finally, the string is recognized by matching to models in the inventory and storing a recognition result as a model of the utterances.

Inventors

  • 👤 Reinhold Hab-Umbach
  • 👤 Peter Beyerlein
  • 👤 Eric Thelen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 13:38
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L15/00; G10L15/08; G10L15/14; G10L15/142; G10L15/02; G10L15/06; G10L15/144

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
A method for constructing a model of a new word for addition to a word model database of a speech recognition system which includes a plurality of pre-existing word models based on an inventory of models of sub-word units, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of utterances that each purportedly conform to the new word; determining an average length of the plurality of utterances; constructing a whole word model of the new word, using the plurality of utterances but without reference to the inventory of models of sub-word units, wherein the whole word model has a length equal to the average length of the plurality of utterances; constructing a reference template represented by a sequence of averaged feature values of the plurality of utterances; and, matching the sequence of averaged feature values to the models of sub-word units stored in the inventory of the speech recognition system in order to construct the model of the new word for addition to the word model database of the speech recognition system, whereby the thusly constructed model of the new word is based upon the inventory of models of sub-word units, thereby facilitating the recognition of subsequent utterances of the new word using the inventory of models of sub-word units.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 210 words
A method for constructing a model of a new word for addition to a word model database of a speech recognition system which includes a plurality of pre-existing word models based on an inventory of models of sub-word units, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of utterances that each purportedly conform to the new word; determining an average length of the plurality of utterances; constructing a whole word model of the new word, using the plurality of utterances but without reference to the inventory of models of sub-word units, wherein the whole word model has a length equal to the average length of the plurality of utterances; constructing a reference template represented by a sequence of averaged feature values of the plurality of utterances; and, matching the sequence of averaged feature values to the models of sub-word units stored in the inventory of the speech recognition system in order to construct the model of the new word for addition to the word model database of the speech recognition system, whereby the thusly constructed model of the new word is based upon the inventory of models of sub-word units, thereby facilitating the recognition of subsequent utterances of the new word using the inventory of models of sub-word units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the constructing a reference template step is carried out by interpreting a sequence of Markov states and associated probability densities of acoustic events of the whole word model, and then developing the sequence of averaged feature values based upon the resultant interpretation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 210 words
A speech recognition device, comprising: a word model database which includes a plurality of pre-existing word models based on an inventory of models of sub-word units: means for receiving a plurality of utterances that each purportedly conform to a new word which does not correspond to any of the plurality of pre-existing word models included in the word model database; means for determining an average length of the plurality of utterances; means for constructing a whole word model of the new word, using the plurality of utterances, but without reference to the inventory of models of sub-word units, wherein the whole word model has a length equal to the average length of the plurality of utterances; means for constructing a reference template represented by a sequence of averaged feature values of the plurality of utterances; and, means for matching the sequence of averaged feature values to the models of subword units stored in the inventory in order to construct the model of the new word for addition to the word model database, whereby the thusly constructed model of the new word is based upon the inventory of models of sub-word units, thereby facilitating the recognition of subsequent utterances of the new word using the inventory of models of sub-word units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 210 words
A speech recognition device, comprising: a word model database which includes a plurality of pre-existing word models based on an inventory of models of sub-word units: means for receiving a plurality of utterances that each purportedly conform to a new word which does not correspond to any of the plurality of pre-existing word models included in the word model database; means for determining an average length of the plurality of utterances; means for constructing a whole word model of the new word, using the plurality of utterances, but without reference to the inventory of models of sub-word units, wherein the whole word model has a length equal to the average length of the plurality of utterances; means for constructing a reference template represented by a sequence of averaged feature values of the plurality of utterances; and, means for matching the sequence of averaged feature values to the models of subword units stored in the inventory in order to construct the model of the new word for addition to the word model database, whereby the thusly constructed model of the new word is based upon the inventory of models of sub-word units, thereby facilitating the recognition of subsequent utterances of the new word using the inventory of models of sub-word units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
The speech recognition device as set forth in claim 3, wherein the means for constructing a reference template further includes means for interpreting a sequence of Markov states and associated probability densities of acoustic events of the whole word model, and then developing the sequence of averaged feature values based upon the resultant interpretation.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-02-15 2002-08-17 2003-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-02-15 2006-08-17 2007-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-02-15 2010-08-17 2011-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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