US5891731A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Reagent for measuring reticulocytes and a method of measuring them
Assignee: TOA MEDICAL ELECTRONICS Co
•
Filing: 1997-04-14
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Granted: 1999-04-06
•
Expires: 2017-04-14
Abstract
Abstract A reagent for measuring reticulocytes which has at least one dye which specifically stains reticulocytes and at least one dye which specifically stains leukocytes.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasumasa Akai
- 👤 Yuji Itose
- 👤 Kayo Hatanaka
- 👤 Takashi Sakata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 15:27
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/5005; G01N33/5094; G01N15/00; G01N15/10; G01N15/14; G01N15/1456; G01N15/1459; G01N2015/1006; G01N2015/1402; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/80; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/10; Y10T436/101666
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes comprising at least one dye which specifically stains leukocytes so as to differentiate reticulocytes from leukocytes and at least one dye which specifically stains reticulocytes selected from the group consisting of formula (I), ##STR17## wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R 2 and R 3 are, the same or different, hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group; R 4 is hydrogen atom, an acyl or lower alkyl group; R 5 is hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted lower alkyl group; Z is sulfur atom, oxygen atom, or carbon atom substituted with a lower alkyl group; n is 1 or 2; and X - is an anion, formula (II'), ##STR18## wherein B is selected from the group consisting of --(CH═CH) n' --CH═, where n' is 0, 1 or 2 and --CH═C(--R 4 ') --CH═; C' is selected from the group consisting of ##STR19## X' is selected from the group consisting of O, S, Se and --C(CH 3 ) 2 ; Y' is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I; and R 1 ', R 4 ', R 5 ', R 6 ' and R 7 ' are, the same or different and selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl, a lower alkenyl and a halogenated lower alkyl; and formula (III'), ##STR20## wherein B, X', and Y' - are as in formula (II') and, R 2 ' and R 3 ', are the same or different and selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl, a lower alkenyl and a halogenated lower alkyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
270 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes comprising at least one dye which specifically stains leukocytes so as to differentiate reticulocytes from leukocytes and at least one dye which specifically stains reticulocytes selected from the group consisting of formula (I), ##STR17## wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R 2 and R 3 are, the same or different, hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group; R 4 is hydrogen atom, an acyl or lower alkyl group; R 5 is hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted lower alkyl group; Z is sulfur atom, oxygen atom, or carbon atom substituted with a lower alkyl group; n is 1 or 2; and X - is an anion, formula (II'), ##STR18## wherein B is selected from the group consisting of --(CH═CH) n' --CH═, where n' is 0, 1 or 2 and --CH═C(--R 4 ') --CH═; C' is selected from the group consisting of ##STR19## X' is selected from the group consisting of O, S, Se and --C(CH 3 ) 2 ; Y' is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I; and R 1 ', R 4 ', R 5 ', R 6 ' and R 7 ' are, the same or different and selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl, a lower alkenyl and a halogenated lower alkyl; and formula (III'), ##STR20## wherein B, X', and Y' - are as in formula (II') and, R 2 ' and R 3 ', are the same or different and selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl, a lower alkenyl and a halogenated lower alkyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claim 1 wherein the at least one dye which specifically stains reticulocytes is selected from the group consisting of 1,1',3,3,3',3'-hexamethylindodicarbocyanine iodide, 1,1'-diethyl-2,4'-quinocarbocyanine iodide, pinacyanol chloride and 1,3'-diethyl-2,2'-quinothiacarbocyanine iodide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
123 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claims 1 in which the at least one dye which specifically stains leukocytes is represented by the formula (II): ##STR21## wherein R 6 and R 7 are, the same or different, hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or phenyl group; R 8 to R 11 are, the same or different, hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; and X is an anion or by the formula (III): ##STR22## wherein R 12 and R 13 are, the same or different, hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy group or a lower-alkyl-substituted amino group; R 14 and R 15 are, the same or different, hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; and X - is an anion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claim 1 further comprising a polyvalent anion for inhibiting a nonspecific fluorescence of erythrocytes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claim 1 further comprising a buffer for adjusting pH.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claim 1 further comprising an osmotic compensating agent for adjusting an osmotic pressure of the reagent within a physiologically normal range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claim 1 further comprising a staining promoter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claim 7 in which the staining promoter is a cationic surfactant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claim 8 in which the cationic surfactant is represented by the formula (IV): ##STR23## wherein R 16 is an alkyl group having 8-12 carbons; R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are, the same or different, a lower alkyl group; and Y - is a halogen ion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A reagent for measuring reticulocytes according to claim 9 in which the cationic surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of laurytrimethylammonium chloride, decyltrimethylammonium bromide and octyltrimethylammonium bromide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method for measuring reticulocytes using the reagent as defined in claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 11 in which a flow cytometer is used.
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