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US5990931A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic display update of still frame images for videoconferencing

Assignee: Cisco Technology Inc
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Filing: 1997-04-09
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Granted: 1999-11-23
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Expires: 2017-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus to be used for videoconferencing when the presentation is to include displays of documents or other visuals. A camera is focused on the document and detects when the document is being handled by the presenter. It automatically determines when to initially display the document, as well as when to update frames of data representing the document.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alain Nimri
  • 👤 Michael Lee Kenoyer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:04
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/14; H04N7/141; H04N7/147

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
A computer-implemented method of using a processor to automatically present graphics slides as still displays on a videoconferencing system, said videoconferencing system having a processor that receives frames of graphics data, comprising the steps of: detecting a change between a current frame and a previous frame; comparing any said change to at least one significance criterium to determine whether said current frame should be displayed as a new slide; repeating the above steps for a next frame without displaying said frame as a new slide, if said significance criterium is not met; transmitting said frame to be displayed as a new slide, if said significance criterium is met; and generating a control signal to said videoconferencing system indicating whether said frame is to be displayed as said still image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
A computer-implemented method of using a processor to automatically present graphics slides as still displays on a videoconferencing system, said videoconferencing system having a processor that receives frames of graphics data, comprising the steps of: detecting a change between a current frame and a previous frame; comparing any said change to at least one significance criterium to determine whether said current frame should be displayed as a new slide; repeating the above steps for a next frame without displaying said frame as a new slide, if said significance criterium is not met; transmitting said frame to be displayed as a new slide, if said significance criterium is met; and generating a control signal to said videoconferencing system indicating whether said frame is to be displayed as said still image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said detecting step is performed with a motion detection algorithm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said detecting step is performed such that said change is not a change resulting from a change in overall intensity of said frames.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said frames represent displays on a computer screen and wherein said significance criterium is based on a change to a predetermined object in said displays.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of repeating said detecting step for a number of frames, to determine that said change has continued for a predetermined number of frames, and wherein said determining step is further based on the results of said repeating step.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said significance criterium is based on a noise factor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of evaluating the intensity level of said current frame to determine whether said current frame is blank, and wherein said determining step is further based on the results of said evaluating step.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of comparing said current frame to a frame previously presented, and wherein said determining step is further based on the results of said comparing step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 141 words
A computer-implemented method of using a processor to automatically preview and present graphics slides as still displays on a videoconferencing system, said videoconferencing system having a processor that receives frames of graphics data, comprising the steps of: detecting a change between a current frame and a previous frame; comparing any said change to at least one significance criterium to determine whether said current frame should be displayed as a preview; repeating the above steps for a next frame without displaying said frame as a preview, if said significance criterium is not met; and transmitting said frame to be displayed as a preview, if said significance criterium is met; generating a control signal to said videoconferencing system indicating whether said frame is to be displayed as a preview; and determining whether to present a new slide, based on movement in said preview.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 141 words
A computer-implemented method of using a processor to automatically preview and present graphics slides as still displays on a videoconferencing system, said videoconferencing system having a processor that receives frames of graphics data, comprising the steps of: detecting a change between a current frame and a previous frame; comparing any said change to at least one significance criterium to determine whether said current frame should be displayed as a preview; repeating the above steps for a next frame without displaying said frame as a preview, if said significance criterium is not met; and transmitting said frame to be displayed as a preview, if said significance criterium is met; generating a control signal to said videoconferencing system indicating whether said frame is to be displayed as a preview; and determining whether to present a new slide, based on movement in said preview.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said detecting step is performed with a motion detection algorithm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said detecting step is performed such that said change is not a change resulting from a change in overall intensity of said frames.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said frames represent displays on a computer screen and wherein said significance criterium is based on a change to a predetermined object in said displays.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of repeating said detecting step for a number of frames, to determine that said change has continued for a predetermined number of frames, and wherein said determining step is based on the results of said repeating step.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 9, said significance criterium is based on a noise factor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of repeating said detecting step for a number of frames, to determine when said change is stable, and wherein said step of determining whether to present a new slide is based on the results of said repeating step.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of evaluating the intensity level of said current frame to determine whether said current frame is blank, and wherein said step of determining whether to present a new slide is based on the results of said evaluating step.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of comparing said current frame to a frame previously presented, and wherein said step of determining whether to present a new slide is based on the results of said comparing step.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 127 words
An improved processor-implemented videoconferencing system that automatically presents graphics slides as still displays, the improvement comprising: a processor that receives frames of graphics data, said processor being programmed to detect a change between a current frame and a previous frame, to compare any said change to at least one significance criterium to determine whether said current frame should be displayed as a new slide; to repeat the above steps for a next frame without displaying said frame as a new slide if said significance criterium is not met; to transmit said frame to be displayed as a new slide if said significance criterium is met; and to generate a control signal to said videoconferencing system indicating whether said slide is to be presented as said still image.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 127 words
An improved processor-implemented videoconferencing system that automatically presents graphics slides as still displays, the improvement comprising: a processor that receives frames of graphics data, said processor being programmed to detect a change between a current frame and a previous frame, to compare any said change to at least one significance criterium to determine whether said current frame should be displayed as a new slide; to repeat the above steps for a next frame without displaying said frame as a new slide if said significance criterium is not met; to transmit said frame to be displayed as a new slide if said significance criterium is met; and to generate a control signal to said videoconferencing system indicating whether said slide is to be presented as said still image.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system of claim 18, wherein said processor is further programmed such to detect said change when said change is not the result of a change in overall intensity of said frames.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 18, wherein said processor is further programmed to repeatedly detect change such that it determines whether a new slide should be presented only after said change has continued for a predetermined number of frames.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 18, wherein said processor is further programmed to repeatedly detect change such that it determines when said change is stable.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 18, wherein said processor is further programmed to evaluate the intensity level of said current frame to determine whether said current frame is blank.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said comparing step is accomplished by evaluating said change such that said still display is not affected by changes that are quantitized by said at least one significance criterium and that have a level not indicated during said comparing step.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said comparing step is accomplished by evaluating said change such that said still display is not affected by changes that are quantitized by said at least one significance criterium and that have a level not indicated during said comparing step.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 43 words
The system of claim 18, wherein said processor evaluates any said change such that said still display is not affected by changes that are quantitized by said at least one significance criterium and that have a level not indicated during said comparing step.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-11-22 2003-05-24 2003-11-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-11-22 2007-05-24 2007-11-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-11-22 2011-05-24 2011-11-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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