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US5998151A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Methods for predicting the efficacy of a chemotherapeutic regimen for gastrointestinal cancers using antibodies specific for thymidylate synthase

Assignee: United States Department of Health and Human Services
•
Filing: 1996-11-27
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Granted: 1999-12-07
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Expires: 2016-11-27
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Abstract

Abstract Methods for determining whether a chemotherapeutic treatment is appropriate for patients afflicted with gastrointestinal cancers, comprising; (a) obtaining a solid tumor tissue sample from the patient; (b) measuring a thymidylate synthase expression level in the tissue sample; and (c) comparing the thymidylate synthase expression level with a group of standard tumor tissue samples, the standards having known thymidylate synthase expression levels and known responses to the chemotherapeutic treatment, to determine if that chemotherapeutic treatment is appropriate for the patient.

Inventors

  • 👤 Patrick G. Johnston
  • 👤 Carmen J. Allegra
  • 👤 Edwin R. Fisher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:25
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12N; C12N9/00; C12N9/10; C12N9/12; C12N9/1229; C07; C07K; C07K16/00; C07K16/40; G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; G01N33/573; G01N33/575; G01N33/5758; G01N2800/00; G01N2800/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A method for predicting the efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatment comprising drugs that target thymidylate synthase for patients afflicted with gastrointestinal cancer, said method comprising; (a) obtaining a solid tumor tissue sample from said patient, wherein the sample is obtained prior to chemotherapeutic treatment; (b) measuring a thymidylate synthase protein level in said tissue sample; and (c) comparing said thymidylate synthase protein level with a group of standard tumor tissue samples obtained prior to chemotherapeutic treatment, said standards having known thymidylate synthase protein levels and known responses to said chemotherapeutic treatment, to predict the efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatment comprising drugs that target thymidylate synthase for said patient.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 106 words
A method for predicting the efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatment comprising drugs that target thymidylate synthase for patients afflicted with gastrointestinal cancer, said method comprising; (a) obtaining a solid tumor tissue sample from said patient, wherein the sample is obtained prior to chemotherapeutic treatment; (b) measuring a thymidylate synthase protein level in said tissue sample; and (c) comparing said thymidylate synthase protein level with a group of standard tumor tissue samples obtained prior to chemotherapeutic treatment, said standards having known thymidylate synthase protein levels and known responses to said chemotherapeutic treatment, to predict the efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatment comprising drugs that target thymidylate synthase for said patient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gastrointestinal cancer is a cancer selected from the group consisting of rectal cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer and gastroesophageal cancer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gastrointestinal cancer is colon cancer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gastrointestinal cancer is rectal cancer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gastrointestinal cancer is gastric cancer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gastrointestinal cancer is gastroesophageal cancer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said measuring comprises densitometry following contacting said tissue sample or a preparation thereof with an antibody specific for thymidylate synthase.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said chemotherapeutic treatment is a neoadjuvant treatment comprising 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and interferon α-2a.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said chemotherapeutic treatment is an adjuvant treatment comprising 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and interferon α-2a.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method in accordance with claim 7, wherein said antibody is a TS 106 monoclonal antibody, produced by hybridoma ATCC No. HB-12497.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein measuring the thymidylate synthase protein level comprises measuring the amount of total thymidylate synthase protein in said tissue.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-12-06 2003-06-07 2003-12-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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