US6001726A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for using a conductive tungsten nitride etch stop layer to form conductive interconnects and tungsten nitride contact structure
Assignee: NXP USA Inc
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Filing: 1997-03-24
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Granted: 1999-12-14
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Expires: 2017-03-24
Abstract
Abstract A method for forming a contact structure (10) which enables the use of ultra-shallow source/drain junctions begins by forming source and drain regions (14) and gate electrode (16). The source and drain regions (14) and the gate electrode (16) are silicided to form silicide regions (20). A conductive tungsten nitride etch stop layer (22) is formed overlying the silicide regions (20). Contact plug regions (28) are then formed to contact to the etch stop layer (22) and silicided regions (20). At this point, all of the silicide regions (20) are electrically short circuited. To remove this electric short circuit, an isotropic etch process comprising hydrogen peroxide, ammonium hydroxide, and water is used to remove portions of the tungsten nitride regions which are between the individual contact portions (28) in a self-aligned manner.
Inventors
- 👤 Rajan Nagabushnam
- 👤 Rajeev Bajaj
- 👤 Ram Venkataraman
- 👤 Shyam Mattay
- 👤 Subramoney V. Iyer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 07:59
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/60; H10P50/66; H10P50/663; H10P50/667; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/032; H10W20/063
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
A method for forming a contact structure, the method comprising the steps of: forming a silicide layer; forming a tungsten nitride layer overlying the silicide layer; forming a dielectric layer overlying the tungsten nitride layer; etching a contact opening through the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the tungsten nitride layer wherein the tungsten nitride layer is used as an etch stop layer; and forming a conductive material within the contact opening and overlying the portion of the tungsten nitride layer to form an electrical contact to the silicide layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
91 words
A method for forming a contact structure, the method comprising the steps of: forming a silicide layer; forming a tungsten nitride layer overlying the silicide layer; forming a dielectric layer overlying the tungsten nitride layer; etching a contact opening through the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the tungsten nitride layer wherein the tungsten nitride layer is used as an etch stop layer; and forming a conductive material within the contact opening and overlying the portion of the tungsten nitride layer to form an electrical contact to the silicide layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
88 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of: removing the dielectric layer after forming the conductive material within the contact opening, the removing being performed using a first etch chemistry that is selective to the conductive material and the tungsten nitride layer, the step of removing exposing a portion of the tungsten nitride layer that is not underlying the conductive material; and removing, using a second etch chemistry different from the first etch chemistry, the portion of the tungsten nitride layer not underlying the conductive material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the steps of removing comprise: removing the dielectric layer using a dry etch chemistry as the first etch chemistry; and removing the portion of the tungsten nitride layer not underlying the conductive material using an isotropic etch process as the second etch chemistry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the steps of removing comprise: removing the dielectric layer using a wet etch chemistry as the first etch chemistry; and removing the portion of the tungsten nitride layer not underlying the conductive material using an isotropic etch process as the second etch chemistry.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the step of removing the tungsten nitride layer not underlying the conductive material comprises: using an isotropic etch chemistry which comprises H 2 O 2 , NH 4 OH, and H 2 O to remove the tungsten nitride layer not underlying the conductive material selective to the conductive material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 2 further comprising: forming a sidewall spacer laterally adjacent a sidewall of the conductive material before removing the portion of the tungsten nitride layer not underlying the conductive material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 2 further comprising: forming an ozone TEOS layer laterally adjacent the conductive material after the step of removing the portion of the tungsten nitride layer not underlying the conductive material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of forming the conductive material comprises: forming the conductive material having a titanium nitride glue layer underlying a tungsten interconnect region.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising: removing portions of the tungsten nitride layer before the step of forming the dielectric layer.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
250 words
A method for forming a contact structure, the method comprising the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a gate electrode overlying the substrate; forming current electrodes within the substrate and laterally adjacent the gate electrode; forming silicide regions overlying the gate electrode and the current electrodes; forming a tungsten nitride etch stop layer overlying the silicide regions; forming a first dielectric layer overlying the tungsten nitride etch stop layer; forming contact openings through the first dielectric layer which expose first portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer which overly the silicide regions; forming a conductive glue layer within the opening an in contact with the first portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer which overly the silicide regions; forming a conductive plug region overlying the conductive glue layer and within the contact openings; removing the first dielectric layer to expose second portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer which are different from the first portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer; exposing the second portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer to an etch chemistry which comprises one or more of H 2 O 2 , NH 4 OH, and H 2 O to remove the second portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer while not substantially removing the first portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer which overly the silicide regions; and forming a second dielectric layer overlying and laterally adjacent to the conductive plug region to insulate the conductive plug region.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
250 words
A method for forming a contact structure, the method comprising the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a gate electrode overlying the substrate; forming current electrodes within the substrate and laterally adjacent the gate electrode; forming silicide regions overlying the gate electrode and the current electrodes; forming a tungsten nitride etch stop layer overlying the silicide regions; forming a first dielectric layer overlying the tungsten nitride etch stop layer; forming contact openings through the first dielectric layer which expose first portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer which overly the silicide regions; forming a conductive glue layer within the opening an in contact with the first portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer which overly the silicide regions; forming a conductive plug region overlying the conductive glue layer and within the contact openings; removing the first dielectric layer to expose second portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer which are different from the first portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer; exposing the second portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer to an etch chemistry which comprises one or more of H 2 O 2 , NH 4 OH, and H 2 O to remove the second portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer while not substantially removing the first portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer which overly the silicide regions; and forming a second dielectric layer overlying and laterally adjacent to the conductive plug region to insulate the conductive plug region.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the first dielectric layer is formed as a borophosphosilicate (BPSG) layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the step of removing the first dielectric layer comprises: forming a sidewall spacer laterally adjacent the contact structure formed by the conductive plug region and the conductive glue layer to isolate the contact structure from the etch chemistry used to remove the second portions of the tungsten nitride etch stop layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the second dielectric layer is formed at least in part as a layer of ozone tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) glass.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the silicide regions are titanium silicide regions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the silicide regions are cobalt silicide regions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 10 current electrodes are shallow electrodes having a doping depth of less than 0.1 microns.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for forming a contact structure, the method comprising the steps of: forming a gate electrode overlying a substrate; forming source and drain electrodes adjacent the gate electrode and within the substrate; forming silicide regions overlying the gate electrode and the source and drain electrodes; forming a conductive metallic layer over the silicide regions so that the silicide regions are electrically short-circuited together; forming a dielectric layer overlying the conductive metallic layer etching openings though the dielectric layer to expose first portions of the conductive metallic layer which overlie the silicide regions; filling the opening with conductive material to form conductive contact regions; removing the dielectric layer to expose second portions of the conductive metallic layer which are adjacent the first conductive portions of the conductive metallic layer; and removing the second portions of the conductive metallic layer so that the first and second portions of the conductive metallic layer are now electrically isolated from each other.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for forming a contact structure, the method comprising the steps of: forming a gate electrode overlying a substrate; forming source and drain electrodes adjacent the gate electrode and within the substrate; forming silicide regions overlying the gate electrode and the source and drain electrodes; forming a conductive metallic layer over the silicide regions so that the silicide regions are electrically short-circuited together; forming a dielectric layer overlying the conductive metallic layer etching openings though the dielectric layer to expose first portions of the conductive metallic layer which overlie the silicide regions; filling the opening with conductive material to form conductive contact regions; removing the dielectric layer to expose second portions of the conductive metallic layer which are adjacent the first conductive portions of the conductive metallic layer; and removing the second portions of the conductive metallic layer so that the first and second portions of the conductive metallic layer are now electrically isolated from each other.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the metallic layer is a tungsten nitride layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 18 wherein the tungsten nitride layer has a thickness of less than 200 Angstroms.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-06-14 | 2003-12-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | 2007-12-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |