US6045920A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Imaging medium, method of imaging said medium, and image-bearing medium
Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co
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Filing: 1997-12-22
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Granted: 2000-04-04
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Expires: 2017-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A polymeric imaging medium comprising a receptor layer and an optional backing layer particularly useful in electrophotographic printing processes with liquid toners comprising thermoplastic toner particles in a liquid carrier that is not a solvent for the particles at a first temperature and that is a solvent for the particles at a second temperature, methods of imaging such a medium, and such an imaged medium. In one preferred embodiment, the receptor layer comprises a polymer of ethylene, n-butylacrylate, and methacrylic acid. In another preferred embodiment, the receptor layer comprises a blend of 60 to 90 percent by weight of a polymer comprising ethylene, n-butylacrylate, and methacrylic acid and about 10 to 40 percent by weight of a neutralized ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer.
Inventors
- 👤 David T. Ou-Yang
- 👤 Robert C. Fitzer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:13
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G7/00; G03G7/006; G03G7/0073; G03G7/008; G03G13/00; G03G13/14; G03G13/16; G03G7/0006; G03G7/002; G03G7/0026; G03G7/004; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31935; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and a vinyl acetate content of from 15 to 35% by weight, wherein the polymer further comprises methacrylic acid in an amount of at least 1.0% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and a vinyl acetate content of from 15 to 35% by weight, wherein the polymer further comprises methacrylic acid in an amount of at least 1.0% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The imaging medium of claim 1, wherein the backing layer comprises polyester.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
92 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and a vinyl acetate content of from 15 to 35% by weight, wherein the polymer further comprises an unsaturated anhydride in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
92 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and a vinyl acetate content of from 15 to 35% by weight, wherein the polymer further comprises an unsaturated anhydride in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The imaging medium of claim 3, wherein the backing layer comprises polyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
81 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and an alkyl (meth)acrylate, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and an acrylate content of from 10 to 30% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F., wherein the backing layer comprises polyester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
81 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and an alkyl (meth)acrylate, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and an acrylate content of from 10 to 30% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F., wherein the backing layer comprises polyester.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The imaging medium of claim 5, wherein the polymer further comprises methacrylic acid in an amount of at least 3.0% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
92 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and an alkyl (meth)acrylate, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and an acrylate content of from 10 to 30% by weight, wherein the polymer further comprises an unsaturated anhydride in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
92 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and an alkyl (meth)acrylate, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and an acrylate content of from 10 to 30% by weight, wherein the polymer further comprises an unsaturated anhydride in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
88 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and an acid selected from methacrylic acid or unsaturated carboxylic acid, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and an acid content of from 8 to 20% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F., wherein the backing layer comprises polyester.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
88 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a polymer of ethylene and an acid selected from methacrylic acid or unsaturated carboxylic acid, having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes and an acid content of from 8 to 20% by weight; and a backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F., wherein the backing layer comprises polyester.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
The imaging medium of claim 8, wherein the acid has been neutralized with a metal cation thereby forming an ionomer, having a neutralized acid content of from 2 to 6% by weight and an acid content of no more than 15% by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The imaging medium of claim 9, wherein the ionomer comprises a neutralized ethylene-co-methacrylic acid ionomer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
81 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a first polymer of ethylene, n-butylacrylate, and methacrylic acid having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes, wherein the receptor layer further comprises a second polymer comprising a neutralized ethylene-co-methacrylic acid ionomer; and a polyester backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
81 words
An imaging medium comprising: a receptor layer comprising a first polymer of ethylene, n-butylacrylate, and methacrylic acid having a melt point index of at least 2.5 grams/10 minutes, wherein the receptor layer further comprises a second polymer comprising a neutralized ethylene-co-methacrylic acid ionomer; and a polyester backing layer bonded to the receptor layer by extruding the receptor layer onto the backing layer and irradiating the receptor layer and backing layer with ultraviolet radiation while being heated to at least 180° F.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
The imaging medium of claim 11, wherein the receptor layer comprises a blend of the first polymer in an amount of from 60 to 90% by weight and the second polymer in an amount of from 10 to 40% by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-10-04 | 2004-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | 2008-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-04-04 | 2011-10-04 | 2012-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |