US6065535A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Formation fracturing and gravel packing tool
Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Inc
•
Filing: 1999-08-10
•
Granted: 2000-05-23
•
Expires: 2019-08-10
Abstract
Abstract A service tool for use in completion operations includes a fluid control apparatus therein. The apparatus permits variable regulation of fluid flow downhole, selective opening and closing of multiple fluid ports in the apparatus, protection against overpressurization and communication with the earth's surface. Each of these functions is accomplished by displacing a member of the apparatus with an electromechanical device. In particular, data transmission is performed by displacing the member relative to a fluid port to thereby produce pressure pulses in a fluid flowing therethrough.
Inventors
- 👤 Colby M. Ross
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 16:22
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B34/00; E21B34/06; E21B34/066; E21B43/00; E21B43/02; E21B43/04; E21B43/25; E21B43/26; E21B43/267; E21B47/00; E21B47/06; E21B47/12; E21B47/14; E21B47/18; E21B47/22; E21B47/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well, the apparatus comprising: a packer settable within a wellbore of the well; a screen attached to the packer; and a service tool positioned at least partially within the packer, the service tool having a slurry delivery flow passage for delivering a slurry to an annulus formed generally radially between the screen and the wellbore, a fluid return flow passage for returning a fluid portion of the slurry to the earth's surface after the fluid portion has flowed inwardly through the screen, a flow blocking member selectively positionable relative to a flow port of the return flow passage in a first position in which fluid flow is prevented through the flow port and a second position in which fluid flow is permitted through the flow port, a sensor capable of sensing fluid pressure within the return flow passage, a processor interconnected to the sensor, the processor transmitting a signal in response to a level of fluid pressure indicated by the sensor, an engagement member, and an electromechanical device interconnected to the processor, the device displacing the engagement member in response to the processor signal to engage the blocking member and thereby cause displacement of the blocking member from the first position to the second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well, the apparatus comprising: a packer settable within a wellbore of the well; a screen attached to the packer; and a service tool positioned at least partially within the packer, the service tool having a slurry delivery flow passage for delivering a slurry to an annulus formed generally radially between the screen and the wellbore, a fluid return flow passage for returning a fluid portion of the slurry to the earth's surface after the fluid portion has flowed inwardly through the screen, a flow blocking member selectively positionable relative to a flow port of the return flow passage in a first position in which fluid flow is prevented through the flow port and a second position in which fluid flow is permitted through the flow port, a sensor capable of sensing fluid pressure within the return flow passage, a processor interconnected to the sensor, the processor transmitting a signal in response to a level of fluid pressure indicated by the sensor, an engagement member, and an electromechanical device interconnected to the processor, the device displacing the engagement member in response to the processor signal to engage the blocking member and thereby cause displacement of the blocking member from the first position to the second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow port is formed through a sidewall portion of a generally tubular portion of the service tool, the flow port providing fluid communication between the interior of the tubular portion and the exterior of the tubular portion when the blocking member is in the second position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the interior of the tubular portion is in fluid communication with the interior of the screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the exterior of the tubular portion is in fluid communication with an annulus formed radially between the packer and the service tool.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
155 words
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well, the apparatus comprising: a packer settable within a wellbore of the well; a screen attached to the packer; and a service tool positioned at least partially within the packer, the service tool having a slurry delivery flow passage for delivering a slurry to an annulus formed generally radially between the screen and the wellbore, a fluid return flow passage for returning a fluid portion of the slurry to the earth's surface after the fluid portion has flowed inwardly through the screen, a flow restrictor, a sensor capable of sensing fluid pressure within the return flow passage, a processor interconnected to the sensor, the processor transmitting a signal in response to a level of fluid pressure indicated by the sensor, and an electromechanical device interconnected to the processor, the device displacing the flow restrictor in response to the processor signal to thereby restrict fluid flow through the return flow passage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
155 words
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well, the apparatus comprising: a packer settable within a wellbore of the well; a screen attached to the packer; and a service tool positioned at least partially within the packer, the service tool having a slurry delivery flow passage for delivering a slurry to an annulus formed generally radially between the screen and the wellbore, a fluid return flow passage for returning a fluid portion of the slurry to the earth's surface after the fluid portion has flowed inwardly through the screen, a flow restrictor, a sensor capable of sensing fluid pressure within the return flow passage, a processor interconnected to the sensor, the processor transmitting a signal in response to a level of fluid pressure indicated by the sensor, and an electromechanical device interconnected to the processor, the device displacing the flow restrictor in response to the processor signal to thereby restrict fluid flow through the return flow passage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the flow restrictor has a first surface formed thereon, and further comprising a second surface disposed about the return flow passage, the device being capable of varying the distance between the first and second surfaces to correspondingly vary restriction of flow through the return flow passage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first and second surfaces are sealingly engageable to thereby prevent fluid flow through the return flow passage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
81 words
The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the processor is programmed to maintain a predetermined fluid pressure in the flow passage by varying the signal to thereby cause the device to displace the flow restrictor in a first direction when the fluid pressure in the return flow passage is greater than the predetermined fluid pressure, and to displace the flow restrictor in a second direction when the fluid pressure in the return flow passage is less than the predetermined fluid pressure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3313349A
Cited
US3409078A
Cited
US4436151A
Cited
US4722392A
Cited
US4840229A
Cited
US4768594A
Cited
US4940093A
Cited
US5048611A
Cited
US5505263A
Cited
US5473579A
Cited
US5564500A
Cited
US5636691A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-05-23 | 2003-11-22 | 2004-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-11-22 | 2008-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-11-22 | 2012-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |