Call patterns in a communications network

Claim 1

A method of indicating, for a call center identified by a particular network number and connected to a communications network having a billing function including the generation and storage of call records, the shortfall in the number of answering stations at the call center required to be active to meet a specified probability that a sequence, as herein defined, will be lost, the method comprising the steps of: accessing the billing function in accordance with said particular network number and making copies of respective call records relating to call attempts delivered to said particular network number, each said copies comprising calling number, outcome, and timing information from which the start time and the duration of the call can be ascertained; sorting said copies into sets such that each set relates to a respective calling number and, where a set contains a plurality of copies, these copies are ordered chronologically; for each of said sets which contains a plurality of said copies, dividing the respective ordered copies into sequences of one or more copies such that (i) if the time interval between an adjacent pair of call attempts of the set is greater than a predetermined value, then the call attempt having the earlier start time is the last of its sequence and the call attempt having the later start time is the first of its sequence, and (ii) each successful call attempt is the last of its sequence, designating a sequence as either (a) an answered sequence if it contains a successful call attempt, whether or not that successful call attempt is preceded by one or more unsuccessful call attempts, or (b) a lost sequence if it does not contain a successful call attempt; counting the answered sequences and the lost sequences; processing the values of call duration and the counts of answered and lost sequences to obtain a value for the offered traffic in Erlangs, an actual value for the ratio of lost sequences to total sequences, and, via the appropriate Erlang formula, an estimate of the effective number of active answering stations; processing said value for the offered traffic, and said specified probability to obtain, via said Erlang formula, an estimate of the number of answering stations which would have been needed to be active to achieve said specified probability that a sequence will be lost; and, in the event that this latter estimate is greater than the former estimate, providing an indication of the shortfall.

Claim 2

A method of indicating, for a call center identified by a particular network number and connected to a communications network having a billing function including the generation and storage of call records, the shortfall in the number of answering stations at the call center required to be active to meet a specified probability that a sequence, as herein defined, will be lost, the method comprising the steps of: accessing the billing function in accordance with said particular network number and making copies of respective call records relating to call attempts delivered to said particular network number, each said copies comprising calling number, outcome, and timing information from which the start time and the duration of the call can be ascertained; sorting said copies into sets such that each set relates to a respective calling number and, where a set contains a plurality of copies, these copies are ordered chronologically; for each of said sets which contains a plurality of said copies, dividing the respective ordered copies into sequences of one or more copies such that (i) if the time interval between an adjacent pair of call attempts of the set is greater than a predetermined value, then the call attempt having the earlier start time is the last of its sequence and the call attempt having the later start time is the first of its sequence, and (ii) each successful call attempt is the last of its sequence, designating a sequence as either (a) an answered sequence if it contains a successful call attempt, whether or not that successful call attempt is preceded by one or more unsuccessful call attempts, or (b) a lost sequence if it does not contain a successful call attempt; counting the answered sequences and the lost sequences; processing the values of call duration and the counts of answered and lost sequences to obtain a value for the offered traffic in Erlangs, an actual value for the ratio of lost sequences to total sequences, and, via the appropriate Erlang formula, an estimate of the effective number of active answering stations; processing said value for the offered traffic, and said specified probability to obtain, via said Erlang formula, an estimate of the number of answering stations which would have been needed to be active to achieve said specified probability that a sequence will be lost; and, in the event that this latter estimate is greater than the former estimate, providing an indication of the shortfall.