US6097964A — Navigation key for a handset

Claim 1

Independent Claim 192 words

A navigation key structure for providing control signals in dependence on the operation thereof, and comprising: a roller body acting as a navigation key; a carrier for carrying said roller body; said carrier being supported by supporting means; said carrier being hinged relative to the supporting means by cooperating hinging parts; biasing means for urging the carrier and the supporting means away from each other at a distance from said hinging parts; and detection means for detecting a force counteracting the biasing force provided by said biasing means and for providing a control signal in dependence thereon, wherein the carrier comprises a shaft part retained between two plate-shaped end parts, said roller body is arranged rotatably on said shaft part, and said end parts are furthermore adjoined by at least one beam-shaped leg part extending along the shaft part, wherein the carrier comprising said shaft part, said two plate-shaped end parts and said at least one beam-shaped leg part provides a stiff structure, and wherein the carrier comprises two leg parts in parallel with the shaft part, and the hinge part of the carrier extends outwardly from one of said leg parts.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 192 words

A navigation key structure for providing control signals in dependence on the operation thereof, and comprising: a roller body acting as a navigation key; a carrier for carrying said roller body; said carrier being supported by supporting means; said carrier being hinged relative to the supporting means by cooperating hinging parts; biasing means for urging the carrier and the supporting means away from each other at a distance from said hinging parts; and detection means for detecting a force counteracting the biasing force provided by said biasing means and for providing a control signal in dependence thereon, wherein the carrier comprises a shaft part retained between two plate-shaped end parts, said roller body is arranged rotatably on said shaft part, and said end parts are furthermore adjoined by at least one beam-shaped leg part extending along the shaft part, wherein the carrier comprising said shaft part, said two plate-shaped end parts and said at least one beam-shaped leg part provides a stiff structure, and wherein the carrier comprises two leg parts in parallel with the shaft part, and the hinge part of the carrier extends outwardly from one of said leg parts.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 28 words

A navigation key structure according to claim 1, wherein the roller body is shaped as a barrel having a through bore for pivotal reception of said shaft part.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 45 words

A navigation key structure according to claim 1, wherein the roller body is provided with a cam-shaped disc member for cooperation with a spring member fixed to said shaft part, thereby defining a number of discrete positions allowable during the revolution of the roller body.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 44 words

A navigation key structure according to claim 3, wherein the diameter of the through bore of the roller member expands at one end of the member for providing an internal chamber in the roller body containing said cam-shaped disc member and said spring member.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 44 words

A navigation key structure according to claim 4, wherein said cam-shaped disc member is received in the through bore of the roller member and acts as end wall for said chamber, said disc member being provided with a central opening for the shaft part.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 37 words

A navigation key structure according to claim 1, wherein the carrier furthermore carries an encoder means aligned with the roller body for detecting the rotation of said body and for providing a control signal in dependence thereon.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 26 words

A navigation key structure according to claim 5, wherein the outer surface of the disc-shaped member is provided with a pattern readable by the encoder means.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 28 words

A navigation key structure according to claim 7, wherein the outer surface of the disc-shaped member is provided with a pattern which is readable by the encoder means.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 140 words

An encoder unit for use in a telephone handset having a navigation key comprising a roller body, said encoder unit providing an output in dependence of rotation of the roller body, said roller body being provided with a pattern of conducting and non-conducting areas; the encoder unit is provided with a number of sliding shoes sliding over the pattern upon rotation of the roller body; said roller body being allowed to adopt a predetermined number of valid states, wherein, upon detection of change of state for said roller body, the encoder unit actively checks whether the detected change of state is valid, wherein validation includes successively testing contact between the sliding shoes and the pattern, said testing being performed by applying a signal to one of the sliding shoes and detecting the response on another one of the sliding shoes.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 140 words

An encoder unit for use in a telephone handset having a navigation key comprising a roller body, said encoder unit providing an output in dependence of rotation of the roller body, said roller body being provided with a pattern of conducting and non-conducting areas; the encoder unit is provided with a number of sliding shoes sliding over the pattern upon rotation of the roller body; said roller body being allowed to adopt a predetermined number of valid states, wherein, upon detection of change of state for said roller body, the encoder unit actively checks whether the detected change of state is valid, wherein validation includes successively testing contact between the sliding shoes and the pattern, said testing being performed by applying a signal to one of the sliding shoes and detecting the response on another one of the sliding shoes.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 24 words

An encoder unit according to claim 9, wherein the pattern provided on the roller body is provided as metallic areas on an insulating surface.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 17 words

An encoder unit according to claim 9, wherein the encoder unit has three of the sliding shoes.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 160 words

A navigation key structure for providing control signals in dependence on the operation thereof, and comprising: a carrier for carrying a roller body acting as a navigation key and being supported by a support, and hinged relative to the support by cooperating hinging parts; biasing means for urging the carrier and the support away from each other; and a detector for detecting a force counteracting the biasing force provided by said biasing means and for providing a control signal based, at least partially, thereon; wherein said carrier is provided as a stiff structure including a shaft part between two plate-shaped end parts where the roller body is arranged such that the roller body can rotate on said shaft part; at least one beam-shaped leg part extending along the shaft part, and being connected to one of the end parts; and leg parts in parallel with the shaft part and a hinge part extending outwardly from one of said leg parts.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 160 words

A navigation key structure for providing control signals in dependence on the operation thereof, and comprising: a carrier for carrying a roller body acting as a navigation key and being supported by a support, and hinged relative to the support by cooperating hinging parts; biasing means for urging the carrier and the support away from each other; and a detector for detecting a force counteracting the biasing force provided by said biasing means and for providing a control signal based, at least partially, thereon; wherein said carrier is provided as a stiff structure including a shaft part between two plate-shaped end parts where the roller body is arranged such that the roller body can rotate on said shaft part; at least one beam-shaped leg part extending along the shaft part, and being connected to one of the end parts; and leg parts in parallel with the shaft part and a hinge part extending outwardly from one of said leg parts.

Claim 16

Independent Claim 111 words

A method of detecting rotation of a roller body used in a navigation key based on use of an encoder unit having a number of sliding shoes for sliding over a pattern of conducting and non-conducting areas, said roller body is allowed to adopt a predetermined number of valid states, comprising: detection of a change of state for said roller body; verification whether the detected change of state is valid by successively testing the contact between the sliding shoes and the pattern one by one; and said testing being performed by applying a signal to one of the sliding shoes and detecting the response on the other of the sliding shoes.

Claim 17

Independent Claim 111 words

A method of detecting rotation of a roller body used in a navigation key based on use of an encoder unit having a number of sliding shoes for sliding over a pattern of conducting and non-conducting areas, said roller body is allowed to adopt a predetermined number of valid states, comprising: detection of a change of state for said roller body; verification whether the detected change of state is valid by successively testing the contact between the sliding shoes and the pattern one by one; and said testing being performed by applying a signal to one of the sliding shoes and detecting the response on the other of the sliding shoes.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 104 words

An electronics navigation key component for providing control signals in dependence on operation of a roller body thereof, comprising: a carrier having a frame adapted to be supported along a hinging axis by cooperating hinging parts; said roller body is rotatably held by the carrier in parallel with the hinging axis; an encoder having a contact pattern at one end of the roller body and fixed contact means at a portion of the carrier facing towards the contact pattern; and a detector provided on a wiring substrate at a bottom surface on the carrier for detecting movement of the carrier around the hinging axis.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 104 words

An electronics navigation key component for providing control signals in dependence on operation of a roller body thereof, comprising: a carrier having a frame adapted to be supported along a hinging axis by cooperating hinging parts; said roller body is rotatably held by the carrier in parallel with the hinging axis; an encoder having a contact pattern at one end of the roller body and fixed contact means at a portion of the carrier facing towards the contact pattern; and a detector provided on a wiring substrate at a bottom surface on the carrier for detecting movement of the carrier around the hinging axis.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 55 words

An electronics navigation key component according to claim 14, wherein the frame is formed by combining a U-shaped member having a hinging axis at one of its legs and a plate formed member to connect the ends of said legs, where the fixed contact means of the encoder is provided on the plate formed member.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 25 words

An electronics navigation key component according to claim 14, wherein a biasing means is provided between the bottom surface of the carrier and a support.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 62 words

An electronics navigation key component according to claim 16, wherein the biasing means is formed of an elastic metal material, and the biasing means provides a conducting path from a shielding plate to a grounding circuit on the support, said shielding plate is provided as a shield between an outer surface of the roller body and a conductive portion of the encoder.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 18 words

An electronics navigation key component according to claim 14, wherein the detector is a pressure sensitive micro switch.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 23 words

An electronics navigation key component according to claim 14, wherein the roller body being allowed to adopt a predetermined number of valid positions.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 42 words

An electronics navigation key component according to claim 14, further comprising a contact block which is integrally formed with a fixed contact of the encoder, and includes a connecting plate of thin metal plate for establishing a conductive path to a support.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 42 words

An electronics navigation key component according to claim 20, wherein a contact on a bottom surface of the contact block is forced by a cover part of an apparatus to be used to be connected to a contact provided on the support.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 39 words

An electronics navigation key component according to claim 14 wherein both ends of the roller body are covered by cover portions which are formed integrally with an operating surface of a front cover of an apparatus to be used.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 114 words

In a radio frequency communication handset comprising a housing, electronic circuitry located in the housing, an antenna connected to the electronic circuitry, and a user interface connected to the electronic circuitry, wherein the improvement comprises: the user interface comprising a combined navigation and selection input device, wherein the input device comprises a roller and a position sensor for sensing the rotational position of the roller, wherein the position sensor comprises a pattern of electrically conducting and non-conducting areas connected to the roller for rotation with the roller and at least two electrical contacts which come into and out of contact with the conducting and non-conducting areas on the roller as the roller is rotated.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 114 words

In a radio frequency communication handset comprising a housing, electronic circuitry located in the housing, an antenna connected to the electronic circuitry, and a user interface connected to the electronic circuitry, wherein the improvement comprises: the user interface comprising a combined navigation and selection input device, wherein the input device comprises a roller and a position sensor for sensing the rotational position of the roller, wherein the position sensor comprises a pattern of electrically conducting and non-conducting areas connected to the roller for rotation with the roller and at least two electrical contacts which come into and out of contact with the conducting and non-conducting areas on the roller as the roller is rotated.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2003-08-01	2004-01-31	2004-08-01	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2007-08-01	2008-01-31	2008-08-01	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2011-08-01	2012-01-31	2012-08-01	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Navigation key for a handset

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