← Back to Patent Explorer
US6104940A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrode probe and body fluid examination equipment including the same

Assignee: PHC Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1999-06-04
•
Granted: 2000-08-15
•
Expires: 2019-06-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an electrode probe and a body fluid examination equipment enabling examination of a trace amount of body fluid. The electrode probe comprises an insulating needle member, a working electrode lead disposed in the needle member, a working electrode whose lead is protruding outside from the needle member, a counter electrode disposed on the surface of the needle member, a lead connected to the counter electrode, and a reagent layer disposed in contact with or in the vicinity of the working and counter electrodes of the electrode system. When a trace amount of body fluid leaking on the skin surface is brought into contact with the reagent layer, the reagent layer dissolves which results in electron transfer whereby information about the concentration of analyte in the body fluid can be obtained from the electrode system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Motokazu Watanabe
  • 👤 Shin Ikeda
  • 👤 Toshihiko Yoshioka
  • 👤 Shiro Nankai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 02:19
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/145; A61B5/1468; A61B5/1486; A61B5/68; A61B5/6846; A61B5/6847; A61B5/6848

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, wherein said lead connected to said working electrode is made of a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, said lead being partially embedded in said needle member and said conductive member protruding from the tip end of said needle member which protruding portion forms said working electrode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 94 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, wherein said lead connected to said working electrode is made of a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, said lead being partially embedded in said needle member and said conductive member protruding from the tip end of said needle member which protruding portion forms said working electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The electrode probe in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a reagent layer formed on the surface of said needle member in contact with or in the vicinity of said electrode system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electrode probe in accordance with one 1, further comprising a third electrode and a lead connected thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electrode probe in accordance with one 1, further comprising a third electrode and a lead connected thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 63 words
A body fluid examination equipment using the electrode probe in accordance with claim 1, comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The body fluid examination equipment in accordance with claim 4, further comprising display means for displaying a measurement value as determined.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 68 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, further comprising a pit formed at the tip end of said needle member, said pit being disposed with said working electrode and said counter electrode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 68 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, further comprising a pit formed at the tip end of said needle member, said pit being disposed with said working electrode and said counter electrode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The electrode probe in accordance with claim 6, further comprising a reagent layer disposed in said pit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electrode probe in accordance with claim 6, further comprising a third electrode and a lead connected thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 63 words
A body fluid examination equipment using the electrode probe in accordance with claim 6, comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The body fluid examination equipment in accordance with claim 9, further comprising display means for displaying a measurement value as determined.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 99 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, wherein said lead connected to said working electrode is made of a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, said lead being partially embedded in said needle member and said conductive member being protruding inside a pit present at the tip end of said needle member, which protruding portion forms said working electrode.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 99 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, wherein said lead connected to said working electrode is made of a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, said lead being partially embedded in said needle member and said conductive member being protruding inside a pit present at the tip end of said needle member, which protruding portion forms said working electrode.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The electrode probe in accordance with claim 11, further comprising a reagent layer disposed in said pit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electrode probe in accordance with claim 11, further comprising a third electrode and a lead connected thereto.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 63 words
A body fluid examination equipment using the electrode probe in accordance with claim 11, comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
The body fluid examination equipment in accordance with claim 14, further comprising display means for displaying a measurement value as determined.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 45 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member having a pit at its tip end, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed in said pit, a lead connected to said counter electrode and a lead connected to said working electrode.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member having a pit at its tip end, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed in said pit, a lead connected to said counter electrode and a lead connected to said working electrode.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
The electrode probe in accordance with claim 16, further comprising a reagent layer disposed in said pit.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 71 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member having a pit at its tip end, a counter electrode disposed in said pit, a lead connected to said counter electrode and a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, wherein said conductive member is partially embedded in said needle member and is protruding toward inside said pit of said needle member, which protruding portion serves as a working electrode.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 71 words
An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member having a pit at its tip end, a counter electrode disposed in said pit, a lead connected to said counter electrode and a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, wherein said conductive member is partially embedded in said needle member and is protruding toward inside said pit of said needle member, which protruding portion serves as a working electrode.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 17 words
The electrode probe in accordance with claim 18, further comprising a reagent layer disposed in said pit.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 100 words
A body fluid examination equipment using an electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, the equipment comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 100 words
A body fluid examination equipment using an electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, the equipment comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 21 words
The body fluid examination equipment in accordance with claim 20 further comprising display means for displaying a measurement value as determined.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4545382A Cited
EP0351891A2 Cited
US4812210A Cited
US5243516A Cited
US5542945A Cited
US5628890A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-08-15 2004-02-14 2004-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-08-15 2008-02-14 2008-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-08-15 2012-02-14 2012-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag