US6802870B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for imparting soil and stain resistance to carpet
Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co
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Filing: 2003-12-03
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Granted: 2004-10-12
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Expires: 2023-12-03
Abstract
Abstract A solventless cleaning and treating composition for carpet is described. The composition comprises an aqueous solution of a stainblocking polymer, a silsesquioxane anti-soiling polymer, a surfactant and optionally a sequesting agent or salt.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Chang
- 👤 Robert F. Deutsch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 08:39
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/162; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0031; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3765; D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/21; D06M15/263; D06M15/37; D06M15/39; D06M15/41; D06M15/412; D06M15/643
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A composition comprising a stainblocker, silsesquioxane, and surfactant; wherein said composition is an aqueous composition having a pH of at least 6 and wherein the stainblocker is selected from (a) a polymer derived from at least one or more alpha- and/or beta-substituted acrylic acid monomers of the formula HR 1 C═C(R)COOX, where R 1 is hydrogen, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl, phenol, sulfonated phenol, naphthol, chlorine, or fluorine, and X is hydrogen, sodium, potassium or ammonium; (b) a sulfonated aromatic (co)polymer; and (c) hydrolyzed copolymers of maleic anhydride and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A composition comprising a stainblocker, silsesquioxane, and surfactant; wherein said composition is an aqueous composition having a pH of at least 6 and wherein the stainblocker is selected from (a) a polymer derived from at least one or more alpha- and/or beta-substituted acrylic acid monomers of the formula HR 1 C═C(R)COOX, where R 1 is hydrogen, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl, phenol, sulfonated phenol, naphthol, chlorine, or fluorine, and X is hydrogen, sodium, potassium or ammonium; (b) a sulfonated aromatic (co)polymer; and (c) hydrolyzed copolymers of maleic anhydride and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The composition of claim 1 , wherein the alpha- and/or beta-substituted acrylic acid monomers are polymethacrylic acid, copolymers of methacrylic acid and one or more other monomers that are copolymerizable with methacrylic acid, and blends of polymethacrylic acid and methacrylic acid copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silsesquioxane comprises compounds of the formula R—Si(OR′) 3 wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R′ is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The composition of claim 3 , wherein the silsesquioxane comprises compounds of the formula R—Si(OR′) 3 wherein R is an unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R′ is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 3 , wherein the silsesquioxane comprises compounds of the formula R—Si(OR′) 3 wherein R and R′ are —CH 3 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silsesquioxane comprises cocondensates of R—Si(OR′) 3 and silanes selected from Si(OR′) 4 and R 2 —Si(OR′) 2 , or combinations thereof, wherein R is an unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R′ is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH is from 6 to 8.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
153 words
The composition of claim 1 , wherein said stainblocker comprises a polymer derived from polymethacrylic acid, copolymers of methacrylic acid and one or more other monomers that are copolymerizable with methacrylic acid, and blends of polymethacrylic acid and methacrylic acid copolymer; said silsesquioxane comprises compounds of the formula R—Si(OR′) 3 wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R′ is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; said surfactant is sodium xylene sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium myristyl sulfate, sodium lauryl ether (2) sulfate, sodium decyl sulfate, ammonium myristyl ether sulfate, sodium nonylphenol polyglycol ether (15) sulfate, sodium C 16 -C 18 α-olefin sulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium naphthyl sulfonate, sodium dihexyl sulfosuccinate, sodium laurate, sodium stearate, sodium ether (5) stearate, potassium ricinoleate, sodium myristoyl sarcosine, sodium N-methyl-N-oleyl taurate, nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether or combinations thereof; and said pH is from 6 to 8.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises: (a) 1 to 4 weight percent of a stainblocker; (b) 1 to 4 weight percent silsesquioxane; and (c) 1 to 4 weight percent surfactant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising a sequestering agent, salt, or combination thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method of cleaning a fibrous substrate while imparting soil and stain resistance properties, comprising the steps of: (a) water extracting the substrate with the composition of claim 1 ; and (b) vacuum removal of the composition from the substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 11 , wherein the stainblocker comprises a polymer derived from at least one or more alpha- and/or beta-substituted acrylic acid monomers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 12 , wherein the alpha- and/or beta-substituted acrylic acid monomers are polymethacrylic acid, copolymers of methacrylic acid and one or more other monomers that are copolymerizable with methacrylic acid, and blends of polymethacrylic acid and methacrylic acid copolymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 11 , wherein the silsesquioxane comprises compounds of the formula R—Si(OR′) 3 wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R′ is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 11 , wherein the silsesquioxane comprises cocondensates of R—Si(OR′) 3 and silanes selected from Si(OR′) 4 and R 2 —Si(OR′) 2 , or combinations thereof, wherein R is an unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R′ is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 11 , wherein the composition has a pH within the range of 6 to 8.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
152 words
The method of claim 11 , wherein said stainblocker comprises a polymer derived from polymethacrylic acid, copolymers of methacrylic acid and one or more other monomers that are copolymerizable with methacrylic acid, and blends of polymethacrylic acid and methacrylic acid copolymer; said silsesquioxane comprises compounds of the formula R—Si(OR′) 3 wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R′ is an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and said surfactant is sodium xylene sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium myristyl sulfate, sodium lauryl ether sulfate, sodium decyl sulfate, ammonium myristyl ether sulfate, sodium nonylphenol polyglycol ether sulfate, sodium C 16 -C 18 α-olefin sulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium naphthyl sulfonate, sodium dihexyl sulfosuccinate, sodium laurate, sodium stearate, sodium ether (5) stearate, potassium ricinoleate, sodium myristoyl sarcosine, sodium N-methyl-N-oleyl taurate, nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether or combinations thereof; and said pH is from 6 to 8.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 11 , wherein the composition comprises: (a) 1 to 4 weight percent of a stainblocker; (b) 1 to 4 weight percent silsesquioxane; and (c) 1 to 4 weight percent surfactant.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 11 further comprising a sequestering agent, salt, or combination thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 11 , wherein the substrate is carpet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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