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Nuclear fiber sensor remote detection system

Assignee: Fibertek Inc
•
Filing: 1989-03-17
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Granted: 1990-07-03
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Expires: 2009-03-17
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Abstract

Abstract A nuclear radiation detection system for remote monitoring of movement of nuclear material over a road or highway. Nuclear fiber sensors, which may be several meters long, are covertly positioned in at least two monitoring points, such as buried shallowly under the roadway or hung from a tunnel wall, along the path which a nuclear source may be clandestinely moved. These fiber sensors are individually connected, by an epoxy glue, to individual transmitting optical fibers. Movement of a nuclear radiation source in close proximity to the fiber sensors at the two or more monitoring points produces an optical signal which exceeds a preestablished threshold. These optical signals travel through the transmitting optical fibers, which may be about 1 kilometers long, to a electronic system comprised of a microprocessor controlled signal detecting, signal processing and even data storage means. The optical fibers and electronic system are also selectively hidden from view for security reasons. Any movement of a nuclear source is detected by strength and duration radiation signal data which is stored in the microprocessor memory. This data may be removed from the processor and read out by a data key means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter Koechner
  • 👤 Deborah R. Van Wyck
  • 👤 Gary P. Stevenson
  • 👤 William Krug
  • 👤 Tom McCollum
  • 👤 Garry B. Spector

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:32
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/16; G01T1/20; G01T1/201

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 352 words
A fiber sensor nuclear line detector system for monitoring movement of nuclear material about a remote perimeter, said system comprising: at least two nuclear fiber sensors portioned at two monitoring points a precise distance apart and individually located in close proximity to where a nuclear source will travel in an area to be monitored, each of said fiber sensors comprised of an organic scintillator inner core material embedded in a nuclear radiation transmitting polymer cladding outer material of a smaller index of refraction than said inner core material and which is fabricated into a nuclear radiation sensitive fiber sensor; at least two ultraviolet transmitting optical fibers, each of said sensitive fiber sensors connected to one of said at least two ultraviolet transmitting optical fibers for transmission of optical signals generated in said fiber sensors by movement of a nuclear radiation source emitting radiation which impinges on said organic scintillator core material when in close proximity thereto; a self contained sealed battery operated electronic system comprised of an optical detector and amplifier means for detecting said optical signals at the input thereto from said transmitting optical fibers and converting said optical signals into output electrical signal pulses according to the intensity and durations of said optical signals wherein said electrical signal pulses are passed through a preamplifier and signal thresholding device into a counter, said electronic system further comprised of microprocessor which serves as a data acquisition and verification device and which controls signal processing and data storage and has an event verification algorithm which discriminates between background noise and valid nuclear radiation events as indicated when the sum of the thresholded counts recorded by said counter exceeds a threshold signal in the microprocessor memory and a data key means for storing and retrieving event data along with exact time of said events; and an event read-out and data display system remote to said electronic system wherein said data key means is a data key insertable into said mircorprocessor for recording event data thereon and is removable from said microprocessor and dumped into said event read-out and data display system at another location.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 352 words
A fiber sensor nuclear line detector system for monitoring movement of nuclear material about a remote perimeter, said system comprising: at least two nuclear fiber sensors portioned at two monitoring points a precise distance apart and individually located in close proximity to where a nuclear source will travel in an area to be monitored, each of said fiber sensors comprised of an organic scintillator inner core material embedded in a nuclear radiation transmitting polymer cladding outer material of a smaller index of refraction than said inner core material and which is fabricated into a nuclear radiation sensitive fiber sensor; at least two ultraviolet transmitting optical fibers, each of said sensitive fiber sensors connected to one of said at least two ultraviolet transmitting optical fibers for transmission of optical signals generated in said fiber sensors by movement of a nuclear radiation source emitting radiation which impinges on said organic scintillator core material when in close proximity thereto; a self contained sealed battery operated electronic system comprised of an optical detector and amplifier means for detecting said optical signals at the input thereto from said transmitting optical fibers and converting said optical signals into output electrical signal pulses according to the intensity and durations of said optical signals wherein said electrical signal pulses are passed through a preamplifier and signal thresholding device into a counter, said electronic system further comprised of microprocessor which serves as a data acquisition and verification device and which controls signal processing and data storage and has an event verification algorithm which discriminates between background noise and valid nuclear radiation events as indicated when the sum of the thresholded counts recorded by said counter exceeds a threshold signal in the microprocessor memory and a data key means for storing and retrieving event data along with exact time of said events; and an event read-out and data display system remote to said electronic system wherein said data key means is a data key insertable into said mircorprocessor for recording event data thereon and is removable from said microprocessor and dumped into said event read-out and data display system at another location.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said organic scintillator inner core material is sensitive to gamma or neutron flux photons which are isotopically generated into visible photons to match the sensitivity of said optical detector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said optical detector is a photomultiplier tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said organic scintillator inner core material is comprises of polystyrene having an index of refraction of 1.59 and polymer cladding outer material is comprised of polymethylmethacrylate having an index of refraction of 1.49.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least two nuclear fiber sensors positioned at precise distances apart is comprised of a plurality of fiber sensors positioned at each of said two monitoring points wherein all fiber sensors are sensitive to the same type nuclear radiation source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein each of said plurality of fiber sensors are 10 meters to 100 meters in length to form a line detector and may be extensions of each other to extend the overall length of said line detector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said plurality of fiber sensors are individually connected to a plurality of ultraviolet transmitting optical fibers of said at least two ultraviolet transmitting optical fibers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said plurality of ultraviolet transmitting optical fibers are about 1 kilometer in length.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4471223A Cited
US4598202A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-07-02 1994-01-01 1994-07-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-07-02 1998-01-01 1998-07-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-07-02 2002-01-01 2002-07-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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