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Metal Oxide varistor

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1982-07-08
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-07-08
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a metal oxide varistor which comprises; a sintered body containing a) ZnO as a principal component, and b), as auxiliary components, Bi, Co and Mn in amounts of 0.05~ 2 mole %, 0.05 - 2 mole % and 0.05 - 2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Bi 2 O 3 , Co 2 O 3 , and MnO 2 , respectively, and at least one selected from Al, In and Ga in amounts of 1 x 10 -4 ~ 3 x 10 -2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Al 2 O 3 , In 2 O 3 and Ga 2 O 3 , respectively; said sintered material having been reheated at a temperature of 650~900°C after sintering; and a non-diffusible electrode provided on said sintered body. The metal oxide varistor has excellent pulse response and volt-ampere non-linearity even with respect to a pulse having a short rise time of less than a microsecond.

Inventors

  • 👤 Motomasa Imai
  • 👤 Takashi Takahashi
  • 👤 Osamu Furukawa
  • 👤 Hideyuki Kanai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:21
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01C; H01C7/00; H01C7/10; H01C7/105; H01C7/108; H01C7/112

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 128 words
A metal oxide varistor which comprises; a sintered body containing a) ZnO as a principal component, and b), as auxiliary components, Bi, Co and Mn in amounts of 0.05 ~ 2 mole %, 0.05 ~ 2 mole % and 0.05 ~ 2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Bi 2 0 3 , Co 2 O 3 and MnO 2 , respectively, and at least one selected from Aℓ, In and Ga in amounts of 1 x 10 -4 ~ 3 x 10 -2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Aℓ 2 O 3 , In 2 0 3 and Ga203, respectively; said sintered material having been reheated at a temperature of 650 ~ 900°C after sintering; and a non-diffusible electrode provided on said sintered body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 128 words
A metal oxide varistor which comprises; a sintered body containing a) ZnO as a principal component, and b), as auxiliary components, Bi, Co and Mn in amounts of 0.05 ~ 2 mole %, 0.05 ~ 2 mole % and 0.05 ~ 2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Bi 2 0 3 , Co 2 O 3 and MnO 2 , respectively, and at least one selected from Aℓ, In and Ga in amounts of 1 x 10 -4 ~ 3 x 10 -2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Aℓ 2 O 3 , In 2 0 3 and Ga203, respectively; said sintered material having been reheated at a temperature of 650 ~ 900°C after sintering; and a non-diffusible electrode provided on said sintered body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
The metal oxide varistor according to Claim 1, wherein further contained as said auxiliary components are Sb, Mg and Ni in amounts of 0.1 ~ 3 mole %, 0.1 ~ 15 mole % and 0.05 ~ 2 mole % when calculated in terms of Sb 2 0 3 , MgO and NiO, respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The metal oxide varistor according to Claim 1, wherein said sintered body is reheated at a temperature of 700 ~ 870°C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The metal oxide varistor according to Claim 1, wherein said non-diffusible electrode is a paste electrode baked at such a temperature that may not cause the diffusion of frit components therein into said sintered body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The metal oxide varistor according to Claim 1, wherein said non-diffusible electrode is an At flame-spray coated electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The metal oxide varistor according to Claim 1, wherein said non-diffusible electrode is an Aℓ vapor-deposited electrode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The metal oxide varistor according to Claim 1, wherein said non-diffusible electrode is an Aℓ sputtered electrode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The metal oxide varistor according to Claim 1, wherein said non-diffusible electrode is a Ni electroless-plated electrode.

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