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EP0096095B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device, sensor and method for determining the concentration of an analyte in a medium

Assignee: Strategic Diagnostics Inc
•
Filing: 1982-06-14
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Granted: 1988-11-09
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Expires: 2002-06-14
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Abstract

No abstract record available.

Inventors

  • 👤 Corporation Ohmicron

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:53
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; G01N33/543; G01N33/54366; G01N33/54373; G01N33/5438

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A variable resistance sensor for the determination of an analyte in a medium, comprising a) an insulating structure (14, 114) b) element means (10, 110) having an active part comprised of semiconductive organic polymer including a specific binding substance for the analyte, mounted on said structure (14, 114) for exposure to the medium (12, 112) and c) electrodes position to contact the element (10,110) characterized in 'that said semiconductive organic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacetylene, poly(p-phenylene), polypyrrole, polyalkadiynes, poly(p-phenylene sulfides), polymetallophthalocyanines and polyphthalocyanine siloxane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
A variable resistance sensor for the determination of an analyte in a medium, comprising a) an insulating structure (14, 114) b) element means (10, 110) having an active part comprised of semiconductive organic polymer including a specific binding substance for the analyte, mounted on said structure (14, 114) for exposure to the medium (12, 112) and c) electrodes position to contact the element (10,110) characterized in 'that said semiconductive organic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacetylene, poly(p-phenylene), polypyrrole, polyalkadiynes, poly(p-phenylene sulfides), polymetallophthalocyanines and polyphthalocyanine siloxane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A sensor of Claim 1 characterized in that it additionally comprises a means (111) for bringing the analyte in the medium (112) in contact with the element (110).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A sensor in accordance with Claims 1 or 2 characterized in that the said polymer is polyacetylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A sensor in accordance with any of Claims 1 through 3 characterized in that there are two electrodes (22, 122, 24, 124).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A sensor in accordance with any of Claims 1 through 3 characterized in that there are three electrodes (22, 122, 24, 124, 26, 126).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A sensor in accordance with any of Claims 1 through 3 characterized in that there are four electrodes (22, 122, 24, 124, 26, 126, 28, 128).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A sensor in accordance with any of Claims 1 through 6 characterized in that the specific bind-i ing substance is selected from the group consist, ing of antibodies, antigens, enzymes, enzyme- substrates, analogs of enzyme substrates, agglu- tinins, lectins, enzyme cofactors, enzyme inhibitors and hormones.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 78 words
A method of identifying the type and quantity of an analyte in a medium comprising the steps of: a) preparing an element of semiconductor organic polymer, b) treating the element with a specific binding substance, c) exposing the element to the medium, d) measuring the change in an electrical characteristic of the treated element, characterized in that the semiconductive organic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacetylene, poly(p-phenylene), polypyrrole, polyalkadiynes, poly(p-phenylene sulfides), polymetallophthalocyanines and polyphthalocyanine siloxane.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 78 words
A method of identifying the type and quantity of an analyte in a medium comprising the steps of: a) preparing an element of semiconductor organic polymer, b) treating the element with a specific binding substance, c) exposing the element to the medium, d) measuring the change in an electrical characteristic of the treated element, characterized in that the semiconductive organic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacetylene, poly(p-phenylene), polypyrrole, polyalkadiynes, poly(p-phenylene sulfides), polymetallophthalocyanines and polyphthalocyanine siloxane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method in accordance with Claim 8 characterized in that the organic polymer is polyacetylene.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 32 words
A method of Claims 8 or 9 characterized by the inclusion of the steps of applying at least two electrodes to contact the element and measuring the electrical changes between the electrodes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method of Claim 10 characterized by utilizing three electrodes to contact the element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method of Claim 11 characterized by applying four electrodes to contact the element.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 49 words
A method of any of Claims 9 through 12 characterized in that the specific binding substance is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, an antigen, an enzyme, an enzyme substrate, an enzyme substrate analog, an agglutinin or lectin, an enzyme cofactor, an enzyme inhibitor and a hormone.

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