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EP0142864A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

X-ray diagnostic apparatus utilizing x-ray shield member

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1984-11-20
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-11-20
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Abstract

Abstract in an X-ray diagnostic apparatus (100), it is very desirable to mittigate the adverse effect of the scattered X-ray components: When the X-ray shield member (50) is positioned in the X-ray projection area (38) during the first X-ray projection period, the first X-ray transmission image data is obtained. From this X-ray transmission image data, the scattered X-ray component data (Isc) is calculated by using the linear interpolation method. When the X-ray shield member (50) is removed from the X-ray projection area 38 during the second X-ray projection period, the second X-ray transmission image data is obtained that includes not only the primary X-ray components but also the scattered X-ray components. The desirable X-ray transmission image data is obtained by subtracting the first image data from the second image data.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsuya C/O Patent Division Kikuchi
  • 👤 Senzo C/O Patent Division Fujii

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 04:38
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/56; H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/30; H04N5/32; A61B6/00; A61B6/06; A61B6/52; A61B6/5258; A61B6/5282

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 259 words
An X-ray diagnostic apparatus (100) characterized by comprising: an X-ray source (30) for successively generating X - rays; means (22) for detecting an X-ray image of an object (34) under examination by projecting the X-rays from the X-ray source (30) toward the object (34), and for converting the detected image into X-ray transmission signals; an analogue-to-digital converter (23) for converting the X-ray transmission signals into corresponding digital transmission data; an X-ray shield member (50) having a plurality of X-ray shield materials (56), for partially blocking the penetration of the X-rays over an X-ray projection area (38) defined by projecting the X-ray from the X-ray source (30) to the X-ray detection means (22) through the object (34); first memory means (24) for storing at least first X-ray transmission data acquired during a first X-ray projection period under the condition that the X-ray shield member (50) is inserted into the X-ray projection area (38); first arithmetic operation means (26) for obtaining data representing an intensity distribution (Isc) of scattered X-ray components, based upon the first transmission data, over the entire X-ray projection area by way of an interpolation method; second memory means (25) for storing at least second transmission data acquired during a second X-ray projection period under the condition that the X-ray shield member (50) is removed from the X-ray projection area (38); and second arithmetic operation means (25) for subtracting said data representing the intensity distribution of scattered X-ray components from the second transmission data, thereby obtaining X-ray transmission data having no adverse influence by the scattered X-ray components.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 259 words
An X-ray diagnostic apparatus (100) characterized by comprising: an X-ray source (30) for successively generating X - rays; means (22) for detecting an X-ray image of an object (34) under examination by projecting the X-rays from the X-ray source (30) toward the object (34), and for converting the detected image into X-ray transmission signals; an analogue-to-digital converter (23) for converting the X-ray transmission signals into corresponding digital transmission data; an X-ray shield member (50) having a plurality of X-ray shield materials (56), for partially blocking the penetration of the X-rays over an X-ray projection area (38) defined by projecting the X-ray from the X-ray source (30) to the X-ray detection means (22) through the object (34); first memory means (24) for storing at least first X-ray transmission data acquired during a first X-ray projection period under the condition that the X-ray shield member (50) is inserted into the X-ray projection area (38); first arithmetic operation means (26) for obtaining data representing an intensity distribution (Isc) of scattered X-ray components, based upon the first transmission data, over the entire X-ray projection area by way of an interpolation method; second memory means (25) for storing at least second transmission data acquired during a second X-ray projection period under the condition that the X-ray shield member (50) is removed from the X-ray projection area (38); and second arithmetic operation means (25) for subtracting said data representing the intensity distribution of scattered X-ray components from the second transmission data, thereby obtaining X-ray transmission data having no adverse influence by the scattered X-ray components.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
An apparatus (100) as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the X-ray shield member (50) is constructed by a synthetic resin film (58) and a plurality of lead pieces (56) positioned in a matrix.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus (100) as claimed in Claim 1, characterized by further comprising drive means (54) for interruptedly inserting the X-ray shield member (50) into the X-ray projection area (38) during the first and second X-ray projection periods.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
An apparatus (100) as claimed in Claim 3, characterized in that the drive means is constructed by a slide device (54) for sliding the X-ray shield member (50) along a longitudinal axis of a couch (30) on which the object (34) lies down.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
An apparatus (100) as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the X-ray shield member (50) is positioned adjacent to the X-ray source (30) within the X - ray projection area (38).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus (100) as claimed in Claim 1, ' characterized in that both the first and second arithmetic operation means (26; 27) are united into a single arithmetic operation device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
An apparatus (100) as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that both the first and second arithmetic operation means (26; 27) are united into a single arithmetic operation device, and both the first and second memory means (24; 25) are merged into a single memory device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus (100) as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the first arithmetic operation means (26) employs a linear interpolation method for obtaining the data representing the intensity distribution of scattered X-ray components.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
An apparatus (100) as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the first arithmetic operation to obtain the data representing the intensity distribution of scattered X-ray components is effected prior over the second arithmetic operation to subtract the data representing the intensity distribution of scattered X-ray components from the second transmission data, whereby a read-time display of the X-ray transmission image can be realized.

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