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EP0207392A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multilayer ion test means

Assignee: Bayer Corp
•
Filing: 1986-06-20
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract A multilayer test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, a method for preparing it and a method for using it. The test means comprises a reagent layer containing an ionophore capable of forming a complex with the ion and reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of ionophore and ion to produce a detectable response, a reflecting layer and optionally an opacifying layer. The multilayer format is particularly suited to whole blood electrolyte determinations and does not require washing or wiping before use. A hematocrit independent whole blood potassium test is provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven C. Charlton
  • 👤 Roger L. Fleming
  • 👤 Paul Hemmes
  • 👤 Arthur L.Y. Lau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 09:53
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/84; G01N33/52; G01N33/525; G01N33/526

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, the test means comprising: (a) a reagent layer chosen from a group consisting of (i) a substantially nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and a neutral reporter substance having a dissociable proton, which proton is capable of dissociating upon interaction of the reporter with the complex of the ionophore and the cation to produce a detectable response; and (ii) a hydrophilic carrier matrix incorporated with finely divided globules of a hydrophobic vehicle, the globules containing an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and a neutral reporter substance having a dissociable proton which proton is capable of dissociating upon interaction of the reporter with the complex of the ionophore and the cation to produce a detectable response; and (b) a reflecting layer disposed on top of the reagent layer and in laminar relationship thereto, the reflecting layer including one or more materials which act as a background in order to facilitate the determination of a detectable response in the reagent layer; and optionally, (c) an opacifying layer in laminar relationship to the reflecting layer and disposed on top of the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer containing particles for imparting an opaque appearance to the layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, the test means comprising: (a) a reagent layer chosen from a group consisting of (i) a substantially nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and a neutral reporter substance having a dissociable proton, which proton is capable of dissociating upon interaction of the reporter with the complex of the ionophore and the cation to produce a detectable response; and (ii) a hydrophilic carrier matrix incorporated with finely divided globules of a hydrophobic vehicle, the globules containing an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and a neutral reporter substance having a dissociable proton which proton is capable of dissociating upon interaction of the reporter with the complex of the ionophore and the cation to produce a detectable response; and (b) a reflecting layer disposed on top of the reagent layer and in laminar relationship thereto, the reflecting layer including one or more materials which act as a background in order to facilitate the determination of a detectable response in the reagent layer; and optionally, (c) an opacifying layer in laminar relationship to the reflecting layer and disposed on top of the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer containing particles for imparting an opaque appearance to the layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The use of the multilayer test device of claim 1 for the determination of potassium ion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The multilayer test device of claim 1 in which the reagent layer is a hydrophilic carrier matrix incorporated with finely divided globules of a hydrophobic vehicle and an interferant removal substance, capable of interacting with interfering ions, is incorporated with the hydrophilic carrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The multilayer test device of claim 1 in which the reagent layer is a nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix which matrix is incorporated with light scattering particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The multilayer test device of claim 3 or 4, additionally comprising a hydrophilic polymer in either the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer or both.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The test device of claim 5 additionally comprising a buffer in any or all of the layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The multilayer test device of claim 6 in which the sample is whole blood, additionally comprising sodium chloride incorporated in any or all of the layers including a hydrophilic polymer, to impart hematocrit independence to the ion determination.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The multilayer test device of claim 7 in which the total concentration of sodium chloride added is between 0.1 and 0.2 molar.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The use of the multilayer test device of claim 8 for the determination of potassium ion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The use of the multilayer test device of claim 5 for the determination of ultrafiltrable calcium ion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3992158A Cited
US4255384A Cited
US4356149A Cited
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