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EP0219991A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

R F interferometer

Assignee: UK Secretary of State for Defence
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Filing: 1986-09-29
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-09-29
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Abstract

Abstract An RF interferometer (10) is provided comprising a power source (12) connected via first and second directional couplers (16, 30) to a load or device under test (34). The second coupler (30) is connected to a second detector (38) sampling power incident on the load (34). The first coupler (16) is connected to a first detector (18) arranged to detect power arising from vector combinations of source voltage and load-reflected voltage. The first coupler - (16) is also connected to a three position switch (20) disposed to present any one of three reflecting arrangements (44A to 60) to coupled source power. The reflecting arrangements (44A to 60) consist of a short-circuited first waveguide (44A, 46A), an open circuited second waveguide (448, 46B) and a directional coupler (50) having two ports (52, 54) remote from the switch (20) connected together by a third waveguide (56). Operation of the switch (20) furnishes three different vector combinations of source and load-reflected voltage for measurement by the first detector (18). This is equivalent to the result achieved by a six-port reflectometer, but with reduced dependence on the frequency stability of components.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric James Griffin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 06:54
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R27/00; G01R27/02; G01R27/04; G01R27/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
An RF interferometer including:- (1) coupling means (16, 30) arranged to transmit power from a source (12) for reflection at a device under test (34); (2) a first detector (18) arranged to detect power arising from a vector combination of source voltage with voltage reflected from a device under test (34); and (3) a second detector (38) arranged to detect source power; characterised in that the interferometer also includes (4) switching means (20) arranged to select any one of three different reflecting means (44A to 60) to effect voltage reflection to the first detector - (18), such that the first detector (18) may receive any one of three different vector combinations of source voltge with voltage reflected from a device under test (34).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
An RF interferometer including:- (1) coupling means (16, 30) arranged to transmit power from a source (12) for reflection at a device under test (34); (2) a first detector (18) arranged to detect power arising from a vector combination of source voltage with voltage reflected from a device under test (34); and (3) a second detector (38) arranged to detect source power; characterised in that the interferometer also includes (4) switching means (20) arranged to select any one of three different reflecting means (44A to 60) to effect voltage reflection to the first detector - (18), such that the first detector (18) may receive any one of three different vector combinations of source voltge with voltage reflected from a device under test (34).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
An interferometer according to Claim 1 characterised in that the coupling means (16, 30) is a series arrangement of first and second coupling devices (16, 30).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
An interferometer according to Claim 2 characterised in that the first coupling device (16) is a four-port forward directional coupler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
An interferometer according to Claim 2 or 3 characterised in that the first coupling device (16) is connected to the first detector (18) and to the switching means (20).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 64 words
An interferometer according to any preceding Claim characterised in that the three reflecting means (44A to 60) comprise a first waveguide - (44A) connected to a short circuit (46A), a second waveguide (44B) connected to an open circuit - (46B) and a coupling device (50) having two ports - (52, 54) remote from the switching means (20) connected together via a third waveguide (56).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
An interferometer according to Claim 2, 3, 4 or 5 characterised in that the second coupling device is a directional coupler (30) or a power splitter (70) to which the second detector (38) and the device under test (34) are connected.

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