Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A sulfonic fluoropolymer having a fluoropolymer backbone having pendant groups attached thereto and represented by the general formula: ZSO₂-(CF₂) a -(CFR f ) b -O- where: Z is selected from a halogen, an alkali metal, hydrogen, or OR; R is a branched or linear alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl radical; a is 0-2; b is 0-2; provided a + b is not equal to 0; R f is selected from -F, -Cl, perfluoroalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and fluorochloroalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the sulfonic fluoropolymer has an equivalent weight of less than 800, and a hydration product of less than 29,000, when Z is hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
A sulfonic fluoropolymer having a fluoropolymer backbone having pendant groups attached thereto and represented by the general formula: ZSO₂-(CF₂) a -(CFR f ) b -O- where: Z is selected from a halogen, an alkali metal, hydrogen, or OR; R is a branched or linear alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl radical; a is 0-2; b is 0-2; provided a + b is not equal to 0; R f is selected from -F, -Cl, perfluoroalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and fluorochloroalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the sulfonic fluoropolymer has an equivalent weight of less than 800, and a hydration product of less than 29,000, when Z is hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
117 words
The sulfonic fluoropolymer of Claim 1, wherein the sulfonic fluoropolymer is a copolymer represented by general formulas (I) and (II): (I) CF₂=CZZ′ where: Z and Z′ are independently selected from -H, -Cl, -F, or -CF₃, and (II) ZSO₂-(CF₂) a -(CFR f ) b -O-CF=CF₂ where: Z is selected from a halogen, an alkali metal, hydrogen, or OR; R is a branched or linear alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl radical; a is 0-2; b is 0-2; provided a + b is not equal to 0; R f is selected from -F, -Cl, perfluoroalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or fluorochloroalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sulfonic fluoropolymer of Claim 2, wherein R f is F; and a + b is 2 or 3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The sulfonic fluoropolymer of Claim 3, wherein a + b is 2.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
87 words
The sulfonic fluoropolymer of Claim 2, including a third monomer represented by the general formula: (III) Y-(CF₂) a′ -(CFR f ) b′ -CFR f′ -O-[CF(CF₂X)CF₂-O-]n-CF=CF₂ where: Y is selected from -F, -Cl or -Br; a′ and b′ are independently 0-3; n is 0-6; R f and R f′ are independently selected from -Br, -Cl, -F, perfluoroalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or chloroperfluoroalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and X is selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, or mixtures thereof when n>1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sulfonic fluoropolymer of any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the hydration product is from 29,000 to 15,000 when Z is hydrogen, and the equivalent weight is from 800 to 575.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A laminated composite film comprising a fluoropolymer film having sulfonic or carboxylic ion exchange active groups in one layer and, as the other layer, the sulfonic fluoropolymer of any one of the preceding claims.