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EP0413282A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for producing magnetically-coupled planar plasma

Assignee: Lam Research Corp
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Filing: 1990-08-11
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-08-11
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for producing a planar plasma in a low pressure process gas includes a chamber (12) and an external planar coil (20). Radiofrequency resonant current is induced in the planar coil which in turn produces a planar magnetic field within the enclosure. The magnetic field causes circulating flux of electrons which in turn produces a planar region of ionic and radical species. The system may be used for plasma treatment of a variety of planar articles, typically semiconductor wafers which are oriented parallel to the plasma within the enclosure.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Seldon Ogle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 23:54
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J37/00; H01J37/32; H01J37/32009; H01J37/32082; H01J37/321; H10; H10P; H10P50/00; H05; H05H; H05H1/00; H05H1/24; H05H1/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
An apparatus for producing a planar plasma, said apparatus comprising: an enclosure having an interior bounded at least in part by a dielectric shield; means for introducing a process gas to the interior of the enclosure; an electrically-conductive substantially planar coil disposed outside the enclosure proximate the dielectric shield; and means for coupling a radiofrequency source to the coil, said coupling means including (1) means for matching the impedance of the radiofrequency source to the coil and (2) means for tuning the resulting circuit to provide for resonance.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 88 words
An apparatus for producing a planar plasma, said apparatus comprising: an enclosure having an interior bounded at least in part by a dielectric shield; means for introducing a process gas to the interior of the enclosure; an electrically-conductive substantially planar coil disposed outside the enclosure proximate the dielectric shield; and means for coupling a radiofrequency source to the coil, said coupling means including (1) means for matching the impedance of the radiofrequency source to the coil and (2) means for tuning the resulting circuit to provide for resonance.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 85 words
An apparatus for treating articles with a plasma, said apparatus comprising: an enclosure having an interior bounded at least in part by a dielectric shield; means within the enclosure for supporting the article to be treated in a preselected plane; an electrically conductive planar coil disposed outside the enclosure proximate the dielectric shield, said coil being oriented parallel to the preselected plane; means for coupling a radiofrequency source to the planar coil; and means for introducing a process gas into the enclosure under controlled pressure.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 85 words
An apparatus for treating articles with a plasma, said apparatus comprising: an enclosure having an interior bounded at least in part by a dielectric shield; means within the enclosure for supporting the article to be treated in a preselected plane; an electrically conductive planar coil disposed outside the enclosure proximate the dielectric shield, said coil being oriented parallel to the preselected plane; means for coupling a radiofrequency source to the planar coil; and means for introducing a process gas into the enclosure under controlled pressure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the coil is arranged as a spiral.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the coil is arranged as concentric loops.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the means for coupling the radiofrequency generator includes (1) means for matching the impedance of the radiofrequency source to the planar coil and (2) means for tuning the circuit to provide for resonance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the means for introducing the process gas includes a plurality of ports which circumscribe the dielectric shield.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 64 words
A method for treating articles with a plasma, said method comprising: placing the articles within an enclosure; introducing a process gas to the enclosure at a controlled pressure; and resonating a radiofrequency current in a substantially planar coil located outside the enclosure proximate a dielectric shield formed in the enclosure, whereby a planar plasma substantially parallel to the coil is formed inside the enclosure.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 64 words
A method for treating articles with a plasma, said method comprising: placing the articles within an enclosure; introducing a process gas to the enclosure at a controlled pressure; and resonating a radiofrequency current in a substantially planar coil located outside the enclosure proximate a dielectric shield formed in the enclosure, whereby a planar plasma substantially parallel to the coil is formed inside the enclosure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as in claim 7, wherein the article is a planar article which is oriented in a plane parallel to the planar coil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as in claim 7, wherein the process gas is an etchant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method as in claim 7, further comprising applying a radiofrequency potential across the planar coil and a surface within the enclosure on which the article is supported, whereby plasma ions and radicals are accelerated in a direction normal to the planar article.

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