Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
An apparatus for delivering fluid to a site at a controlled rate and pressure, which comprises: a housing (1) enveloping three interconnected chambers comprising a first end chamber (2), a connecting chamber (6) and a second end chamber (3), each end chamber having at least one side wall (4) and terminating in an open end (5), and the connecting chamber having a variable volume defined by at least one side wall (7) and two movable end walls; an inlet port (8) located in a side wall of the connecting chamber and an outlet port (9) located in a side wall of the connecting chamber wherein the connecting chamber provides a fluid pathway between the inlet port and the outlet port, each of the inlet port and the outlet port being associated with a valve (10, 11) for opening and closing the respective port; a first piston means (12) positioned within the first end chamber and a second piston means (13) positioned within the second end chamber, each of said piston means having a head with an inwardly facing surface having a periphery which fits snugly within the corresponding end chamber to form a fluid-tight seal with the at least one side wall of the end chamber, said inwardly facing surface (14) defining a movable end wall of the connecting chamber, wherein at least a portion of a side wall of the connecting chamber intrudes inwardly to provide a stop for the head of each piston means to prevent said heads from blocking any portion of the fluid pathway between the inlet port and the outlet port; and closure means to close the open end of each end chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
74 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, in which each of the first end chamber and the second end chamber is defined by an inner side wall of substantially circular cross-section, the first end chamber is disposed at a right angle to the second end chamber, each of the piston means is a spring-actuated plunger, and the closure means comprises two lockable caps, each one engageable at the open distal end of each end chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, in which each of the first end chamber and the second end chamber is defined by an inner side wall of substantially circular cross-section, the first end chamber is parallel to the second end chamber, each of the piston means is a spring-actuated plunger, and the closure means comprises a snap fit lockable cap (26) engageable over the open ends of both end chambers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
152 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first piston means comprises a first cup-shaped head (29) mounted within the first en chamber and the second piston means comprises a second cup-shaped head (29) mounted within the second end chamber, each of said heads having a substantiall circular cross-section and a periphery which fits snugly within the corresponding end chamber to form a fluid-tight slidable seal with the inner side wall of the end chamber the inner surface of the head defining a movable wall of the central chamber, each cup shaped head being actuated by compressed air at a predetermined pressure from a single source; and the closure means comprises two screw caps, each having an inle port (32) to receive an air line (31) to deliver air from the source to the corresponding end chamber and each being screwable on to the outer open end of the end chamber
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
393 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the housing (1) has an elongated hollow bore with a longitudinal axis and includes three chambers comprising a first end chamber (2) and a second end chamber (3), each chamber defined by an inner side wall (4) of substantially circular cross-section and terminating in an outer open end (5), an integral connecting central chamber (6) between the two end chambers and defined by an inner side wall (7) of smaller cross-sectional area than that of each of the end chambers; the inlet port (8) is located in the side wall of the central chamber and the outlet port (9) is located in the side wall of the central chamber diametrically opposite the inlet port, each of the inlet port and outlet port being associated with a valve (10, 11) located outside the housing for opening and closing the respective port; the first piston means comprises a first spring-actuated plunger (12) mounted within the first end chamber and the second piston means comprises a second spring-actuated plunger (13) mounted within the second end chamber, each of said plungers comprising a head having a substantially circular cross-section and a periphery which fits snugly within the corresponding end chamber to form a fluid-tight slidable seal with the inner side wall of the end chamber, the inner surface (14) of the head defining a movable wall of the central chamber, and an outwardly extending stem (15) having a proximal end (16) and a distal end (17), which stem is co-axial with the longitudinal axis of the bore and is accommodated within a helical compression spring (18), the proximal end of each stem being integrally connected to the outer surface of the head of the corresponding plunger; and the closure means comprises two screw caps (19, 20), each having a central hole (21) and each being screwable on to the outer open end of an associated end chamber wherein the thread on each open end of the housing and the thread on each associated screw cap is such that the closure by the caps provides end chambers of substantially equal volume, and each central hole accommodates the distal end (17) of the stem of the plunger mounted within the corresponding end chamber so that, upon compression or relaxation of the spring, the stem is slidable relative to the central hole.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
48 words
An apparatus according to any preceding Claim, in which the fluid-tight seal between the head of each piston or plunger and the inner wall of the corresponding end chamber is provided by a groove around the periphery of the head and an O-ring (23) accommodated within the groove.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
26 words
An apparatus according to any preceding Claim, in which each of the valves associated with the inlet port and the outlet port is a gate valve.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
18 words
An apparatus according to any preceding Claim, in which the outlet port gate valve contains a fluid resistor.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
20 words
An apparatus according to any preceding Claim, in which the housing is made from a substantially rigid, clear transparent plastic.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for delivering fluid at a predetermined flow rate and pressure from a source to a desired site which comprises connecting the source to the inlet valve of an apparatus according to any preceding Claim, and connecting the delivery site to the outlet valve of the apparatus, opening the inlet valve to introduce fluid into the connecting chamber of the apparatus and opening the outlet valve until air present in the connecting chamber is expelled by incoming fluid, closing the outlet valve and keeping the inlet valve open until the desired volume of fluid is introduced into the connecting chamber and the piston means is fully retracted, then closing the inlet valve and opening the outlet valve so that the fluid in the connecting chamber is automatically delivered to the site at a controlled flow rate and pressure under pressure from the piston means, and closing the outlet valve when the desired volume of fluid is delivered.