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EP0809997A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Medical device with biomolecule-coated surface graft matrix

Assignee: Medtronic Inc
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Filing: 1997-05-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2017-05-12
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Abstract

Abstract A medical device having a surface graft matrix comprising carboxyl-functional groups located on the device, the surface graft matrix comprising an outer portion; and one or more biomolecules covalently coupled to the surface graft matrix, wherein a majority of the biomolecules are located in the outer portion of the surface graft matrix. The surface graft matrix can also be loaded with a pharmaceutical agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marc Hendriks
  • 👤 Michel Verhoeven
  • 👤 Linda L. Cahalan
  • 👤 Patrick T. Cahalan
  • 👤 Benedicte Fouache

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 15:00
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L33/00; A61L33/06; A61L33/12; A61L33/128; A61L27/00; A61L27/14; A61L27/22; A61L27/28; A61L27/34; A61L27/50; A61L27/54; A61L29/00; A61L29/04; A61L29/044; A61L29/08; A61L29/085; A61L29/14; A61L29/16; A61L31/00; A61L31/04; A61L31/043; A61L31/08; A61L31/10; A61L31/14; A61L31/16; A61L33/0005; A61L33/0011; A61L33/0029; A61L33/0041; A61L33/0076; A61L33/0088; A61L2300/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S530/00; Y10S530/81; Y10S530/812; Y10S530/815; Y10S530/816

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 54 words
A medical device comprising: a) a surface graft matrix comprising carboxyl-functional groups located on the device, the surface graft matrix comprising an outer portion; and b) one or more biomolecules covalently coupled to the surface graft matrix, wherein a majority of the biomolecules are located in the outer portion of the surface graft matrix.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein a majority of the biomolecules are located within about 10 nm of the outer surface of the surface graft matrix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
A medical device comprising: a) a surface graft matrix comprising carboxyl-functional groups located on the device, the surface graft matrix comprising an outer portion; b) one or more linker molecules covalently coupled to the surface graft matrix, wherein a majority of the linker molecules are located in the outer portion of the surface graft matrix; and c) one or more biomolecules covalently coupled to the linker molecules.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 3, wherein a majority of the linker molecules are located within about 10 nm of the outer surface of the surface graft matrix.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the linker molecules, prior to coupling, are amine-functional compounds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device according to claim 5, wherein the amine-functional compounds are selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimine, polyallylamine, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 42 words
A device according to any preceding claim, wherein the one or more biomolecules is selected from the group consisting of antithrombotic agents, antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory agents, growth factors, cytokines, naturally occurring or synthetically prepared proteins, peptides, and amino acids, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 63 words
A device according to any preceding claim, wherein the one or more biomolecules is selected from the group consisting of collagen, albumin, fibrinogen, laminin, vitronectin, fibronectin, RGD-containing peptides, heparin, heparin sulfate, fibroblast growth factors (FGF), insulin-like growth factor, nerve growth factor, interferons (IFN), tumor necrosis factors (TNF), interleukins, gelatin, elastin, fibrin, von Willebrand factor, dermatan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, dextran sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 44 words
A device according to any preceding claim, wherein the surface graft matrix is prepared from carboxyl-functional monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, crotonic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, maleic acid, sorbic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 27 words
A device according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the surface graft matrix is prepared from carboxyl-functional monomers and vinyl monomers having no carboxyl functionality.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein the surface graft matrix is prepared from acrylic acid monomers and acrylamide monomers.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 17 words
A device according to any preceding claim, further including a pharmaceutical agent in the surface graft matrix.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 55 words
A device according to claim 12, wherein the pharmaceutical agent is selected from the group consisting of antimicrobial agents, antibacterial agents, anticoagulant agents, antithrombotic agents, platelet agents, anti-inflammatory agents, dyes which act as biological ligands, steroids, enzymes, catalysts, hormones, growth factors, drugs, vitamins, antibodies, antigens, nucleic acids, peptides, DNA & RNA segments, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of modifying the surface of a medical device comprising: (a) forming a surface graft matrix comprising carboxyl-functional groups on the surface of a medical device; (b) treating the surface graft matrix with an aqueous solution having a pH that is less than the pKa of the surface graft matrix; and (c) covalently coupling one or more biomolecules to the surface graft matrix in an aqueous solution having a pH that is less than the pKa of the surface graft matrix, wherein a majority of the biomolecules are located in the outer portion of the surface graft matrix.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 112 words
A method of modifying the surface of a medical device comprising: (a) forming a surface graft matrix comprising carboxyl-functional groups on the surface of a medical device; (b) treating the surface graft matrix with an aqueous solution having a pH that is less than the pKa of the surface graft matrix; (c) covalently coupling one or more linker molecules to the surface graft matrix in an aqueous solution having a pH that is less than the pKa of the surface graft matrix, wherein a majority of the linker molecules are located in the outer portion of the surface graft matrix; and (d) covalently coupling one or more biomolecules to the linker molecules.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the pH of the solutions in steps b and c is no greater than about 5.5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method according to claim 14, 15 or 16, wherein the step of forming a surface graft matrix further comprises forming the surface graft matrix in a solution having a pH less than the pKa of the surface graft matrix.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 17, further comprising rinsing the formed surface graft matrix in an aqueous solution having a pH greater than the pKa of the surface graft matrix.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 42 words
A method according to any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the biomolecule is selected from the group consisting of antithrombotic agents, antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory agents, growth factors, cytokines, naturally occurring or synthetically prepared proteins, peptides, and amino acids, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 47 words
A method according to any of claims 14 to 19, wherein the surface graft matrix is formed from carboxyl-functional monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, crotonic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, maleic acid, sorbic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 27 words
A method according to any of claims 14 to 19, wherein the surface graft matrix is formed from carboxyl-functional monomers and vinyl monomers having no carboxyl functionality.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 66 words
A method of delivering a pharmaceutical agent comprising contacting a body with a medical device comprising a surface graft matrix comprising carboxyl-functional groups located on the device, the surface graft matrix comprising an outer portion in which a majority of one or more biomolecules are coupled, wherein the pharmaceutical agent is located within the surface graft matrix when the device is initially contacted with the body.

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