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EP0868882A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Biopsy surgical appliance

Assignee: Cardinal Health 200 LLC
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Filing: 1998-03-21
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract A biopsy surgical appliance comprises a needle for biopsy consisting of two components called stylet (21) and a cannula (31), which are disposed coaxially along an axis (Y) and are activated by a mechanical device with two slides (20, 30) which can slide longitudinally inside a shell (10, 50), in which the first slide (20) of the said two slides (20, 30) has a "U" shape with tines (22a, 22b) which are oriented longitudinally and is moved longitudinally in a first operative environment, in which the central section (22c) of the said "U" shape supports a component (21) of the said two components (21, 31) which constitute the needle for biopsy (21, 31), in which the second slide (30) of the said two slides (20, 30) has a head (32) which extends towards and beyond the said axis (Y) without interfering with the said first operative environment and is inserted freely between the tines (22a, 22b) of the said first slide (20), and in which the said head (32) supports the other component (31) of the said two components (21, 31) which constitute the needle for biopsy (21, 31).

Inventors

  • 👤 Alberto Bauer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 09:19
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B10/00; A61B10/02; A61B10/0233; A61B10/0266; A61B10/0275; A61B2010/0208

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 367 words
Biopsy surgical appliance, comprising a needle for biopsy consisting of two components called stylet and cannula which are disposed coaxially and extend axially along an axis (Y), and of a shell to be grasped, in which the said needle for biopsy has a free front portion which is designed to be inserted in the collection area, and another, rear portion which is associated with a mechanical device for automation of the collection operations and is disposed inside the said shell, in which the said mechanical device has two slides which can slide longitudinally inside the said shell and are designed to support the rear portions of the said stylet and the said cannula, in which there are provided resilient means which are designed to load resiliently and longitudinally the said two slides, in `which there are provided coupling/release means designed to retain in the armed position and release the said two slides, in which there are provided loading means designed to bring the said two slides into the armed position, and in which there are provided control means to release the said two slides from their armed position, characterised in that the first slide (20; 120) of the said two slides (20, 30; 120, 130) has a "U" shape with tines (22a, 22b; 122a, 122b) which are oriented longitudinally and is moved longitudinally in a first operative environment; in that the central section (22c; 122c) of the said "U" shape supports the rear portion of one component (21; 131) of the said two components (21, 31; 121, 131) which constitute the needle (21, 31; 121, 131) for biopsy; in that the second slide (30; 130) of the said two slides (20, 30; 120, 130) has a head (32; 132) which extends towards and beyond the said axis (Y) without interfering with the said first operative environment of the first slide (20; 120) and is inserted freely between the tines (22a, 22b; 122a, 122b) of the said first slide (20; 120); and in that the said head (32; 132) supports the rear portion of the other component (31; 121) of the said two components (21, 31; 121, 131) which constitute the needle (21, 31; 121, 131) for biopsy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 132 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the first slide (20) of the said two slides (20, 30) has a "U" shape with tines (22a, 22b) which are oriented longitudinally and is moved in a first operative environment `which extends longitudinally; in that the central section (22c) of the said "U" shape supports the rear portion of the stylet (21); in that the second slide (30) of the said two slides (20, 30) has a head (32) which extends towards and beyond the said axis (Y) without interfering with the said first operative environment of the first slide (20) and is inserted freely between the tines (22a, 22b) of the said first slide (20); and in that the said head (32) supports the rear portion of the cannula (31).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 133 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the first slide (120) of the said two slides (120, 130) has a "U" shape with tines (122a, 122b) which are oriented longitudinally and is moved in a first operative environment which extends longitudinally; in that the central section (122c) of the said "U" shape supports the rear portion of the cannula (131); in that the second slide (130) of the said two slides (120, 130) has a head (132) which extends towards and beyond the said axis (Y) without interfering with the said first operative environment of the first slide (120) and is inserted freely between the tines (122a, 122b) of the said first slide (120); and in that the said head part (132) supports the rear portion of the stylet (121).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 95 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to claim 2, characterised in that the said first slide (20) is maintained in the armed position by first coupling/release means (58); in that the said second slide (30) is maintained in the armed position by second coupling/release means (74a, 74b); in that the said control means (46) act on the said first coupling/release means (58) releasing the said first slide (20); and in that before its end of advance travel, the said first slide (20) acts on the said second coupling/release means (74a, 74b) releasing the said second slide (30).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 159 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to claim 4, characterised in that the said first coupling/release means (58) comprise a flexible tab (59) contained in the shell (50), which supports two lateral shoulders (60a, 60b) which extend longitudinally and perpendicularly to the said flexible tab (59), and define two coupling teeth (61a, 61b); in that in the armed position, the said first slide (20) places the central section (22c) of the said "U" against the said two coupling teeth (61a, 61b); and in that the said control means have a branch (46) which has a wedge-shaped tapered end, which is inserted between the said two shoulders (60a, 60b) and between the tab (59) and the said central section (22c) of the first slide (20), in order to bend the said tab (59) towards the exterior, with consequent displacement towards the exterior of the corresponding coupling teeth (61a, 61b), in order to obtain release or uncoupling of the said first slide (20).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 186 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to claim 4, characterised in that the said second coupling/release means (74a, 74b) comprise two flexible tabs (66a, 66b) contained in the shell (50), each of which has two transversely adjacent projections (67a, 68a; 67b, 68b), in which those which are transversely external (68a, 68b) have at their rear inclined planes (69a, 69b) which are oriented from the exterior towards the interior and from the rear towards the front of the shell (50), and those which are transversely internal (67a, 67b) have coupling teeth (70a, 70b); in that the said second slide (30) is provided with two fins (34a, 34b) which are transversely opposite, which in the armed position are coupled against the said two coupling teeth (70a, 70b); and in that the said first slide (20) has two front feet (25a, 25b), which before the end of advance travel of the first slide (20) abut the said inclined planes (69a, 69b) and bend the tabs (66a, 66b) towards the exterior, with consequent displacement towards the exterior of the coupling teeth (70a, 70b) and corresponding release or uncoupling of the slide (30).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 93 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterised in that the resilient means which are designed to load the first slide (20) resiliently and longitudinally comprise two springs (13a, 13b) which extend longitudinally; in that the said two springs (13a, 13b) are disposed in longitudinal alignment relative to the longitudinal projection of the said two tines (22a, 22b) of the said first slide (20); and in that the said springs (13a, 13b) are compressed between the end wall (51) of the shell and the said first slide (20).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 88 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterised in that the resilient means which are designed to load the second slide (30) resiliently and axially comprise a spring (49) which is disposed longitudinally inside a channel (62) provided by the shell (50) inside which a central body (33) of the said second slide (30) slides longitudinally; and in that the said spring (49) is disposed and compressed between the fixed rear wall of the said channel (62) and the said second slide (30).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 94 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to claim 2, characterised in that the said second slide (30) comprises an extension (35) which projects outside the shell (50) and slides longitudinally along a through-slot (71) provided in one wall of the said shell (50), in order to be able to withdraw the said second slide (30) from the exterior, by acting on a pawl (80) which is disposed at the free end of the said extension (35), in order to uncover the recess (29) of the stylet (21) in which the sample of tissue collected is accommodated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to claim 9, characterised in that the path of withdrawal of the said second slide (30) of the cannula (31) has an amplitude such that the said second slide (30) can optionally be disposed in the armed position by being coupled to the respective second coupling means (68a, 68b).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 283 words
Biopsy surgical appliance comprising a needle for biopsy consisting of two components called stylet and cannula which are disposed coaxially and extend axially along an axis (Y), and of a shell to be grasped, in which the said needle for biopsy has a free front portion which is designed to be inserted in the collection area, and another, rear portion which is associated with a mechanical device for automation of the collection operations and is disposed inside the said shell, in which the said mechanical device has two slides which can slide longitudinally inside the said shell and are designed to support the rear portions of the said stylet and of the said cannula, in which there are provided resilient means which are designed to load resiliently and longitudinally the said two slides, in `which there are provided coupling/release means designed to retain in the armed position and release the said two slides, in which there are provided loading means designed to bring the said two slides into the armed position, and in which there are provided control means to release the said two slides from their armed position, characterised in that the slide (30) which supports the rear portion of the cannula (31) comprises an extension (35) which projects outside the shell (50) and slides longitudinally along a through-slot (71) provided in one wall of the said shell (50), in order to be able to withdraw the said second slide (30) from the exterior, by acting on a pawl (80) which is disposed at the free end of the said extension (35), in order to uncover the recess (29) of the stylet (21) in which the sample of tissue collected is accommodated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 50 words
Biopsy surgical appliance according to claim 11, characterised in that the path of withdrawal of the said slide (30) of the cannula (31) has an amplitude such that the said slide (30) can optionally be disposed in the armed position by being coupled to the respective coupling means (68a, 68b).

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