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US3583321A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety and arming device

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1968-11-26
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Granted: 1971-06-08
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Expires: 1988-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract A pressure-actuated secondary arming interlock for use in a bomblet fuzing device. The interlock consists essentially of a diaphragm-type snap spring and a locking pin which interlocks with the primary arming apparatus and prevents it from arming until the pressure actuated interlock is first exposed to a highpressure environment. Upon experiencing the proper environment, the diaphragm-type spring snaps into a position which disengages the pin from the primary arming apparatus placing the fuzing device in a condition for arming.

Inventors

  • 👤 Matthew L Anderson
  • 👤 Richard L Higuera
  • 👤 William J Donahue
  • 👤 Peter D Gratton
  • 👤 Thomas A Cammack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 17:59
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C15/00; F42C15/20; F42C15/22; F42C5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 291 words
A safety and arming system for a spin-arming bomblet fuzing device of the type which is dispersed from a parent weapon after the parent weapon has been launched and reached a safe separation distance from a launch craft, comprising: a. a fuze housing, b. a primary arming and interlock means in said fuze housing comprising: 1. a firing pin, 2. a slider weight containing a detonator operable to be aligned with said firing pin by a predetermined centrifugal force, 3. detent means operable to prevent said slider weight from aligning the detonator with said firing pin until a predetermined rotational velocity is achieved following dispersion from the parent weapon, c. a secondary pressure sensitive arming interlock means in said fuze housing, comprising: 1. a diaphragm-type snap spring, 2. a locking means on said diaphragm spring which is engageable with said slider weight means and operable to also prevent said slider weight from aligning the detonator with said firing pin, 3. said diaphragm snap spring positioned in said fuze housing to form a closed chamber therein, the inside of which is not exposed to the atmosphere, in the parent weapon which surrounds said fuze housing, predetermined pressure outside said chamber being required to snap said diaphragm spring away from said slider means and disengage said locking means from said slider weight means, 4. at least one opening in said fuze housing exposing the outside of said diaphragm snap spring to the surrounding atmosphere in the parent weapon, d. said secondary arming interlock means operable to disengage said slider weight to allow the weight to translate to an armed position upon exposure of the outside of said diaphragm snap spring to a predetermined high-pressure atmosphere within said parent weapon prior to dispersion therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 291 words
A safety and arming system for a spin-arming bomblet fuzing device of the type which is dispersed from a parent weapon after the parent weapon has been launched and reached a safe separation distance from a launch craft, comprising: a. a fuze housing, b. a primary arming and interlock means in said fuze housing comprising: 1. a firing pin, 2. a slider weight containing a detonator operable to be aligned with said firing pin by a predetermined centrifugal force, 3. detent means operable to prevent said slider weight from aligning the detonator with said firing pin until a predetermined rotational velocity is achieved following dispersion from the parent weapon, c. a secondary pressure sensitive arming interlock means in said fuze housing, comprising: 1. a diaphragm-type snap spring, 2. a locking means on said diaphragm spring which is engageable with said slider weight means and operable to also prevent said slider weight from aligning the detonator with said firing pin, 3. said diaphragm snap spring positioned in said fuze housing to form a closed chamber therein, the inside of which is not exposed to the atmosphere, in the parent weapon which surrounds said fuze housing, predetermined pressure outside said chamber being required to snap said diaphragm spring away from said slider means and disengage said locking means from said slider weight means, 4. at least one opening in said fuze housing exposing the outside of said diaphragm snap spring to the surrounding atmosphere in the parent weapon, d. said secondary arming interlock means operable to disengage said slider weight to allow the weight to translate to an armed position upon exposure of the outside of said diaphragm snap spring to a predetermined high-pressure atmosphere within said parent weapon prior to dispersion therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
a slider weight containing a detonator operable to be aligned with said firing pin by a predetermined centrifugal force,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
a slider weight containing a detonator operable to be aligned with said firing pin by a predetermined centrifugal force,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
a locking means on said diaphragm spring which is engageable with said slider weight means and operable to also prevent said slider weight from aligning the detonator with said firing pin,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
a locking means on said diaphragm spring which is engageable with said slider weight means and operable to also prevent said slider weight from aligning the detonator with said firing pin,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
A safety and arming device as in claim 1 wherein said diaphragm-type snap spring is engageably positioned with respect to said primary arming and interlock means to prevent it from arming until said secondary pressure-actuated arming interlock experiences a high-pressure environment which permanently disengages it from said primary arming means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 61 words
said diaphragm snap spring positioned in said fuze housing to form a closed chamber therein, the inside of which is not exposed to the atmosphere, in the parent weapon which surrounds said fuze housing, predetermined pressure outside said chamber being required to snap said diaphragm spring away from said slider means and disengage said locking means from said slider weight means,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
said diaphragm snap spring positioned in said fuze housing to form a closed chamber therein, the inside of which is not exposed to the atmosphere, in the parent weapon which surrounds said fuze housing, predetermined pressure outside said chamber being required to snap said diaphragm spring away from said slider means and disengage said locking means from said slider weight means,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A safety and arming device as in claim 1 wherein said secondary pressure sensitive arming interlock is operable only to a short pulse of predetermined pressure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
detent means operable to prevent said slider weight from aligning the detonator with said firing pin until a predetermined rotational velocity is achieved following dispersion from the parent weapon, c. a secondary pressure sensitive arming interlock means in said fuze housing, comprising:
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
detent means operable to prevent said slider weight from aligning the detonator with said firing pin until a predetermined rotational velocity is achieved following dispersion from the parent weapon, c. a secondary pressure sensitive arming interlock means in said fuze housing, comprising:
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 69 words
at least one opening in said fuze housing exposing the outside of said diaphragm snap spring to the surrounding atmosphere in the parent weapon, d. said secondary arming interlock means operable to disengage said slider weight to allow the weight to translate to an armed position upon exposure of the outside of said diaphragm snap spring to a predetermined high-pressure atmosphere within said parent weapon prior to dispersion therefrom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 69 words
at least one opening in said fuze housing exposing the outside of said diaphragm snap spring to the surrounding atmosphere in the parent weapon, d. said secondary arming interlock means operable to disengage said slider weight to allow the weight to translate to an armed position upon exposure of the outside of said diaphragm snap spring to a predetermined high-pressure atmosphere within said parent weapon prior to dispersion therefrom.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2362123A Cited
US2368747A Cited
US2537855A Cited
US2704033A Cited
US3151557A Cited
US3371608A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-07 1974-12-07 1975-06-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-07 1978-12-07 1979-06-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-07 1982-12-07 1983-06-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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