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US3670122A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Warning device for dual circuit hydraulic brake systems

Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
•
Filing: 1970-12-04
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Granted: 1972-06-13
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Expires: 1990-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract A warning device for indicating the failure of one circuit in a two-circuit brake system. Two pistons in a closed cylinder are normally balanced by the pressure from one circuit acting on the outside of one piston and the pressure from the other circuit acts on the outside of the other piston. The inside ends of the pistons are tapered cam surfaces against which a cam follower is spring biased. A contact switch movable with the cam follower is closed when the pistons move to either end of the cylinder due to a pressure failure in one circuit. A pressure medium groove is provided connecting the space between the two pistons to the chamber in which the switch is located. This latter chamber is vented to the atmosphere. This draws attention to a leaking seal of either or both pistons of the warning device. A check valve is provided between the space between the two pistons and the atmosphere to allow leaking hydraulic fluid to flow out while preventing foreign matter from entering the brake system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Juan Belart
  • 👤 Ulrich Seidel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:17
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60T; B60T17/00; B60T17/18; B60T17/22; B60T17/226

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
A pressure differential warning device for dual circuit brake systems of the type comprising two pistons arranged in a closed cylinder with the pressure chambers formed between the outside piston surfaces and the cylinder end walls respectively connected to the separate brake circuits and means responsive to the movement of the pistons for generating a signal when a pressure difference across the pistons causes the pistons to move toward one end of the cylinder, the warning device characterized in that the facing ends of the pistons are tapered toward each other to provide cam surfaces and by a cam follower spring biased against the cam surfaces, a normally open switch having a contact movable with the cam follower and adapted to be closed when the cam follower is moved beyond a predetermined position, and an electric signalling device adapted to be actuated by closing of the contacts, said cam follower holding said two pistons in a spaced relation with respect to each other when they are in their rest position while upon an equal increase in pressure in the separate brake circuits there results a movement of the two pistons an equal amount toward each other until the facing ends of the pistons abut each other and the cam follower is moved by the cam surfaces to a position less than the predetermined position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
A pressure differential warning device for dual circuit brake systems of the type comprising two pistons arranged in a closed cylinder with the pressure chambers formed between the outside piston surfaces and the cylinder end walls respectively connected to the separate brake circuits and means responsive to the movement of the pistons for generating a signal when a pressure difference across the pistons causes the pistons to move toward one end of the cylinder, the warning device characterized in that the facing ends of the pistons are tapered toward each other to provide cam surfaces and by a cam follower spring biased against the cam surfaces, a normally open switch having a contact movable with the cam follower and adapted to be closed when the cam follower is moved beyond a predetermined position, and an electric signalling device adapted to be actuated by closing of the contacts, said cam follower holding said two pistons in a spaced relation with respect to each other when they are in their rest position while upon an equal increase in pressure in the separate brake circuits there results a movement of the two pistons an equal amount toward each other until the facing ends of the pistons abut each other and the cam follower is moved by the cam surfaces to a position less than the predetermined position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention of claim 1 including means for venting the chamber formed between the pistons to atmosphere.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 180 words
A pressure differential warning device for dual circuit brake systems of the type comprising two pistons arranged in a closed cylinder with the pressure chambers formed between the outside piston surfaces and the cylinder end walls respectively connected to the separate brake circuits and means responsive to the movement of the pistons for generating a signal when a pressure difference across the pistons causes the pistons to move toward one end of the cylinder, the warning device characterized in that the facing ends of the pistons are tapered toward each other to provide cam surfaces and by a cam follower spring biased against the cam surfaces, a normally open switch having a contact movable with the cam follower and adapted to be closed when the cam follower is moved beyond a predetermined position, an electric signalling device adapted to be actuated by closing of the contacts, and means for venting the chamber formed between the pistons to atmosphere, the means for venting the chamber between the pistons including a check valve for preventing foreign matter from entering the brake system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 180 words
A pressure differential warning device for dual circuit brake systems of the type comprising two pistons arranged in a closed cylinder with the pressure chambers formed between the outside piston surfaces and the cylinder end walls respectively connected to the separate brake circuits and means responsive to the movement of the pistons for generating a signal when a pressure difference across the pistons causes the pistons to move toward one end of the cylinder, the warning device characterized in that the facing ends of the pistons are tapered toward each other to provide cam surfaces and by a cam follower spring biased against the cam surfaces, a normally open switch having a contact movable with the cam follower and adapted to be closed when the cam follower is moved beyond a predetermined position, an electric signalling device adapted to be actuated by closing of the contacts, and means for venting the chamber formed between the pistons to atmosphere, the means for venting the chamber between the pistons including a check valve for preventing foreign matter from entering the brake system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the cam surfaces are conical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the cam surfaces are spherical.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2764176A Cited
US3192350A Cited
US3394401A Cited
US3536874A Cited
US3439139A Cited
US3480333A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-13 1975-12-13 1976-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-13 1979-12-13 1980-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-13 1983-12-13 1984-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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